The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies (한국전자거래학회지)

Society for e-Business Studies (한국전자거래학회)
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Comparison between Planned and Actual Data of Block Assembly Process using Process Mining in Shipyards

조선 산업에서 프로세스 마이닝을 이용한 블록 조립 프로세스의 계획 및 실적 비교 분석

  • Lee, Dongha (Central R&D Institute, Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Park, Jae Hun (Department of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Bae, Hyerim (Department of Industrial Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • Received : 2013.08.22
  • Accepted : 2013.09.27
  • Published : 2013.11.30
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Abstract

This paper proposes a method to compare planned processes with actual processes of bock assembly operations in shipbuilding industry. Process models can be discovered using the process mining techniques both for planned and actual log data. The comparison between planned and actual process is focused in this paper. The analysis procedure consists of five steps : 1) data pre-processing, 2) definition of analysis level, 3) clustering of assembly bocks, 4) discovery of process model per cluster, and 5) comparison between planned and actual processes per cluster. In step 5, it is proposed to compare those processes by the several perspectives such as process model, task, process instance and fitness. For each perspective, we also defined comparison factors. Especially, in the fitness perspective, cross fitness is proposed and analyzed by the quantity of fitness between the discovered process model by own data and the other data(for example, the fitness of planned model to actual data, and the fitness of actual model to planned data). The effectiveness of the proposed methods was verified in a case study using planned data of block assembly planning system (BAPS) and actual data generated from block assembly monitoring system (BAMS) of a top ranked shipbuilding company in Korea.

본 논문에서는 조선 산업에서 블록 조립 작업에 대한 계획 프로세스와 실적 프로세스를 비교하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 계획과 실적 데이터 기반으로 프로세스 마이닝 기법을 이용하여 프로세스 모델을 도출하고 비교 분석을 수행하는데, 분석 절차는 1) 데이터 전처리, 2) 분석 수준의 정의, 3) 조립 블록 군집화, 4) 군집별 프로세스 모델 도출, 5) 계획과 실적 프로세스 모델 비교, 다섯 단계로 구성된다. 단계 5에서는 프로세스 모델, 작업, 프로세스 인스턴스, 모델 적합도와 같은 다양한 관점에서 계획과 실적의 프로세스를 비교할 것을 제안하고, 각 관점별 비교 인자들을 정의한다. 특히, 적합도 관점에서는 교차 적합도를 정의하여, 도출된 프로세스 모델에 대해 자신의 데이터에 대한 적합도뿐만 아니라, 상대 데이터(계획 모델의 경우 실적 데이터, 실적 모델의 경우 계획 데이터)에 대한 적합도를 계산하고 비교 분석할 것을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 효용성은 세계 최고 수준의 국내 조선 업체의 블록 조립 계획 시스템과 블록 조립 모니터링 시스템의 실제 데이터를 이용하여 사례 연구를 통해 설명하고 검증하였다.

Keywords

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