DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Structural Features of Glandular and Non-glandular Trichomes in Three Species of Mentha

  • Choi, Jang-Sean (Department of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Soo (Department of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.14
  • 심사 : 2013.06.22
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30

초록

The trichomes on leaves of three species of Mentha such as M. spicata, M. suaveolens, and M. piperita var were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Simple non-glandular trichomes and peltate glandular trichomes were distinctively occurred on these leaves. In M. spicata, short and sharp non-glandular trichomes were dominantly appeared on adaxial surface, whereas capitate glandular trichomes were commonly localized on abaxial surface. In M. suaveolens, non-glandular trichomes were identified with simple unbranched and branched. Unbranched trichomes which were sharp and pointed in shape occurred on adaxial surface, however, branched and v-shaped trichomes appeared abundantly on abaxial surface. Peltate trichomes consisted of a large eight-celled head. Small capitates trichomes consisted of a cylindrical head with an one-celled uniseriate stalk. In M. piperita var, single non-glandular trichomes and peltate trichomes were present on adaxial surface. Small capitate trichomes consisted of a globose unicellular head with a two- or three-celled uniseriate stalk. Peltate trichomes were distinctly present on abaxial surface, whereas they were not observed on adaxial surface. The trichomes were less dense in this species. Peltate trichomes consisted of a large eight-celled head, with an enlarged secretory cavity, attached to an one-celled short stalk.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ascensao L and Pais M S (1998) The leaf capitate trichomes of Leonotis leonurus: histochemistry, ultrastructure and secretion. Ann. Bot. 81, 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1997.0550
  2. Baran P, Ozdemir C, and Aktas K (2010) Structural investigation of the glandular trichomes of Salvia argentea. Biologia 65, 33-38. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-009-0209-1
  3. Bosabalidis A M (1990) Glandular trichomes in Situreja Thymbra leaves. Ann. Bot. 65, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a087910
  4. Bosabalidis A M and Tsekos I (1984) Glandular hair formation in Origanum species. Ann. Bot. 53, 559-563. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086719
  5. Fahn A (1988) Secretory tissues in vascular plants. New Phytol. 108, 229-257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb04159.x
  6. Geuenich S, Goffinet C, Venzke S, Nolkemper S, Baumann I, Plinkert P, Reichling J, and Keppler O T (2008) Aqueous extracts from peppermint, sage and lemon balm leaves display potent anti-HIV-I activity by increasing the virion density. Retrovirology 5, 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4690-5-27
  7. Huang S S, Kirchoff B K, and Liao J P (2008) The capitate and peltate glandular trichomes of Lavandula pinnata L. (Lamiaceae): histochemistry, ultrastructure, and secretion. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 135, 155-167. https://doi.org/10.3159/07-RA-045.1
  8. Huang M, Ho C, Wang Z Y, Ferraro T, Stauber K, Ma W, Georgiadis C, Laskin J D, and Conney A H (1994) Inhibiton of skin tumorgenesis by rosemary and its constituents camosol and ursolic acid. Can. Res. 54, 701-708.
  9. Kim E S and Mahlberg P G (1997) Immunochemical localization of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in chemically fixed glandular trichomes of Cannabis (Cannabaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 83, 336-342.
  10. Ko K N, Lee K W, Lee S E, and Kim E S (2007) Development and ultrastructure of glandular trichomes in Pelargonium x fragrans 'Mabel Grey'. J. Plant Biol. 50, 362-368. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030668
  11. Kolalite M R (1998) Comparative analysis of ultrastructure of glandular trichomes in two Nepeta cataria chemotypes (N. cataria and N. cataria var. citriodora). Nor. J. Botany 18, 589-598. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.1998.tb01542.x
  12. Luo S H, Luo Q, Niu X M, Xie M J, Zhao X, Schneider B, Gershenzon J, and Li S H (2010) Glandular trichomes of Leucosceptrum canum harbordefensive sesterterpenoids. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 49, 4471-4475. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201000449
  13. Machado S, Gregorio E, and Guimaraes E (2006) Ovary peltate trichomes of Zeyheria montana (Bignoniaceae): Developmental ultrastructure and secretion in relation to function. Ann. Bot. 97, 357-369. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcj042
  14. Mahlberg P G and Kim E S (2004) Accumulation of cannabinoids in glandular trichomes of Cannabis (Cannabaceae). J. Indust. Hemp. 9, 15-36. https://doi.org/10.1300/J237v09n01_04
  15. Peterson R L and Vermeer J (1984) Histochemistry of trichomes. In: Biology and Chemistry of Plant Trichomes, eds. Rodriguez E, Healey P L, and Mehta J, pp. 71-94, (Plenum Press, New York)
  16. Richheimer S L, Bailey D T, Bernart M W, Kent M, Vininski J V, and Anderson L D (1999) Antioxidant activity and oxidative degradation of phenolic compounds isolated from rosemary. Recent Res. Dev. Oil Chem. 3, 45-58.
  17. Pokorny J (2008) Application of phenolic antioxidants in food products. Elect. J. Env. Agr. Food Chem. 7, 3320-3324.
  18. Sancheti G and Goyal P K (2007) Role of rosemary leaf extract against various doses of gamma radiation. Trees Life J. 2, 2.
  19. Turner G W, Gershenzon J, and Croteau R B (2000) Development of peltate glandular trichomes of peppermint. Plant Physiol. 124, 665-680. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.124.2.665
  20. Wagner G (1991) Secreting glandular trichomes: more than just hairs. Plant Physiol. 96, 675-679. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.96.3.675
  21. Werker E, Putievsky E, Ravid U, Dudai N, and Katzir I (1993) Glandular hairs and essential oil developing leaves of Ocimum basilicum L. Ann. Bot. 71, 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbo.1993.1005
  22. Werker E, Ravid U, and Putievsky E (1985) Structure of glandular hairs and identification of the main components of their secreted material in some species of the Labiatae. Israel J. Bot. 34, 31-45.
  23. Werker E (2000) Trichome diversity and development. In: Advances in Botanical Research, Vol. 31, eds. Hallahan D L and Gray J C, pp. 37-75, (Academic Press, San Diego).
  24. Xiang C L, Dong Z H, Peng H, and Liu Z W (2010) Trichome micromorphology of the east asiatic genus Chelonopsis (Lamiaceae) and its systematic implications. Flora 205, 434-441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.007