A Study of New Nurses' Resilience, Job Stress and Burnout

신입간호사의 회복탄력성, 직무스트레스 및 소진

  • 박정옥 (이주대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 이미정 (이주대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 김경자 (이주대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 장봉희 (이주대학교병원 간호부) ;
  • 유문숙 (아주대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2013.11.11
  • Accepted : 2013.11.30
  • Published : 2013.12.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to identify correlations between resilience, job stress, and burnout in new nurses. Methods: The participants were recruited from a university hospital. All participants (N=87) were new nurses whose clinical experience was 12 month and less. We gathered data regarding demographics, resilience, job stress, and the incidence of burnout among the nurses using structured questionnaires. We analyzed the data using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, coefficien and multiple regression analyses. Results: Resilience of the nurses was negatively correlated with job stress (r=-.377, p<.001) and burnout (r=-.568, p<.001), while job stress was positively correlated with burnout (r=.511, p<.001). Resilience and job stress explained 42.5% of the variance in nurses' burnout ($R^2$=.425, F=37.071, p<.001). Conclusion: These results of the present study indicate that the management programs to address job stress and resilience for new nurses should be needed to reduce the burnout among them.

Keywords