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외상성 관절염 진행에 따른 경골 골단 해면골에서의 골 미세구조 변화 패턴 추적 관찰

Longitudinal Tracking of Alteration Pattern on Trabecular Bone Microarchitecture at Tibial Epiphysis Induced by Post Traumatic Osteoarthritis Over Time

  • 이주형 (세종대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 전경진 (한국생산기술연구원 실버기술연구그룹) ;
  • 이권용 (세종대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김대준 (세종대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 김한성 (연세대학교 의공학과) ;
  • 임도형 (세종대학교 기계공학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.03.21
  • 심사 : 2012.07.20
  • 발행 : 2012.11.01

초록

외상성 관절염 발생시 슬관절에서의 해면골 미세구조 변화 특성에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 생체 내 미세 단층 촬영을 통해, 소동물(SD rat; 10 마리)의 경골 골단 해면골 미세구조 변화패턴을 연속적으로 추적 관찰하여 정량적으로 분석하였다. 외상성 관절염 군(5 마리)에는 전방십자인대절제술을 실시하였고, 정상군(5 마리)에는 아무런 외과적 처치를 가하지 않았다. 외상성 관절염군은 정상군과 비교시 수술후 8 주까지 약 4-16%의 유의한 골 미세구조 차이를 나타내었다(P<0.05). 동일 기간 동안 골 밀집 정도 및 골 형성 정도는 5-15% 정도로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(P<0.05). 본 연구는 외상성 관절염 발생에 의한 경골 골단 해면골의 골 미세구조 변화 특성 기준 정립 및 외상성 관절염의 이해와 치료에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

This study aims to track the longitudinal alteration pattern on the trabecular bone microarchitecture at tibial epiphysis induced by T-OA over time using in vivo micro computed tomography (${\mu}CT$). Ten SD rats were divided into control (n = 5) and T-OA (n = 5) groups. Anterior cruciate ligament transaction was performed for the T-OA group. The results showed that the alteration pattern on the trabecular bone microarchitecture at tibial epiphysis in the T.OA group was definitely different compared with that in the CON group from 0 to 8 weeks (approximately 4-16%, P > 0.05). In particular, a difference was observed in the bone formation and density distributions over time (from 0 or 4 to 8 weeks; approximately 5.15%, P < 0.05). An improved understanding of the alteration pattern on the trabecular bone microarchitecture at tibial epiphysis may assist in developing more targeted treatment interventions for T-OA.

키워드

참고문헌

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