Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
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A study of the lipoprotein lipase inhibitory mechanism of Poncirus trifoliata water extracts

탱자 (Poncirus trifoliata)의 lipoprotein lipase 억제메커니즘

  • Lee, Sung Mee (Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Yun Hwan (Well-being Bioproducts RIC, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung Kon (Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Tae Woo (Well-being Bioproducts RIC, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Choe, Myeon (Department of Bio-Health Technology, Kangwon National University)
  • 이성미 (강원대학교 생명건강공학과) ;
  • 강윤환 (강원대학교 강원웰빙특산물산업화지역혁신센터) ;
  • 김경곤 (강원대학교 생명건강공학과) ;
  • 김태우 (강원대학교 강원웰빙특산물산업화지역혁신센터) ;
  • 최면 (강원대학교 생명건강공학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.04
  • Accepted : 2014.12.16
  • Published : 2015.02.28
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Abstract

Purpose: Poncirus trifoliata has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immune activities. However, its anti-obesity activity and the mechanism by which the water extract of dried, immature fruit of Poncirus trifoliata (PF-W) acts are not clear. This study suggests a potential mechanism associated with the anti-obesity activity of PF-W. Methods: We measured the effect of PF-W on lipoprotein lipase (LPL) regulation using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and an activity assay. The LPL regulation mechanism was examined by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to measure the mRNA expression of biomarkers related to protein transport and by western blot for analysis of the protein expression of the transcription factor CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein ($C/EBP{\beta}$). Results: The total polyphenol and flavonoid content of PF-W was $52.15{\pm}4.02$ and $6.56{\pm}0.47mg/g$, respectively. PF-W treatment decreased LPL content in media to $58{\pm}5%$ of that in control adipocyte media, and increased LPL content to $117{\pm}3.5%$ of that in control adipocytes, but did not affect the mRNA expression of LPL. PF-W also increased the mRNA expression of sortilin-related receptor (SorLA), a receptor that induces endocytosis and intracellular trafficking of LPL, in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Finally, cell fractionation revealed that PF-W treatment induced the expression of $C/EBP{\beta}$, a SorLA transcription factor, in the nuclei of 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Conclusion: The LPL secretion and activity assay showed PF-W to be an LPL secretion inhibitor, and these results suggest the potential mechanism of PF-W involving inhibition of LPL secretion through $C/EBP{\beta}$-mediated induction of SorLA expression.

본 연구에는 최근 항비만 소재로 연구되고 있는 건조, 미숙탱자의 물 추출물 (PF-W) 소재를 대상으로 폴리페놀 ($52.15{\pm}4.02mg/g$)과 플라보노이드 ($6.56{\pm}0.47mg/g$) 함량을 측정하고 항산화 활성과 세포독성을 시험한 후, 지방 흡수 제어 가능성을 확인하고자 lipoprotein lipase (LPL)의 억제효능을 배양배지와 세포 내의 LPL 함량, LPL mRNA 발현 그리고 LPL 효소활성측정을 통해 검토하였다. 그 결과 PF-W은 3T3-L1 adipocyte에서 LPL mRNA의 발현과 활성에는 영향이 없었으며, LPL의 분비를 억제하는 것을 알 수 있었다. PF-W의 LPL 분비억제기작을 확인하기 위해 다양한 단백질 이동 관련 유전자의 발현을 확인하였고, 그 결과 LPL의 이동과 분해에 관여하여 세포내 LPL의 활성을 조절하는 것으로 알려진 SorLA의 발현이 증가하는 것을 확인하였다. 이를 조절하는 transcription factor의 발현과 세포핵으로의 이동에 PF-W가 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과 PF-W를 처리함으로써 SorLA promoter 에 작용하는 $C/EBP{\beta}$의 단백질양이 세포핵에서 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구를 통해 PF-W가 SorLA 유전자의 transcription factor인 $C/EBP{\beta}$의 단백질 발현을 세포핵에서 증가시킴으로써 SorLA의 발현이 증가되어 LPL의 분비억제가 가능함을 확인할 수 있었으며 이는 PF-W의 항비만 효과기전을 설명하는 기초자료를 제공하는 것이라 사료된다.

Keywords

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