The Journal of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회지)

The Society of Korean Medicine (대한한의학회)
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Identification of Morphological Appearance of Fine Seed Herbs Using Stereoscope (Report I) - Celosiae Semen, Celoisae Cristatae Semen, Cuscutae Semen, Perillae Semen

Stereoscope를 이용한 미세종자류 한약재 외부형태 감별연구(제1보(報)) - 청상자(靑葙子) 계관자(鷄冠子) 토사자(菟絲子) 자소자(紫蘇子)

  • 지창윤 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김태주 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 이승호 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김영식 (한의과학기술연구소) ;
  • 이금산 (원광대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실) ;
  • 김정훈 (한국한의학연구원) ;
  • 최고야 (한국한의학연구원) ;
  • 주영승 (우석대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Received : 2013.02.13
  • Accepted : 2013.09.06
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives: This was study about identifying fine seed herbs that are highly mixed together: Celosiae Semen, Celoisae Cristatae Semen, Cuscutae Semen, Perillae Semen. Methods: In non-distinctive herbs through sensory test, we can find accurate discriminative points by using a stereoscope. As a result, a new discriminative key was completed. Results: We identified a comparison of herbs which are mixed up in distribution. 1) In the case of Celosiae Semen and Celoisae Cristatae Semen, Celoisae Cristatae Semen which is mixed up is bigger and more glossy and especially have the sunk umbilicus. 2) In the case of Cuscutae Semen and Perillae Semen, Perillae Semen is discriminated by characteristic morado netting surface and impression of fruit stalk in the single-ended. 3) In the case of Cuscutae Semen which is distributed in three species, we discriminated by beak shape, location of umbilicus and vomiting thread shape or not when put in water. (1) Cuscuta chinensis has a weak beaky shape, an umbilicus in center and is vomiting thread shape when put in water. (2) C. australis has very weak beaky shape, an umbilicus beneath and is vomiting thread shape when put in water. (3) C. japonica has clear beaky shape, an umbilicus beneath and is not vomiting thread shape when put in water. Conclusions: A stereoscope can be effectively used for identifying fine seed herbs hardly distinguishable by sensory tests.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : '한의본초도감'편찬을 위한 기원식물 및 약재 자료 수집

Supported by : 한국한의학연구원

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