DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Catch and Bycatch of Dredge in the Yeongil Bay, Pohang

포항 영일만 형망어업의 어획 및 혼획 실태

  • AN, Heui-Chun (Fisheries Resources and Environment Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • PARK, Hae-Hoon (Fisheries Resources and Environment Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • PARK, Jong-Myung (Fisheries Resources and Environment Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • HONG, Sung-Eic (Bada Ecology Research) ;
  • YOON, Byoung-Sun (Fisheries Resources and Environment Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • PARK, Chang-Doo (Fisheries Engineering Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • BAE, Jae-Hyun (Fisheries Resources and Environment Research Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 안희춘 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 박해훈 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 박종명 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 홍성익 (바다생태리서치) ;
  • 윤병선 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과) ;
  • 박창두 (국립수산과학원 수산공학과) ;
  • 배재현 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 자원환경과)
  • Received : 2015.08.07
  • Accepted : 2015.11.26
  • Published : 2015.11.30

Abstract

Species composition and bycatch rate of the catches by dredge with bycatch reduction device to reduce bycatch were estimated around Yeongil Bay, Korea at June, 2015. Total catches were collected 31 species as Chordata 10 species, mollusca 8 species, arthropoda 6 species, echinodermata 5 species, sipunculida 1 species, annelida 1 species during the experiment at the Yeongil Bay. The dominant species were Scapharca broughtonii, Callithaca adamsi, and Atrina pectinata and they reached 79.9% of the total catch. The catch rate of Scapharca broughtonii and Callithaca adamsi was 69.6% and 10.4% respectively. The rate of bycatch was 20.1%, consisted with Echinodemata 13.0%, Chordata 3.6%. The catch of ordinary dredge was 27 species 1,307 number 85,052g and that of dredge with escapement device was 21 species 1,690 number 91,648g. In conclusion, the dredge gear with bycatch reduction device has higher catch rate of target species and lower bycatch rate to non-target species than ordinary one.

Keywords

References

  1. Alverson DL, Freeberg MH, Murawski SA and Pope JG. 1994. A global assessment of fisheries by-catch and discards. FAO technical Paper 339, 5-41
  2. An HC, Bae JH, Park JM, Park CD and Hong SE. 2014. Species composition and cluster analysis of the communities caught by dredge in relation to tooth spacing and mesh size in the coastal waters of Gangneung, Korea. J Kor Soc Fish Tech 50(4), 530-541. (doi: 10.3796/ksft.2014.50.4.530)
  3. Boutson A, Mahasawasde C, Mahasawasde S, Tunkijjanukij S and Arimoto T. 2009. Use of escape vents to improve size and species selectivity of collapsible pot for blue swimming crab Portunus pelagicus in Thailand. Fish Sci 75, 25-33. (doi: 10.1007/s12562-008-0010-z)
  4. Cha BJ, Cho Sk, Ahn HC, Kim IO and Rose C. 2012a. Development of a bycatch reduction device (BRD) for shrimp beam trawl using flexible materials. Iranian J Fish Sci 11, 89-104.
  5. Cha BY, Lee CS, Moon TS and Park MS. 2012b. A Study on bivalves in Yeongil Bay of Gyeongsangbuk-DO Province, Korea. Korean J Malacol 28(2), 101-108. (doi: 10.9710/kjm.2012.28.2.101)
  6. Cho BK. 1997. On the tooth selectivity of ark shell dredge. Bull Korean Soc Fish Tech 33, 1-8.
  7. Gaspar MB, Leitao F, Santos MN, Sobral M, Chicharo L, Chicharo A and Monteiro CC. 2003. Size selectivity of the Spisula solida dredge in relation to tooth spacing and mesh size. Fish Res 60, 561-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00140-6
  8. Han KH, Choi SH, Kim BK, Park JH and Jeong DS. 1997. Seasonal variation of species composition of fishes collected by set net in Youngil Bay, Eastern coast of Korea. Rep Nat Fish Res & Dep Inst 53, 13-54.
  9. Han KH, Hong JS, Kim YS, Jeon KA, Kim YS, Hong BK and Hwang DS. 2003. Species composition and seasonal variations of ichthyoplankton in coastal waters of Yeongil Bay, Korea. Korean J Ichthyol 15(2) 87-94.
  10. Horie M, Yasuda M and Hashimoto H. 2001. Development of seine net for separating snow crab from flatfish. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 67, 444-448. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.67.444
  11. Hong BK, Kim JK, Park KD, Jeon KA, Chun YY, Hwang KS, Kim YS and Park KY. 2008. Species composition of fish collected in gill nets from Youngil Bay, East of Korea. J Kor Fish Soc 41(5) 353-362. (doi: 10.5657/kfas.2008.41.5.353)
  12. Hong SY, Park KY, Park CW, Han CH, Suh HL, Yun SG, Song CB, Jo SG, Lim HS, Kang YS, Kim DJ, Ma CW, Son MH, Cha HK, Kim KB, Choi SD, Park KY, Oh CW, Kim DN, Shon HS, Kim JN, Choi JH, Kim MH and Choi IY. 2006. Marine invertebrates in Korean coasts. Academy books co. Seoul, Korea, p 479.
  13. Jung YH, Yoon KT, Park HS and Ma CW. 2013. Spatial distribution and community structure of macrobenthos on the sandy shore of Anmyeondo, Korea. Ocean and Polar Research 35, 27-37. (doi: 10.4217/opr.2013.35.1.027)
  14. Kim IO and Jo TH. 2001. The selectivity of venus clam Dredge. Bull Nat'l Fish Res Dev Inst Korea 59, 43-53.
  15. Kim IO, Mituhasi T, Jo TH, Park CD and Tokai T. 2005. Effect of tooth spacing on the contact selection and available selection of a dredge for the equilateral Venus clam Gomphina melanaegis. Fish sci 71, 173-720. (doi: 10.1111/j.1444-2906.2005.01020.x)
  16. Kim MH and Son MH. 2006. Hermit crabs in Korean waters. Academy publishing company, Inc., Seoul, Korea, pp 1-89.
  17. Kelleher K. 2005. Discards in the world's marine fisheries An update. FAO Fisheres technical paper, p 470.
  18. Lee TW. 1999. Seasonal variation in species composition of demersal fish in Yongil Bay, East coast of Korea. J Korean Fish Soc 32(4), 512-519.
  19. Lim HS and Park KY. 1998. Population ecology of the mud mussel Musculista senhousia (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) on the mud tidal flat in Mokpo coastal area, southwest coast of Korea 1. Distrivution and growth. Korean J Malacol 14(2), 121-130.
  20. Lim HS, Hong JS and Je JG. 1995. Abundance and distribution pattern of the Smelid Bivalve, Theora fragilis A. Adams in Chinhae Bay, Korea. Korean J Malacol 11(1), 21-34.
  21. Matsuoka T. 2008. A review of bycatch and discard issue toward solution. Fisheries for Global Welfare and Environment5th world Fisheries congress, pp 169-180.
  22. MIFAFF and NFRDI (National Fisheries Research & Development Instititute). 2010. Guidebook of marine life ecology at the marine afforestation area. Hanguel graphics, Busan, Korea, p 922.
  23. Min DK, Lee JS, Koj DB and JE JG. 2004. Mollusks in Korea (revised supplementary edition). Hanguel graphics, Busan, Korea, p 566.
  24. MOF. 2015. Enforcement decree of the fisheries act. Ministry of oceances and fisheries. Provision 27-2. http://www.mof.go.kr/bridge/frameView.do?menuKey=398
  25. Nashimoto K. 1984. The selectivity of the Sunray Surf Clam Dredge. Bull Japanese Soc Sci Fish 50(7), 1145-1155. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.50.1145
  26. Nashimoto K. 1985. The selectivity of the Japanese Surf Clam Dredge. Bull Japanese Soc Sci Fish 51(3), 419-423. (doi: 10.2331/suisan.51.419)
  27. Nashimoto K, Miyazawa H and Hiraishi T. 1983. The Tooth Selectivity of Japanese Surf Clam Dredge. Bull Japanese Soc Sci Fish 49(3), 379-385. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.49.379
  28. NFRDI. 2008. Fishing gear of Korea. Hanguel graphics, Busan, Korea, pp 270-298.
  29. NFRDI (National fisheries Research & Development Institute). 2002. A Study of Fisheries Resources by bivalves in the Coastal waters of Jeju Island. p 1-18.
  30. NFRDI (National fisheries Research & Development Institute). 2010. Habitats characteristics and biological research on fisheries resources enhancement in coastal area of Korea. p 222.
  31. Park HH and Kim SH. 2000. Tooth selectivity on venus clam(Gomphina melanaegis) dredge. Bull Korean Soc Fish Tech 36(4), 267-273.
  32. Purbayanto A. 2013. Research on by-catch of shrimp trawl fishery in Arafura Sea: volume, reduction devices, and utilization of discarded by-catch. Indonesia, ICES-FAO WGFTFB meeting 2013, Bangkok, Thailand.
  33. Shin HC and Shin SH. 1999. Population biology of short-necked clam(Ruditapes philippinarum:Bivalvia) in Kwangyang bay, the southern coast of Korea. II. Population dynamic and secondary production. Korean J Malacol 19(1), 31-39.
  34. Son MH, Seo IS, Kim MH and Kim DI. 2008. Korean seastars (Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea). Bokukbook, Busan, Korea, p 105.

Cited by

  1. Species composition and distribution property of dredge fishery in Yeongil Bay, Korea vol.52, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2016.52.1.048
  2. The historical process of dredge fishery according to the construction of the Saemangeum Dike in Jeollabuk-do, Korea vol.53, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2017.53.4.327