DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study for Estimation Methodologies of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks for Environmental Assessment on Development Projects

개발사업 환경성평가에서의 토양 탄소저장량 산정방법 비교 연구

  • Received : 2014.03.12
  • Accepted : 2014.12.01
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

The objective of this study was to propose the best methodology for estimating soil organic carbon stocks during environmental assessment for development projects. We compared three methodologies which were developed by Korea Environment Corporation(2010), Korea Forest Research Institute (2006), and Jin-Hyun Jung (1998). We found that the methodology developed by Jin-Hyun Jung (1998) shows the worst performance and the methodology of Korea Forest Research Institute (2006) does not reflect a variety of soil types and land use characteristics shown in development project plans. Therefore, we propose that the methodology developed by Korea Environment Corporation (2010) is the most reasonable one because it is internationally accepted and used for local governments to make the inventory of greenhouse gases as well as to set up its reduction strategy.

토양내 탄소저장량 산정을 위한 세 가지 산정방법을 실제 환경영향평가 대상사업에 적용하여 비교한 후 환경영향평가 적용에 가장 타당한 방법을 제안하였다. 토양내 탄소저장량 산정을 위한 세가지 산정방법을 비교한 결과 정진현 등(1998) 방법이 가장 불확실하며, 국립산림과학원(2006)은 개발사업지내 다양한 토양특성과 토지유형 특성을 반영하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 국제적으로 공인된 방법이고 지자체별 온실가스 인벤토리 작성, 온실가스 감축전략 수립 등에 사용되는 한국환경공단(2010) 방법을 적용하는 것이 가장 타당한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 국립산림과학원. 2006. 기후변화협약 대응 산림부문 온실가스 통계 체계 구축. (Korea Forest Research Institute. 2006. Establishment of statistics system for greenhouse gas in forest sector of climate change treaty response.)
  2. 대한주택공사. 2008. 화성봉담2지구 택지개발사업 환경영향평가서. (Korea Land & Housing Corporation. 2008. Environmental impact assessment statement for Hwasung-Bongdam 2nd district housing development project .)
  3. 대한주택공사. 2009. 서울강남지구 보금자리주택 환경영향평가서. (Korea Land & Housing Corporation. 2009. Environmental impact assessment statement for Seoul Gangnam District Bogeumjari housing development project.)
  4. 정진현, 김춘식, 이완규. 1998. 지역별, 임분별 산림토양내 탄소량 추정, 1998, 산림과학논문집, 57, 178-183. (Jung, J., Kim, C. and Lee, W. 1998. Soil organic carbon estimates in forest soil according to regions and forest types, Journal of Forest Science 57, 178-183.)
  5. (주)영월솔라테크. 2008. 영월태양광발전소 건설사업 환경영향평가서. (Youngwol Solar Tech Co., Ltd. 2008. Environmental impact assessment statement for Youngwol Photovoltaic power plant construction project.)
  6. 한국환경공단. 2010. 지자체 온실가스 배출량 산정 지침. (Korea Environment Corporation. 2010. Guidelines for local government greenhouse gas Inventories.)
  7. 환경부. 2011. 온실가스 항목 환경평가 가이드라인. (Ministry of Environment. 2011. Guidance for assessing greenhouse gases in environmental assessment.)
  8. 황상일, 박선환. 2010. 탄소흡수원을 고려한 개발사업 환경영향평가 방안(I) - 태양광발전소 건설사업 사례를 중심으로 -, 환경영향평가 19(6), 625-631. (Hwang, S. I. and Park, S. H. 2010. Environmental impact assessment for development projects considering carbon sink and sequestration(I) - Focused on a solar power plant development project -, Journal of Environmental Imapct Assessment, 19(6), 625-631.)
  9. 황상일, 박선환. 2011. 탄소흡수원을 고려한 개발사업 환경영향평가 방안(III) - 보금자리주택 사업을 중심으로 -, 환경영향평가, 20(2), 233-246. (Hwang, S. I. and Park, S. H. 2011. Environmental impact assessment for development projects considering carbon sink and sequestration(III) - Focused on a Bogeumjari housing project -, Journal of Environmental Imapct Assessment, 20(2), 233-246.)
  10. 株式会社 数理計画. 2007. 平成18年度環境影響評価フォロ一アップ業務(温室効果ガス排出量に係る環境影響評価の検討)報告書. (Suuri-Keikaku Co., Ltd. 2007. (review of environmental impact assessment relating to greenhouse gas emissions) in 2006 fiscal environment impact assessment follow-up business report.)