DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Conceptual Group Activity Recognition Method in the Classroom Environment

강의실 환경에서의 집단 개념동작 인식 기법

  • 최정인 (이화여자대학교 컴퓨터공학과) ;
  • 용환승 (이화여자대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.14
  • Accepted : 2015.02.14
  • Published : 2015.05.15

Abstract

As smart phones with built-in sensors are developed, research on recognition using wearable devices is increasing. Existing papers are mostly limited on research to personal activity recognition. In this paper, we propose a method to recognize conceptual group activity. Before doing recognition, we generate new data based on the analysis of the conceptual group activity in a classroom. The study focuses on three activities in the classroom environment: Taking Lesson, Doing Presentation and Discussing. With the proposed algorithm, the recognition rate is over 96%. Using this method in real time will make it easy to automatically analyze the activity and the purpose of the classrooms. Moreover, it can increase the utilization of the classroom through the data analysis. Further research will focus on group activity recognition in other environments and the design of an group activity recognition system.

최근 다양한 센서를 내장한 스마트폰의 발달로 인해 웨어러블 기기를 사용한 동작 인식 연구가 늘어나는 추세이다. 기존의 동작 인식 연구는 사용자 개인의 동작 인식에만 국한되어 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 인간의 집단 개념동작을 인식하는 기법을 제안한다. 인식에 앞서 장소 별 집단 동작의 특징을 분석하여 데이터를 생성한다. 강의실 환경에서의 집단 개념동작을 중점적으로 수업하기, 발표하기, 회의하기로 세 가지 동작을 연구한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 알고리즘을 적용하여 96% 이상의 높은 인식률을 도출하였다. 실시간으로 활용한다면 자동적으로 강의실의 사용률 및 사용 목적을 쉽게 분석할 수 있다. 나아가 분석된 데이터를 통해 장소 활용도를 높일 수 있다. 향후 다른 장소에 대한 집단 동작 인식을 연구하여 집단 동작 인식 시스템을 개발할 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국연구재단

References

  1. J.I. Choi, H.S. Yong, "Framework for Group Activity Recognition using Smartphone," Proc. of the KIISE Korea Computer Congress 2013, pp. 238-240, 2013. (in Korean)
  2. H.K. Yang, H.S. Yong, "Real-Time Physical Activity Recognition Using Tri-axis Accelerometer of Smart Phone," Journal of Korea Multimedia, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 506-513, 2014. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2014.17.4.506
  3. J.I. Choi, H.S. Yong, "Activity Data Modeling and Visualization Method for Human Life Activity Recognition," Journal of Korea Multimedia, Vol. 15, No. 8, pp. 1059-1066, 2012. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.9717/kmms.2012.15.8.1059
  4. S.S. Lee, H.S. Yong, "Logical Activity Recognition using Common Sense for Cause of Activity and Activity Related Object," Proc. of the KIISE Korea Computer Congress 2013, pp. 262-264, 2013. (in Korean)
  5. M. Blum, A. Pentland, and G. Troster, "InSense: Interest-based life logging," IEEE MultiMedia, Vol. 13, pp. 40-48, 2006.
  6. S. Reedy, M. Mun, J. Burke, D. Estrin, and M. Hansen, "Using mobile phones to determine transportation modes," ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks, Vol. 6, No. 2, Article 13, 2010.
  7. L. Stenneth, O. Wolfson, P. S. Yu, and B. Xu, "Transportation mode detection using mobile phones and GIS information," Proc. of the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (GIS 2011), pp. 54-63, ACM, 2011.
  8. C.M. Jung, J.H. Bang, K.H. Han, H.N. Yeom, and S.Y. Lee, "Smartphone based activity recognition for real environment," Proc. of the KIISE Korea Computer Congress 2013, pp. 460-462, 2013. (in Korean)
  9. S.S. Lee, H.S. Yong, "Logical Activity Recognition for Understanding of Human Activities," International Journal of Bio-Science and Bio-Rechnology, Vol. 5, No. 5, Oct. 2013, pp. 111-118. SERSC(Science & Engineering Research Support Society(SCOOPS) https://doi.org/10.14257/ijbsbt.2013.5.5.12
  10. M.C. Chang, N. Krahnstoever, S. Lim, and T. Yu, "Group level activity recognition in crowded environments across multiple cameras Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance," IEEE Conference on, pp. 56-63, 2010.
  11. J.Y.J. Hsu , C.C. Lian , and W.R. Jih, "Probabilistic models for concurrent chatting activity recognition," ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST), Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 1-20, 2011.
  12. G. Wittenburg, N. Dziengel, C. Wartenburger, and J. Schiller, "A system for distributed event detection in wireless sensor networks," in IPSN '10: Proc. of the 9th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, New York, NY: ACM, 2010.
  13. D. Gordon, J.H. Hanne, M.Berchtold, T.Miyaki, and M.Beigl, "Recognizing Group Activities using Wearable Sensors," 8th International ICST Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems, pp. 350-361, 2011.
  14. D. Gordon, M. Scholz, and M. Beigl, "Group Activity Recognition using Belief Propagation for P2P Mobile Devices (Technical Report)," pp. 1-10, 2013.
  15. M. Wirz, T. Franke, D. Roggen, E. Mitleton-Kelly, P. Lukowicz and G. Troster, "Inferring crowd conditions from pedestrians' location traces for real-time crowd monitoring during city-scale mass gatherings," Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises (WETICE), 2012 IEEE 21st International Workshop on. IEEE, pp. 367-372, 2012.
  16. T. Hirano, T. Maekawa, "A Hybrid Unsupervised/Supervised Model for Group Activity Recognition," Proc. of 17th annual international symposium on wearable computers (ISWC), pp. 21-24, 2013.
  17. Cook D (2012) CASAS smart home project. [Online]. http://www.ailab.wsu.edu/casas/ [June 10, 2013].
  18. T. Kasteren, A. Noulas, G. Englebienne, and B. Krose, "Accurate activity recognition in a home setting," Proc. of 10th international conference on ubiquitous computing, pp. 1-9, 2008.
  19. Larson K (2012) House_n. [Online]. http://architecture. mit.edu/house_n/ [June 10, 2013].
  20. S.J.Lim, H.S. Yong, "Research on a Logical Activity Recognition System in House Environment," Proc. of the KIISE Korea Computer Congress 2014. (in Korean)