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Inhibitory Effects of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix Extract on COPD induced by Cigarette Smoke Condensate and Lipopolysaccharide in Mice

담배연기 응축물과 Lipopolysaccharide의 투여로 유발된 COPD에 대한 백지 추출물의 억제효과

  • Kwak, Ho-Geun (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Heung-Bin (Department of Industrial Plant Science & Technology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 곽호근 (충북대학교 특용식물학과) ;
  • 임흥빈 (충북대학교 특용식물학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.06
  • Accepted : 2011.10.20
  • Published : 2011.10.30

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the inhibitory effect of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (ADR) extract on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) induced by cigarette smoke condensate (CSC) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in mice. COPD was induced by intratracheal instillation of LPS and CSC 5 times for 12 days; this increased airway hyperresoponsiveness (AHR) and inflammatory cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). ADR extract was administered orally at a dose of 50 and 200 mg/kg. The concentration of imperatorin, a major component of ADR and therefore used as a measure of quality control, was $0.098%{\pm}0.018%$. Treatment of the mice with ADR extract (50 and 200 mg/kg) alleviated AHR and reduced inflammatory cell counts. Treatment with cyclosporin A (CSA; 10 mg/kg) also modulated AHR and reduced inflammatory cells effectively. Compared with CSA treatment, treatment with ADR (50 mg/kg) extract reduced neutrophil and $CD4^+/CD3^+$ cell counts by 22.67% and 44.92%, respectively. In addition, compared with CSA treatment, treatment ADR 200 mg/kg reduced neutrophils, $CD4^+/CD3^+$ cells and $CD8^+/CD3^+$ cells, by 32.10%, 83.17% and 82.11%, respectively. These results indicate that ADR extract may have an inhibitory effect on COPD induced by LPS and CSC in mice.

Keywords

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