References
- Leo E, Belli F, Andreola S, et al. Sphincter-saving surgery for low rectal cancer. The experience of the National Cancer Institute, Milano. Surg Oncol 2004;13:103-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2004.09.009
- Holzer B, Urban M, Holbling N, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging predicts sphincter invasion of low rectal cancer and influences selection of operation. Surgery 2003;133:656-661 https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2003.150
- Iafrate F, Laghi A, Paolantonio P, et al. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer with MR imaging: correlation with surgical and histopathologic findings. Radiographics 2006;26:701-714 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.263055086
- Goh JS, Goh JP, Wansaicheong GK. Methylcellulose as a rectal contrast agent for MR imaging of rectal carcinoma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;178:1145-1146 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.178.5.1781145
- Kim MJ, Lim JS, Oh YT, et al. Preoperative MRI of rectal cancer with and without rectal water filling: an intraindividual comparison. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2004;182:1469-1476 https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.182.6.1821469
- Wallengren NO, Holtas S, Andren-Sandberg A, Jonsson E, Kristoffersson DT, McGill S. Rectal carcinoma: double-contrast MR imaging for preoperative staging. Radiology 2000;215:108-114 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.215.1.r00mr14108
- Panaccione JL, Ros PR, Torres GM, Burton SS. Rectal barium in pelvic MR imaging: initial results. J Magn Reson Imaging 1991;1:605-607 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.1880010515
- Urban M, Rosen HR, Holbling N, et al. MR imaging for the preoperative planning of sphincter-saving surgery for tumors of the lower third of the rectum: use of intravenous and endorectal contrast materials. Radiology 2000;214:503-508 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.214.2.r00fe08503
- Chassang M, Novellas S, Bloch-Marcotte C, et al. Utility of vaginal and rectal contrast medium in MRI for the detection of deep pelvic endometriosis. Eur Radiol 2010;20:1003-1010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-009-1627-8
- Kikuchi I, Takeuchi H, Kuwatsuru R, et al. Diagnosis of complete cul-de-sac obliteration (CCDSO) by the MRI jelly method. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;29:365-370 https://doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21618
- Kim SH, Lee JM, Lee MW, Kim GH, Han JK, Choi BI. Sonography transmission gel as endorectal contrast agent for tumor visualization in rectal cancer. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2008;191:186-189 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.07.3067
- Arnoletti JP, Bland KI. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2006;15:147-157 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soc.2005.08.001
- Peschaud F, Cuenod CA, Benoist S, et al. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in rectal cancer depends on location of the tumor. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:1603-1609 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-005-0051-7
- Slater A, Halligan S, Taylor SA, Marshall M. Distance between the rectal wall and mesorectal fascia measured by MRI: Effect of rectal distension and implications for preoperative prediction of a tumour-free circumferential resection margin. Clin Radiol 2006;61:65-70 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2005.08.010
- Kuo LJ, Chern MC, Tsou MH, et al. Interpretation of magnetic resonance imaging for locally advanced rectal carcinoma after preoperative chemoradiation therapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:23-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0787-5
- Chen CC, Lee RC, Lin JK, Wang LW, Yang SH. How accurate is magnetic resonance imaging in restaging rectal cancer in patients receiving preoperative combined chemoradiotherapy? Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:722-728 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-004-0851-1
- Reerink O, Verschueren RC, Szabo BG, Hospers GA, Mulder NH. A favourable pathological stage after neoadjuvant radiochemotherapy in patients with initially irresectable rectal cancer correlates with a favourable prognosis. Eur J Cancer 2003;39:192-195 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(02)00557-9
- Vliegen RF, Beets GL, Lammering G, et al. Mesorectal fascia invasion after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced rectal cancer: accuracy of MR imaging for prediction. Radiology 2008;246:454-462 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2462070042
- Beets-Tan RG, Beets GL. Rectal cancer: review with emphasis on MR imaging. Radiology 2004;232:335-346 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2322021326
- Brown G, Richards CJ, Newcombe RG, et al. Rectal carcinoma: thin-section MR imaging for staging in 28 patients. Radiology 1999;211:215-222 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.211.1.r99ap35215
- Gagliardi G, Bayar S, Smith R, Salem RR. Preoperative staging of rectal cancer using magnetic resonance imaging with external phase-arrayed coils. Arch Surg 2002;137:447-451 https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.137.4.447
- Blomqvist L, Machado M, Rubio C, et al. Rectal tumor staging: MR imaging using pelvic phasedarray and endorectal coils vs endoscopic ultrasonography. Eur Radiol 2000;10:653-660 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003300050979
- Kim JH, Beets GL, Kim MJ, Kessels AG, Beets-Tan RG. High resolution MR imaging for nodal staging in rectal cancer: are there any criteria in addition to the size? Eur J Radiol 2004;52:78-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2003.12.005
- Brown G, Richards CJ, Bourne MW, et al. Morphologic predictors of lymph node status in rectal cancer with use of highspatial- resolution MR imaging with histopathologic comparison. Radiology 2003;227:371-377 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2272011747
- Piscatelli N, Hyman N, Osler T. Localizing colorectal cancer by colonoscopy. Arch Surg 2005;140:932-935 https://doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.140.10.932
- Baatrup G, Bolstad M, Mortensen JH. Rigid sigmoidoscopy and MRI are not interchangeable in determining the position of rectal cancers. Eur J Surg Oncol 2009;35:1169-1173 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2009.02.004
- Choi JY, Kim MJ, Chung YE, et al. Abdominal applications of 3.0-T MR imaging: comparative review versus a 1.5-T system. Radiographics 2008;28:e30 https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.e30
Cited by
- Radiologic Report for Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cancer before Treatment vol.80, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.3.425