Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Control Efficacy of Controlled Atmosphere and Temperature Treatment System Against the Hawthorn Spider Mite, Tetranychus viennensis

환경조절열처리 기술을 이용한 벚나무응애(Tetranychus viennensis) 살비 효과

  • Son, Ye-Rim (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, National Plant Quarantine Service) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Gyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 손예림 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 이종호 (농림수산검역검사본부 식물검역부) ;
  • 김용균 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과)
  • Received : 2012.01.26
  • Accepted : 2012.04.19
  • Published : 2012.06.01
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Abstract

The hawthorn spider mite, Tetranychus viennensis, is a pest of apples and a quarantine pest from some countries that import apples from Korea. A controlled atmosphere and temperature treatment system (CATTS) was developed as an alternative disinfestation method to methyl bromide fumigation treatment, and has been applied to control various insects and other arthropod pests on fruits. We applied CATTS to disinfect T. viennensis under conditions that were previously developed to control the peach fruit moth, Carposina sasakii. First, T. viennensis was sampled from Japanese apricot, Prunus mume, and identified by its morphological characters. In addition, both cytochrome oxidase I (COI) and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences supported the morphological identification. Second, the heat-tolerant developmental stage was determined in T. viennensis. When a $46^{\circ}C$ heat treatment was applied to egg, nymph, and adult stages of T. viennensis, adults were the most tolerant stage. Third, when heat temperature was used along with 1% $O_2$ and 15% $CO_2$, the mites showed a significant increase in susceptibility to the heat treatment. Finally, CATTS at $46^{\circ}C$ with 15% $CO_2$ and 1% $O_2$ for 30 min resulted in 100% mortality of all T. viennensis development stages. These results indicated that CATTS isapplicable to disinfest T. viennensis in post-harvest apples.

벚나무응애(Tetranychus viennensis)는 사과 해충으로 수출시 일부 국가에서 주요 검역 대상 해충으로 알려져 있다. 환경조절열처리(controlled atmosphere temperature treatment system: CATTS)는 메틸브로마이드 훈증 처리의 대체 기술로서 과실류를 가해하는 다양한 곤충 및 기타 절지동물 해충류를 소독하는 기술로서 개발되었다. 본 연구는 복숭아심식나방(Carposina sasakii)을 방제하기 위해 개발된 CATTS 조건을 벚나무응애에 적용하였다. 먼저, 매실나무에서 벚나무응애를 채집하였고, 이를 형태적 특징으로 동정하였다. Cytochrome oxidase I (COI)과 internal transcribed spacer (ITS) 영역들의 염기서열은 형태적 동정 결과를 뒷받침하였다. 둘째로, 벚나무응애의 열처리에 대해 가장 높은 내성을 보이는 발육시기를 결정했다. 알, 약충과 성충을 $46^{\circ}C$에서 열처리를 하였을 때 성충에서 가장 높은 내성을 보였다. 셋째, 고온과 변경된 공기조건(1% 산소와 15%의 이산화탄소)을 결합하여 처리하였을 때 응애의 고온에 대한 감수성이 현격하게 증가하였다. 끝으로 CATTS 조건인 $46^{\circ}C$에서 15%의 이산화탄소 농도와 1%의 산소 농도에서 30분 처리는 벚나무응애의 모든 발육태에서 100%의 살비 효과를 나타냈다. 이러한 결과는 수확된 사과에 존재하는 벚나무응애를 사멸하는 데 CATTS 소독 처리 기술을 적용할 수 있다는 것을 제시하였다.

Keywords

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