Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Effect of Participation Motivation on Exercise Emotion and Psychological Well-being of Marathon Participants

마라톤 참여자의 참여동기가 운동정서 및 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향

  • Nam, In-Soo (Department of Physical Education, Daegu University)
  • Received : 2013.08.22
  • Accepted : 2013.09.06
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of participation motivation on exercise emotion and psychological well-being of marathon participants. The subjects of this study consisted of 241 marathon participants. The result of this study were as follows. First, the subscales of participation motivation, enjoyment, achievement and excitement positively influenced to fun, vigor, pride, achievement, catharsis. And skill development positively influenced to vigor, pride, achievement, catharsis. And external display positively influenced to vigor but, affiliation negatively influenced to vigor, achievement, and catharsis. And amotivation negatively influenced to fun, vigor, pride, catharsis. Second, the subscales of participation motivation, skill development and enjoyment positively influenced to feeling of flow, feeling of competence, feeling of self-realization, hedonic enjoyment. achievement and excitement positively influenced to feeling of flow and hedonic enjoyment, external display positively influenced to feeling to flow. And amotivation negatively influenced to feeling of self-realization and hedonic enjoyment. Third, the subscales of exercise emotion, pride positively influenced to feeling of flow, feeling of competence, feeling of self-realization, hedonic enjoyment. And vigor positively influenced to feeling of flow and hedonic enjoyment. And fun positively influenced to feeling of competence and feeling of self-realization. And achievement positively influenced to hedonic enjoyment.

이 연구는 마라톤 참여자의 참여동기가 운동정서 및 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 수행되었다. 이 연구에 참여한 연구대상은 마라톤대회 참여자를 대상으로 표집하였다. 표집된 설문자료 중에서 241명의 자료를 토대로 분석하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 참여동기의 하위요인 중 즐거움과 성취 및 흥분감은 재미, 활력, 긍지, 성취, 정화 모두에 정적 영향을 준다. 또 기술 발달은 활력, 긍지, 성취, 정화에 정적 영향을 준다. 그리고 외적과시는 활력에 정적 영향을 주며, 사교는 활력, 성취, 정화에 부적 영향을 준다. 무동기는 재미, 활력, 긍지, 정화에 부적 영향을 준다. 둘째, 참여동기의 하위요인 중 기술발달과 즐거움은 몰입감, 유능감, 자아실현감, 쾌락적 즐거움 모두에 정적 영향을 준다. 성취 및 흥분감은 몰입감과 쾌락적 즐거움에 정적 영향을 주며, 외적과시는 몰입감에 정적 영향을 준다. 그리고 무동기는 자아실현감과 쾌락적 즐거움에 부적 영향을 준다. 셋째, 정서의 하위요인 중 긍지는 몰입감, 유능감, 자아실현감, 쾌락적 즐거움 모두에 정적 영향을 준다. 활력은 몰입감과 쾌락적 즐거움에 정적 영향을 주며, 재미는 유능감과 자아실현감에 정적 영향을 준다. 그리고 성취는 쾌락적 즐거움에 정적 영향을 준다.

Keywords

References

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