DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The CPR Educational Program Effect of Infant CPR Immediate Remediation for Child Care Teachers

보육교사 대상의 영아 심폐소생술 현장교정교육의 효과

  • Kim, Il Ok (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University) ;
  • Shin, Sun Hwa (Department of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
  • Received : 2013.05.06
  • Accepted : 2013.09.10
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of infant CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) immediate remediation[LAB2]. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent comparison group pre-post test design. Participants were 73 child care teachers in J district in Seoul. The experimental group (35) received immediate remediation with video learning [LAB3]for infant CPR education and the control group (38) received video learning only. We investigated confidence of infant CPR and tested single-rescuer infant CPR performance depending on a checklist (8 items). Data were collected before and right after to evaluate the confidence of infant CPR and before, right after and 2 weeks after the education to evaluate the skill performance and final acceptance. Results: There was a significant increase in confidence of infant CPR in the experimental group and control group. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of skill performance between groups according to the amount time (F=10.58, p<.001). The degree of skill performance was tested two weeks after the education and immediate remediation was 5.35 times more effective compared to the video image demonstration (B=1.677, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings provide the necessity of immediate remediation education of infant CPR to increase confidence and skill performance ability.

Keywords

References

  1. American Academy of Pediatrics (2002). Caring for our children-national health and safety performance standards: Guidelines for out-of-home child care (2nd. ed). Elk Grove Village: American Academy of Pediatrics.
  2. Baronnon, T. S., White, L. A., Kilcrease, J. N., Richard, L. D., Spillers, J. G., & Phelps, C. L. (2009). Use of instructional video to prepare parents for learning infant cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 22(2), 133-137.
  3. Blair, P. S., Sidebotham, P., Berry, P. J., Evans, M., & Fleming, P. J. (2006). Major epidemiological changes in sudden infant death syndrome: a 20-year population-based study in the UK. Lancet, 367, 314-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)67968-3
  4. Cho, G. C., Sohn, Y. D., Kang, K. H., Lee, W. W., Lim, K. S., Kim, W., et al. (2010). The effect of basic life support education on laypersons' willingness in performing bystander hands only cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation, 81(6), 691-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2010.02.021
  5. Hamasu, S., Morimoto, T., Kuramoto, N., Horiguchi, M., Iwami, T., Nishiyama, C., et al. (2009). Effects of BLS training on factors associated with attitude toward CPR in college students. Resuscitation, 80(3), 359-364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.11.023
  6. Holmberg, M., Holmberg, S., & Herlitz, J. (2000). Effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of- hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Resuscitation, 47(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00199-4
  7. Kang, K. H., Yang, H. J., Lee, G., Youn, S. T., Yim, J., Im, J. S., et al. (2006). Predictors of cardiopulmonary resuscitation education for layperson. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 17(6), 539-544.
  8. Kim, G. H. (2009). The effects of child cardiopulmonary resuscitation education for childcare teachers with a video self-instruction program. The Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medical Technology, 13(2), 87-98.
  9. Kim, I. O., & Park, H. J. (2012). A survey on knowledge, experience and educational need teacher on infant health management. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 17(5), 99-120.
  10. Kim, J. M., Cho, G. C., Na, Y. H., Cho, J. H., & Kim, O. H. (2010). The effect of CPR and abdominal thrust education on teachers in child care centers. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 21(6), 757-763.
  11. Kim, M. S., Park, M. H., & Yi, H. S. (2006). The kindergarten teachers' actual condition of first aid education. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 13(1), 91-114.
  12. Kim, H. S., Uhm, D. C., & Hong, S. W. (2010). Factors influencing cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance on a stranger. Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, 16(2). 339-346. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.2.339
  13. Kitamura, T., Iwami, T., Kawamura, T., Nagao, K., Tanaka, H., Nadkarni, V. M., et al. (2010). Conventional and chest-compression-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation by bystanders for children who have out-of-hospital cardiac arrests: a prospective, nationwide, population-based cohort study. Lancet, 375, 1347-1354. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60064-5
  14. Korean Association of CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (2011). Development and deployment of public CPR guidelines. Seoul: Korean Association of CardioPulmonary Resuscitation.
  15. Kwon, O. Y., Cho, H. J., Cho, H. J., Choi, H. S., Hong, H. P., Ko, Y. G., et al. (2008). The educational benefits at each steps by expository cardiopulmonary resuscitation teaching and immediate remediation for non-healthcare providers in hospital. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 19(3), 273-281.
  16. Lee, D. H., Choi, Y. H., & Cheon, Y. J. (2010). Emergencies in the kindergarten: are kindergarten teachers adequately trained to cardiopulmonary resuscitation? Resuscitation, 81(3), 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.11.026
  17. Lee, D. J., Jang, S. I., Shim, E. J., Cho, D. J., Kim, D. H., Min, K. S., et al. (2006). A survey of infant sleep positions associated with sudden infant death syndrome. Korean Journal of Pediatrics, 49(6), 602-609. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2006.49.6.602
  18. Lee, E. K., Kim, O. H., & Kim, E. M. (2010). The effect of CPR education in a rural community. Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, 16(1), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2010.16.1.121
  19. Lee, S. M., & Cho, M. S. (2010). Early child care teachers' treatment method on emergency situation at early childhood education setting. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 17(4), 55-80.
  20. Lee, W. W., Cho, G. C., Choi, S. H., Ryu, J. Y., You, J. Y., & You, K. C. (2009). The effect of basic life support education on laypersons' willingness and self-confidence in performing bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 20(5), 505-509.
  21. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2011. December). Nurture statistics (Issue Brief No. 11-1352000-000028-10). Seoul: Author. http://library.mohw.go.kr/Users/bogun/K/Go/PdfViewer.aspx?mastid=73219&pdf_url=K00369
  22. Oh, K. S., Sim, M. K., & Choi, E. K. (2009). Effect of an education program on child health and safety for child care teachers. Journal of Korean Academic Child Health Nursing, 15(1), 5-14.
  23. Oh, Y. H., & Kim, B. J. (2005). The effect of a CPR training for non-healthcare providers. Journal of Korean Academic Society Nursing Education, 11(2), 278-286.
  24. Park, C. B., Shin, S. D., Suh, G. J., Ahn, K. O., Cha, W. C., Song, K. J., et al. (2010). Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea: A nationwide population-based study. Resuscitation, 81(5), 512-517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.11.022
  25. Park, H. J. (2013). Development and effect of the infant health management education program for day care teachers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha womens University, Seoul.
  26. Ryu, J. M., Oh, B. J., Kim, W., & Lim, K. S. (2007). Difficult situation on complete response to sudden infant death in Korea-suggestion of plans to overcome. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 18(6), 471-486.
  27. Statistics Korea (2012). Cause of Death Statistics: cause of infant mortality. Korean Statistical Information Service. http://kosis.kr/wnsearch/totalSearch.jsp
  28. Stiell, I. G., Wells, G. A., Field, B., Spaite, D. W., Nesbitt, L. P., De Maio, V. J., et al. (2004). Advanced cardiac life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. The New England Journal of Medicine, 351(7), 647-656. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa040325
  29. Young, K. D., Gausche-Hill, M., McClung, C. D., & Lewis, R. J. (2004). A prospective, population-based study of the epidemiology and outcome of out-of-hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest. Pediatrics, 114(1), 157-164. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.114.1.157
  30. Yun, S. H., Lee, K. M., Kim, J. H., Kim, J. S., Paik, J. H., Kim, H., et al. (2007). Outcome of pediatric out-of hospital cardiac arrest. The Korean Society of Emergency Medicine, 18(3), 202-210.

Cited by

  1. The Effect of the Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Immediate Remediation for Child Care Teachers vol.21, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2015.21.3.350
  2. The Effects of the 5-step Method for Infant Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Attitude, and Performance Ability vol.25, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.1.17
  3. The effects of an education program for the prevention of sudden infant death syndrome targeting child care teachers vol.10, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.16978/ecec.2015.10.1.007