Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Kinematic Analysis of Hurdle Clearance Technique for 110-m Men's Hurdlers at IAAF World Championships, Daegue 2011

2011 대구세계육상선수권대회 110m 허들 선수의 허들링 기술 동작의 운동학적 분석

  • Park, Young-Jin (Department of Golf Management, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ryu, Jae-Kyun (Department of Coaching, College of Physical Education, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ryu, Ji-Seon (Department of Health & Exercise Science, College of Sport for Life, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Sam (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Hwang, Won-Seob (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Park, Sang-Kyoon (Department of Physical Education, College of Sport Science, Korea National Sport University) ;
  • Yoon, Suk-Hoon (Department of Community Sport, College of Sport for Life, Korea National Sport University)
  • 박영진 (경희대학교 체육대학 골프경영학과) ;
  • 류재균 (경희대학교 체육대학 스포츠지도학과) ;
  • 류지선 (한국체육대학교 생활체육대학 스포츠건강관리학과) ;
  • 김태삼 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 황원섭 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 박상균 (한국체육대학교 스포츠과학대학 체육학과) ;
  • 윤석훈 (한국체육대학교 생활체육대학 사회체육학과)
  • Received : 20110931
  • Accepted : 2011.12.23
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the kinematic characteristics of $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ hurdle clearances during the final of the 110-m hurdles at the IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011. To this end, the hurdling motions of the top 4 ranked male hurdlers in the competition were analyzed. A total of 12 cameras were used to record their motions, with a sampling frequency of 120 Hz. The cameras were calibrated using $11{\times}2{\times}1\;m$ control objects that covered all of the lanes (1st~8th lanes). After analyzing all the data, we arrived at the following results. In the take-off phase, all athletes revealed similar take-off times (CT), and similar distances from the take-off to hurdleto (L1) and hurdle to landing (L2). In particular, Turner, ranked $3^{rd}$, had an inconsistent L2 and may need further training to correct it. In the flight phase, Richardson, ranked $1^{st}$, showed the longest flight distance, whereas Xiang, who was ranked $2^{nd}$, showed the highest CG height from the hurdle. For the step patterns, to increase the pitch frequency, Richardson and Xiang used shorter 3-step lengths than Turner and Oliver.

Keywords

References

  1. Abdel-Aziz, Y. I., Karara, H. M.(1971). Direct linear transformation : From comparator coordinates into object coordinates in close-range photogrammetry. Proceeding of ASPUI symposium on Cross-Range Photogrammetry, Urbana, Illinois(1-19).
  2. Coh, M.(2003). Biomenhanical analysis of Colin Jackson's hurdle cleara nce technique. New Studies in Athletics, IAAF. 18, 1, 3-57.
  3. Coh, M, Jost, B. & Skof, B.(2000). Kinematic and dynamic analysis of hurdle clearance technique. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive, 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports.
  4. Coh, M, Jost, B. & Skof, B.(2000). Kinematic and dynamic analysis of hurdle clearance technique. ISBS-Conference Proceedings Archive, 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports.
  5. Dapena, J.(1991). Hurdle clearance technique. Track and Field. Quarterly Review. 116(3). 710-712.
  6. Coh, M. & Dolenec, A.(1996). Three-dimensional kinematic analysis of the hurdles technique used by Brigita Bukovec. New Studies Athletics. IAAF. 11. 1. 63-69.
  7. Coh, M.(2003). Biomenhanical analysis of Colin Jackson's hurdle clearance technique. New Studies Athletics. IAAF. 18. 1. 37-45.
  8. Coh, M., Kastelic, J., Pintaric, S.(1998). A Biomechanical model of the 100m-hurdles of Brigita Bukovec. USA Track and Field Track Coach. Winter. 142. 4521-4529.
  9. Dapena, J.(1991). Hurdle clearance technique. Track and Field. 116, 3, 710-712.
  10. Finch, A., Ariel, G. & McNichols, J. (2001). Kinematic analysis of hurdling performanxes at 2000 united states Olympc trials. http://www.sportsci.com/APASlite- tutorials/Studies/Hurdlinf.htm.
  11. Harksen, R.(1999) Hurdles. NACACTFCA congress. http://www.nacactfca.org/articles/HarksenArticle.htm.
  12. Hay, J. G.(1994) The biomechanics of sports techniques, 4th Ed. London: Prentice hall international, 31-46, 396-423.
  13. Hucklekemkes, J.(1990). Model technique analysis sheets for the hurdles. PART VI: The Women's 100 meters Hurdles. New Studies Athletics. IAAF. 4. 33-58.
  14. Hucklekemkes, J.(1991). Model technique for the women's 100-meter hurdles. Track Technique, Winter. 3759-3766.
  15. Hucklekemkes, J.(1992). Model technique for the women's 100m-hurdles. USA Track and Field. Winter. 118, 5759-5766.
  16. Hunter, J. P., Marshall, R. N. & Mcnair, P. J.(2004) Interaction of step length and step rate during sprint running. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 261-271.
  17. Kang, S., & Im C.(2002). Analysis of Motion in 110m Hurdle Race(I): Linear Motion. The Korean Journal of Physical Education. 41(4), 557-568.
  18. Kim, H., Lee, J., & Kim, S.(2005). Kinematics of the men's 110m hurdle race. The Korean Journal of Physical Education. 44(1), 341-351.
  19. Kwon, Y. H.(2005). Kwon3D Motion Analysis Package. Version 3.1 Seoul, Korea: Visol Corp.
  20. La Fortune, M. A.(1988). Biomechanical analysis of 110m hurdles. Track and Field News. 105, 3355-3365.
  21. Lee, J. H. &, Ryu, J. K.(2007). The kinematic analysis of horizontal velocity and records from start to finish of the elite women 100m hurdler. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 17(3), 31-39.
  22. Lim, G., Chung, C., & Lee, M.(1994). The Kinetic Analysis of the Men' 110m Hurdling Motion. The Research Institute of Physical Education, 19, 2, 57-74.
  23. Mann, R. & Herman, J.(1985). Kinematic analysis of Olympic hurdle performance: Women's 100 Meters. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics. 1, 163-173.
  24. McDonald, C. & Dapena, J.(1991). Linear kinematics of the men's 110m and women's 110m hurdles races. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 23(12), 1382-1391.
  25. McLean, B.(1994). The biomechanics of hurding; Force plate analysis to assess hurding technique. New Studies in Athletics. 4, 55-58.
  26. Muller, H., & Hommel, H.(1997). Biomechanical Research Project at the Ⅵ World Championships in Athletics, Athens 1997: Preliminary Report. New Studies Athletics. IAAF. 12(2-3), 43-73.
  27. Plagenhoef, S.(1983). Anatomical data for analyzing human motion. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sports, 54(2), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1983.10605290
  28. Ryu, J. K. & Chang, J. K.(2011). Kinematic analysis of the hurdle clearance technique used by world top class woman's hurdler. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 21(2), 131-140. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2011.21.2.131
  29. Ryu, J. K.(2007). Comparison of biomechanical model of the Brigita Bukovec and Lee Yeon-Kyoung's 100m hurdles. Korean Society of Sport and Leisure Studies, 30, 493-506.
  30. Ryu, J. K., Yeo, H. C., & Chang, J. K.(2007). The kinematic analysis and comparison of foreign and domestic 100m elite woman's hurdling techniques. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 17(4), 157-167.
  31. Salo, A., Grimshaw, P. & Marar, L.(1997). The 3-D biomechanical analysis of sprint hurdles at different competitive levels. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29, 2, 231-237.
  32. Salo, A., Grimshaw, P. & Vitasalo, J.(2001). The Use of Motion Analysis as a Coaching Aid to Improve the Indiwidual Techmique in Sprint Hurdles. http://coachesinto.com/article /index.php?id=215&style=printable.
  33. Salo, A., Grimshaw, P. N. & Marar, L.(1997). 3-D biomechanical analysis of sprint hurdles at different competitive levels. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 231-237.
  34. Stein, N.(2000). Reflections on a change in the height of the hurdles in the women's sprint hurdles event. New Studies Athletics. IAAF. 15. 2. 15-19.
  35. Susanka, p., Miskos, G., Millerova, V., Dostal, E. & Barac, F.(1998). Time analysis of the sprint hurdle events at the II World Championships in Athletics. New Studies Athletics. IAAF. 11.1. pp. 63-69.
  36. Taylor T.(1992). Lead-leg snap down. Track Technique, summer. 3822-3843.
  37. Tsarouchas, L., Kalanmaras, K., Papadopoulos, K. & & Giavroglou, G.(1993). Approach phase for the clearance of the hurdle in the 110m high hurdles run. Track & Field Quartely Review. 93, 1, 40-45.
  38. Yu, B. & Hay, J, G.(1995). Angular momentum and performance in the triple jump: Across-sectional analysis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11. 81-102.