DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pre-freezing Treatment of Blueberry, Korean Raspberry, and Mulberry

수확 후 블루베리, 복분자, 오디의 냉동 전처리를 위한 세척시스템 확립

  • Park, Seung-Jong (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Seung-Hun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Tae (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Yun (Department of Agrofood Resources, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Song, Kyung Bin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2013.11.07
  • Accepted : 2013.12.02
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

To establish the pre-freezing treatment and to secure microbial safety of blueberry, Korean raspberry, and mulberry, the effects of chemical sanitizers on the populations of microorganisms in the berries were examined. Among the treatments, the combined treatment of 50 ppm aqueous chlorine dioxide and 0.1% fumaric acid reduced most the populations of total aerobic bacteria in the blueberry, Korean raspberry, and mulberry by 2.56, 2.26, and 2.56 log CFU/g, respectively, compared to the control. The populations of yeast and mold in the blueberry, Korean raspberry, and mulberry by the combined treatment were also reduced by 2.24, 2.08, and 1.49 log CFU/g, respectively. These results suggest that the combined treatment can be useful for reducing the microbial contamination and maintaining the quality of frozen berries.

수확 후 블루베리, 복분자, 오디의 냉동 전처리 조건 및 미생물학적 안전성 확립을 위한 최적 세척조건을 연구하였다. 사용된 세척처리 중에서 50 ppm 이산화염소수와 0.1% 푸마르산의 병합처리가 대조구와 비교 시, 블루베리, 복분자, 오디의 총 호기성 세균에 있어서 2.56, 2.26, 2.56 log CFU/g을 감균시켜서 가장 효과가 높았다. 또한 병합처리는 효모 및 곰팡이 수에서도 2.24, 2.08, 1.49 log CFU/g 감소시켰다. 따라서 본 연구결과 블루베리, 복분자, 오디의 냉동 전처리 조건으로써 50 ppm 이산화염소수와 0.1% 푸마르산 세척 병합 처리가 냉동 베리류의 미생물학적 안전성 확보를 위한 가장 좋은 전처리 방법이라고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chun HH and Song KB (2013) The combined effects of aqueous chlorine dioxide, fumaric acid, and ultraviolet-C with modified atmosphere packaging enriched in $CO_2$ for inactivating preexisting microorganisms and Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium inoculated on buckwheat sprouts. Postharvest Biol Tec 86, 118-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2013.06.031
  2. Chun HH, Park SJ, Jung SH, and Song KB (2013) Predicting and extending the shelf life of red cabbage sprouts. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42, 1518-23. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.9.1518
  3. Come JE and Beelman RB (2002) Addition of fumaric acid and sodium benzoate as an alternative method to achieve a 5-log reduction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 populations in apple cider. J Food Prot 65, 476-83. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-65.3.476
  4. Crowe KM, Bushway A, and Davis-Dentici K (2012) Impact of postharvest treatments, chlorine and ozone, coupled with low-temperature frozen storage on the antimicrobial quality of lowbush blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium) Food Sci Technol 47, 213-5.
  5. Das BK, Kim JG, and Choi JW (2011) Efficacy of different washing solution and contact times on the microbial quality and safety of fresh-cut paprika. Food Sci Technol Int 17, 471-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013211398842
  6. Ding H, Fu T, and Smith MA (2013) Microbial contamination in sprouts: How effective is seed disinfection treatment? J Food Sci 78, R495-501. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12064
  7. Gil MI, Selma MV, Lopez-Galvez F, and Allende A (2009) Fresh-cut product sanitation and wash water disinfection: problems and solutions. Int J Food Microbiol 134, 37-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.05.021
  8. Keskinen LA, Burke A, and Annous BA (2009) Efficacy of chlorine, acidic electrolyzed water and aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions to decontaminate Escherichia coli O157:H7 from lettuce leaves. Int J Food Microbiol 132, 134-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.04.006
  9. Kim HJ, Song HJ, and Song KB (2011) Effect of combined treatment of aqueous chlorine dioxide with ultraviolet-C on the quality of red chicory and Pak Choi during storage. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nuri 40, 245-52. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.2.245
  10. Kim JY, Kim HJ, Lim GO, Jang SA, and Song KB (2010) The effects of aqueous chlorine dioxide or fumaric acid treatment combined with UV-C on postharvest quality of 'Maehyang' strawberries. Postharvest Biol Tec 56, 254-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2010.01.013
  11. Kim MH, Kim YJ, Kim KS, Song YB, Seo WJ, and Song KB (2009a) Microbial changes in hot peppers, ginger, and carrots treated with aqueous chlorine dioxide or fumaric acid. Korean J Food Preserv 16, 1013-7.
  12. Kim YJ, Kim MH, and Song KB (2009b) Efficacy of aqueous chlorine dioxide and fumaric acid for inactivating pre-existing microorganisms and Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes on broccoli sprouts. Food Control 20, 1002-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.12.005
  13. Kim YJ, Kim MH, and Song KB (2009c) Combined treatment of fumaric acid with aqueous chlorine dioxide or UV-C irradiation to inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes inoculated on alfalfa and clover sprouts. LWT-Food Sci Technol 42, 1654-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2009.05.022
  14. Leistner L (2000) Basic aspects of food preservation by hurdle technology. Int J Food Microbiol 55, 181-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(00)00161-6
  15. Lopez-Galvez F, Allende A, Truchado P, Martinez-Sanchez A, Tudela JA, Selma MV et al. (2010) Suitability of aqueous chlorine dioxide versus sodium hypochlorite as an effective sanitizer for preserving quality of fresh-cut lettuce while avoiding by-product formation. Postharvest Biol Tec 55, 53-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.08.001
  16. Olaimat AN and Holley RA (2012) Factors influencing the microbial safety of fresh produce: A review. Food Microbiol 32, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2012.04.016
  17. Rahman SME, Jin YG, and Oh DH (2011) Combination treatment of alkaline selectrolyzed water and citric acid with mild heat to ensure microbial safety. Food Microbiol 28, 484-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2010.10.006
  18. Song HJ, Chun HH, Jo WS, and Song KB (2012) Effects of aqueous chlorine dioxide and UV-C irradiation on decontamination and growth of microbes during chilled storage of celery and cherries. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31, 402-7.
  19. Vandekinderen I, Devlieghere F, Van Camp J, Kerkaert B, Cucu T, Ragaert P et al. (2009) Effects of food composition on the inactivation of foodborne microorganisms by chlorine dioxide. Int J Food Microbiol 131, 138-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.02.004
  20. Youm HJ, Ko JK, Kim MR, and Song KB (2004) Inhibitory effect of aqueous chlorine dioxide on survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes in pure cell culture. Korean J Food Sci Technol 36, 514-7.

Cited by

  1. Inhibitory Effects of Organic Acids against Pectinolytic Yeasts Isolated from Decayed Citrus vol.31, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2015.31.1.001
  2. 건조 온도에 따른 블루베리의 품질변화 및 항산화특성 vol.22, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.4.505