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A Feasibility Study for Flaw Detection in J-groove Weld of Reactor Upper Head Penetration Using Time of Flight Diffraction UT Technique

TOFD UT 기법을 활용한 원자로 상부헤드관통부 J-groove 용접부 결함 검출 가능성 평가

  • 이정석 (한국수력원자력 중앙연구원) ;
  • 이태훈 (한국수력원자력 중앙연구원) ;
  • 김용식 (한국수력원자력 중앙연구원)
  • Received : 2015.10.07
  • Accepted : 2015.11.24
  • Published : 2015.12.30

Abstract

A failure or degradation of reactor upper head penetration is a troublesome problem at Nuclear Power Plants. A flaw in the reactor upper head penetration can result in unplanned plant shutdown for repair, and cause serious economic losses on the plants. Consequently, a detection of flaws is a matter of more importance. Until now, only the base metal, not including J-groove weld, in reactor upper head penetration has been inspected in accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a and ASME code case N-729-1 requirements. Accordingly, it is rather difficult to detect manufacturing defects and repair defects in J-groove weld. This paper presents a case study on the application of Time of Flight Diffraction UT technique to examine the J-groove weld in reactor head penetration using reactor head penetration mockup with artificial flaws. We expect that this study result will offer a way to understand the non-destructive examination technology for J-groove weld in reactor upper head penetration.

Keywords

References

  1. USA, Code of Federal Regulation, 10 CFR 50.55a, 2008, "Codes and Standards".
  2. American Society of Mechanical Engineering, ASME Code Case N-729-1, 2006, "Alternative Examination Requirements for PWR Reactor Vessel Upper Heads with Nozzles Having Pressure-Retaining Partial-Penetration Welds Section XI, Division 1.
  3. Ed Ginzel, 2013, "Ultrasonic Time of Flight Diffraction," Eclips Scientific Products Inc., pp. 85-121.
  4. Fred Whytsell, 2012, "Reactor Vessel Head Penetration Ultrasonic Examination Analysis".
  5. Fred Whytsell, 2010, "Procedure for Ultrasonic Examination of Reactor Vessel Head Penetrations".