DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Variation in abundance and species composition of fishes in eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed and around Geomundo

거문도 연안 잘피밭과 주변해역의 어류 종조성 및 양적변동

  • SIN, Kyung-Soo (Southern Sea Office, Korea Fisheries Resources Agency) ;
  • HAN, Kyung-Ho (Chonnam National University, Department of Aqualife Science) ;
  • BAEK, Jeong-Ik (Chonnam National University, Department of Aqualife Science) ;
  • LEE, Sung-Hoon (Chonnam National University, Department of Aqualife Science) ;
  • LEE, Won-Kyo (Chonnam National University, Department of Aqualife Science)
  • Received : 2015.07.07
  • Accepted : 2015.11.25
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to compare the ichthyofauna between the eelgrass bed waters located in the open sea and the nearby sea free of eelgrass, and this study collected a total of 26 species. Comparing the fish collected on the eelgrass bed (St.2) of Geomun-do coast with the fish collected on the coastal waters (St.1) void of the nearby eelgrass bed, the fish collected from the eelgrass bed included 19 species, 413 individual with 16,110.6g in weight while the fish collected from the coastal waters void of the eelgrass bed included 19 species, 290 individuals with 12,961.5g in weight. Accordingly, it was found that the population size and biomass of the fish collected from the eelgrass bed were higher than the coastal waters void of the eelgrass. This study could identify that diversity, richness, evenness index except dominance were also much higher even in the result of cluster analysis.

Keywords

References

  1. An YR and Huh SH. 2002. Species compostition and seasonal variation of fish assemblage in the coastal water off Gadeok-do, Korea 3. Fishes collected by crab pots. 2002. J Kor Fish Soc 35, 715-722.
  2. Clarke KR and Warwick RM. 1994. Changes in marine communities: an approach to statistical analysis and interpretation. Natural Environment Research Council, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK, p 144.
  3. Green EP and Short FT. 2003. World atlas of seagrasses. UNEP World conservation Monitoring Centre, University of california Press, Berkeley, p 298.
  4. Go YB and Cho SH. 1997. Study on the fish community in the sesagrass belt around Cheju Island I. Species composition and seasonal variations of fish community. Korean J Ichthyol 9, 48-60.
  5. Hemminga MA and Duarte CM. 2000. Seagrass Ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 298.
  6. Huh SH. 1986. Species composition and seasonal variations in abundance of fishes in eelgrass meadows. J Kor Fish Soc 19 (5), 509-517.
  7. Huh SH and Kwak SN. 1997a. Feeding habits of Pholis nebulosa. Korean J Ichthyol 9, 22-29.
  8. Huh SH and Kwak SN. 1997b. Feeding habits of Syngnathus schlegeli in eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay. J Kor Fish Soc 30, 896-902.
  9. Huh SH and Kwak SN. 1997c. Species composition and seasonal varations of fishes in eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay. Korean J Ichthyol 9, 202-220.
  10. Huh SH and Kwak SN. 1998a. Feading habits of juvenile Takifugu niphobles in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwandgyang Bay. J Kor Fish Soc 21, 806-812.
  11. Huh SH and Kwak SN. 1998b. Feeding havits of Pseudoblennius cottides. J Kor Fish Soc 31, 37-44.
  12. Hwang WJ. 2007. Species composition and seasonal variations in fishes in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Aenggang Bay, Korea. Pukyong Univ, Korea, p 63
  13. Kikuchi T. 1966. An ecological study on animal com-munities of the Zostera marina belt in Tomioka Bay, Amakusa, Kyushu. Publ. Amakusa Mar Biol Lab 1 (1), 1-106.
  14. Kim BG and Gwak WS. 2006. Seasonal variation in species composition of fishes in the eelgrass bed in Jisepo Bay of Geoje Island, Korea. Korean J Ichthyol 18(3), 234-243.
  15. Kim TH, Park SR, Kim YK, Kim JH, Kim SH, Kim JH, Chung IK and Lee KS. 2008. Growth dynamics and carbon incorporation of the seagrass, Zostera marina L. in Jindong Bay and Gamak Bay on the southern coast of Korea. Algae 23 (3), 241-250. (doi: 10.4490/algae.2008.23.3.241)
  16. Kwak SN and Klumpp DW. 2004. Temporal variation in species composies composition and abundance of fish and decapods of a tropical seagrass bed in Cockle Bay, North Queensland, Australia. Aquat Bot 78, 119-134. (doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2003.09.009)
  17. Larkum AWD, Orth RJ and Duarte CM. 2006. Seagrass: biology, ecology and conservation. Springer, Netherlands, p 691
  18. Lee KS, Short FT and Burdick DM. 2004. Development of a nutrient pollution indicator using the seagrass, Zostera marina, along nutrient gradients in three New England estuaries. Aquat Bot 78, 197-216. (doi:10.1016/j.aquabot.2003.09.010)
  19. Lee TW, Moon HT, Hwang HB, Huh SH and Kim DJ. 2000. Seasonal variation in species composition of fishes in the eelgrass beds in Angol Bay of the Southern Coast of Korea. J Kor Fish Soc 33, 439-447.
  20. Lim IH. 2010. Variation in abundance and species composition of fishes in seagrass bed and around jedo, Yeosu. Chonnam Univ, Korea, p 38.
  21. Margalef DR. 1958. Information theory in ecology. Gen Syst 3, 36-71
  22. Masuda H, Amaoka K, Araga C, Uyeno T and Yoshino T. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese archipelago. Tokai Univ, Press, 437.
  23. Mattila J, Chaplin G, Eilers MR, Heck KL Jr, O'Neal JP and Valentine JF. 1999. Spatial and diurnal distribution of invertebrate and fish fauna of a Zostera marina bed and nearby unvegetated sediments in Damariscotta River, Maine (USA). J Sea Res 41, 321-332. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1385-1101(99)00006-4
  24. McNaughton SJ. 1967. Relationship among functional properties of California Grassland. Nature 216, 114-168.
  25. Nakabo T, Aizawa M, Anomura Y, Akihito, Ikeda Y, Sakamoto K, Shimada K, Senoum H, Hatookka K, Hayashi M, Hosoya K, Yamada U and Yoshino T. 1993. Fishes of Japan with pictorial a Keys to the species. Tokai Univ. Press, p 1162.
  26. Nelson JS. 2006. Fishes of the world (4th ed.). John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, p 601
  27. Orth RJ and Heck KLJ. 1980. Structural component of the eelgrass (Zostera marina) meadow in the lower Chesapeaks Bay fishes. Estuaries 3, 278-288. https://doi.org/10.2307/1352083
  28. Pianka ER. 1973. The structure of lizard communities. Ann Rev Ecol Syst 4, 53-74. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000413
  29. Pielou EC. 1966. The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collection. J Theort Biol 13, 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0
  30. Pihl L, Susanne B, Nils K, Patrik R, Tore S, Max T and Hakan W. 2006. Shift in fish assemblage structure due to loss of seagrass Zostera marina habitats in Sweden. Est Coast Shelf Sci 67, 123-132. (doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2005.10.016)
  31. Shannon CE and Weaver W. 1963. The mathematical theory of communication. Illinois Univ, Pre, Urbana, p 117.
  32. Short FT and Short CA. 1984. The seagrass filter: purification of coastal water. In: Kennedy V S. (ed.). The setuary as a filter. Academic Press, pp 395-413.
  33. Short FT and Wyllie-Echeverria S. 1996. Natural and human-induced disturbances of seagrasses. Environ Conserv 23, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900038212