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A Study on Pull-out Capacity and Shear resistance strength change by grasses

초본류에 의한 인발저항력 및 전단저항력 변화에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Taegyun (Department of Landscape Architecture, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Chae, Soo Kwon (Department of Environmental Health and Safety, Eulji University) ;
  • Chun, Seung Hoon (Department of Landscape Architecture, Gachon University)
  • 김태균 (경남과학기술대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 채수권 (을지대학교 보건환경안전학과) ;
  • 전승훈 (가천대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.07
  • Accepted : 2013.04.26
  • Published : 2013.11.30

Abstract

It was tested in field that a Pull-out Capacity and Shear resistance strength change of reed, common reed and sedge which were planted by mat-type turf and used for revegetation of bank. The testes were done for 9 weeks from end of May and the grasses were planted on sandy soil. Roots grew fastly after planted and increasement of a common reed and sedge root were reduced after 4 weeks but increasement of reed roots were not reduced. The difference of increasement of roots is due to a difference of propagation method. Sedge propagate by seed. Reed and commom reed propagate by seed and subterranean stem and reed has bigger subterranean stem than common reed. So increasement of common reed and sedge roots were slow than reed. By root growth pattern, increasement of pull-out capacity and shear resistance strength showed very similar way of root growth, those of common reed and sedge were fast in early stage of cultivation but were reduced. But increasement of pull-out capacity and shear resistance strength of reed was not reduced. A Maximum shear resistance strength called critical shear resistance strength of common reed and sedge can be Analyzed at 11 weeks after planted.

본 연구는 뗏장형태로 재배된 식생매트호안공법에 이용되는 갈대, 물억새, 사초의 성장에 따른 뿌리의 발달과 인발저항력 및 전단저항력 증가에 대하여 실험하였다. 실험기간은 식물의 성장기인 5월(2012년 5월 23일 식재) 하순부터 총 9주에 걸쳐 시행되었고, 실험포지의 토양은 하상과 비슷한 사질토이다. 3가지 초종의 뿌리성장은 식재 후 빠른 성장을 보이다가, 4주후부터 물억새와 사초는 성장속도가 둔화되었고 갈대는 비슷한 속도로 계속하여 증가하였다. 뿌리성장의 차이는 지하경의 발달에 의한 것으로 물억새와 갈대는 씨앗에 의한 번식 뿐 아니라, 지하경으로 번식하는데, 갈대의 지하경은 대단히 굵고 성장속도도 빠르기 때문이다. 이러한 뿌리성장의 특징으로 식재 후 시간이 지남에 따라 뿌리무게 증가와 인발저항력 및 전단저항력이 증가하나, 물억새와 사초는 일정한 시간이 경과한 후에는 증가 속도가 둔화되고, 갈대는 계속하여 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 물억새와 사초는 식재 후 11주 전후로 최대값을 가지는 한계전단저항력을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다.

Keywords

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