Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회지)

The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회)
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Extractions of Chlorophyll from Spinach and Mate Powders and Their Dyeability on Fabrics

시금치와 마테 분말을 이용한 클로로필 추출과 직물 염색

  • Yoo, Hye Ja (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Seowon University) ;
  • Ahn, Cheunsoon (Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University) ;
  • Narantuya, Lkhagva (Dept. of Fashion Industry, Incheon National University)
  • 유혜자 (서원대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 안춘순 (인천대학교 패션산업학과) ;
  • Received : 2013.01.17
  • Accepted : 2013.03.08
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

Chlorophyll is an abundant pigment found in all green plants, algae, and cyanobacteria. This study uses methanol, acetone and water to extract spinach and mate powders in order to examine the possibility of dyeing animal fibers with chlorophyll without chemical alteration. It was shown that methanol extracts of spinach and mate powders can be effectively used to dye wool and silk fabrics if the extract is mixed with water by methanol:water 65:35 v/v. Compared to methanol extract, the acetone extract showed lower chlorophyll yield and lower dye uptake. Water was not an appropriate solvent for chlorophyll extraction and dyeing. Spinach powder showed a higher dye uptake than mate powder due to the higher chlorophyll content than mate powder. It is possible that the chlorophyll dyeing of wool and silk fabrics is due to the hydrogen bonding between the hydroxy amino acids in fiber and the carbonyl groups of chlorophyll. These carbonyl groups are on the heterocyclic ring and the methyl and ethyl side chains of chlorophyll.

Keywords

References

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