Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
권호 표지

The Characteristics of the Vegetation of 'Amgok' Wetland, Gyeongju National Park, Korea

경주국립공원 내 암곡습지 유역권 식생분포 특성 연구

  • Kim, Ji-Suk (Dept. of Bio Environmental Energy, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Song-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Hong, Suk-Hwan (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Kang, Hyun-Mi (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Pusan National Univ.) ;
  • Bae, Jung-Nam (Division of Tourism, Sangji Univ.)
  • 김지석 (부산대학교 바이오환경에너지학과) ;
  • 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 홍석환 (부산대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 강현미 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과) ;
  • 배중남 (상지대학교 관광학부)
  • Received : 2013.05.20
  • Accepted : 2013.06.21
  • Published : 2013.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

In this study, we surveyed 6 times for the actual vegetation type and flora of Amgok wetland (Intermediate moor area, Alnus japonica community area) and it's watershed area in Tohamsan district, Gyeongju National Park from Apr. to Nov. in 2011. As a result of the actual vegetation type, most vegetation of watershed area was disturbed by human activity except wetland area. Even though the wetland is relatively broad compared with it's watershed, the wetland: watershed is around 1:10. The flora was surveyed 65 family, 184 species, 1 subspecies, 39 variety, 8 forma and totally 233 taxonomic group in the watershed. The wetland type was looked intermediate moor. Naturalized plants was surveyed 2taxonomic in the wetland area and total was17 taxonomic. This area has relatively broad wetland and soundly conserved. But several Salix koreensis and Acer ginnala are growing so needed the interest and monitoring.

2011년 4월부터 11월까지 총 6회에 걸쳐 경주국립공원 토함산지구 내 암곡습지 유역권의 현존식생 및 출현식물을 조사하였다. 출현식생 분석결과 습지를 제외한 유역권 대부분이 과거 식생에 대한 인위적 훼손이 일어났던 지역이었다. 그럼에도 습지:배후의 비율이 약 1:10으로 습지면적이 상대적으로 넓은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 출현 식물종 조사결과 65과 163속 184종 1아종 39변종 8품종으로 총 233분류군이 확인되었다. 출현식생 특성상 중간습원의 형태를 띠고 있었으며 귀화식물은 총 17분류군이 확인되었는데, 습지지역에서는 2종만이 출현하였다. 본 대상지는 유역권에 비해 습지면적이 상대적으로 넓고 유역권의 인위적 교란에도 불구하고 습지가 건강하게 유지되고 있는 지역이었다. 단습지주변에 일부 버드나무와 신나무 등 목본식물의 유입이 일어나고 있어 지속적 관심이 요구되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Hong, S.H., J.W. Cho, J.S. Kim, S.D. Lee and S.H. Choi(2012) Characteristics of the Carpinus laxiflora Community in the Gyeongju National Park. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26(6): 934-940. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Kim, J.H.(1998) Syntaxonomy and Syndynamics of the Vegetation of Moojechi Moor in the Ulsan. Master thesis, Keimyung University, 38pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Kim, J.H., Y.H. Kim, C.Y. Yoon and J.H. Kim(2008) The Flora of Mt. Biseul in Daegu. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 22(5): 481-504. (in Korean with English abstract)
  4. Kim, J.W. and S.U. Han(2005) Moor Vegetation of Mt. Shinbul in Yangsan. Korean Journal of Ecology 28(2): 85-92. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Kim, J.W., J.H. Kim, J.C. Jegal, Y.K. Lee, K.R. Choi, K.H. Ahn and S.U. Han(2005) Vegetation of Mujechi Moor in Ulsan: Actual Vegetation Map and Alnus japonica Population. Korean Journal of Ecology 28(2): 99-103. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Koh, J.K.(1997) Studies on several environmental factors in Moojechi moors on Mt. Jongjok, Ulsan city. Journal of Basic Science 1(1): 49-61. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Korea National Park Service(KNPS) Gyeongju National Park Office(2011) Resource Monitoring in Gyeongju National Park. Korea National Park Service(KNPS) Gyeongju National Park Office, 391pp. (in Korean)
  8. Korea National Park Service(KNPS) Gyeongju National Park(2010) http://www.knps.or.kr/
  9. Korea National Park Service(KNPS)(2012) The Conservation and Management Planning in Gyeongju National Park. Korea National Park Service(KNPS), 358pp. (in Korean)
  10. Lee, C.S., H.S. Paek, Y.H. You and S.K. Hong(1998) A Study on Vegetation Succession in Abandoned Paddy Fields. Journal Nature Science Institute, Seoul Women's University 10: 29-43. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Lee, G.C. and J.C. Nam(2008) Management program and ecological characteristics of forest wetlands located at Sinbul Mountain. Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 10(2): 1-14. (in Korean with English abstract)
  12. Lee, M.K.(2007) Persent Status and Conservation Strategy of the Mountainous Wetlands in Ulsan City and Gyeongsangnamdo Province. Major in Biology Education Graduate School of Education Gyeongsang National University, 51pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Lee, S.D., S.H. Kim and J.S. Kim(2012) Analysis actual conditions of arid progress and prevention management of Hwaeom Wetland in Yangsansi. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 26(4): 498-511. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Lee, T.B.(1980) Flora of Korea. Hyangmonsa, 990pp. (in Korean)
  15. Lee, W.T.(1996) Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy Books, 629pp. (in Korean)
  16. Lee, Y.N. and Y.C. Oh(1974) Korea Naturalized Plants(1). Journal of the Life Sciences 12: 25-31. (in Korean)
  17. Lee, Y.N.(1998) Flora of Korea. Kto-hak Pub. Co., 1,247pp. (in Korean)
  18. Mitsch, W.J. and J.W. Day Jr.(2006) Restoration of wetlands in the Mississippi-Ohio-Missouri(MOM) river basin: Experience and needed research. Ecological Engineering 26: 55-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.09.005
  19. Miyawaki, A., S. Okuda. and R. Mochizuki(1978) Handbook of Japanese vegetation Shibundo co., LTD. Publishers, 850pp.
  20. Nobukazu, N., H. Mutsumi and N. Kunito(1996) Vegetation of mominoki forest park. Memoirs of the Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University. IV, Science reports : studies of fundamental and environmental sciences 22: 31-45. (in Japanese with English abstract)
  21. Park, S.H, J.H. Shin, Y.M. Lee, J.H. Lim and J.S. Mun(2002) Distribution of Naturalized Alien Plants in Korea. Korea Forest Research Institute and Korea National Arboretum. Korea, 184pp. (in Korean)
  22. Park, S.H.(1995) Coloured Naturalized Plants in Korea. Ilchokak, 371pp. (in Korean)
  23. Park, S.H.(2001) Coloured Naturalized Plants in Korea - Possession -. Ilchokak, 178pp. (in Korean)
  24. Park, S.J., B.R. An, S.Y. Jang and S.J. Park(2011) Original artide: Diversity of Moojechineup`s flora. Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists 41(4): 370-382. (in Korean with English abstract)
  25. Ryang W.S., D.S. Kim and S.H. Park(2004) Weeds of Korea III - Monocotyledoneae, Pteriophyta -. Ijeonnongeopjawondoseo, 1098pp. (in Korean)
  26. Ryou, S.H.(2004) Studies on vegetation and successive dynamics of moors in Motane Zone, Korea. Department of Biology, Graduated School Chungnam National University, 204pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  27. Yi, G.C. and J.C. Nam(2008) Management Program and Ecological Characteristics of Forest Wetlands located at Sinbul Mountain. Korean Wetlands Society 10(2): 1-14. (in Korean with English abstract)
  28. Yim, Y.J. and E.S. Jeon(1980) Distribution of Naturalized Plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean Society of Plant Biologists 23(3-4): 69-83. (in Korean with English abstract)
  29. Yim, Y.J., G.H. Park and J.K. Shim(1982) Geographical Significance of Raunkiaer's Life Form Spectra in South Korea. Technology and Science Laboratory Institute 9: 5-20. (in Korean with English abstract)
  30. You, J.H., K.H. Park, S.G. Jung, K.T. Kim and W.S. Lee(2009) Flora and Restoration Plan of Sandeul Wetland in Mt. Jaeyak, Miryang-si, Korea. Korea Society of Environmental Technology 12(1): 13-31. (in Korean with English abstract)
  31. http://www.nature.go.kr/kpni,2011