Journal of Energy Engineering (에너지공학)

The Korean Society for Energy (한국에너지학회)
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Research and Development & Commercial Deployment Status for Coal Gasification Technology - Mainly from GTC 2010

2010 가스화 기술 컨퍼런스를 중심으로 살펴본 석탄 가스화 기술의 개발 동향 및 상업화 전개 현황

  • Lee, Jin-Wook (Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Yoo, Young-Don (Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Yun, Yong-Seung (Plant Engineering Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering)
  • 이진욱 (고등기술연구원 플랜트 엔지니어링 센타) ;
  • 유영돈 (고등기술연구원 플랜트 엔지니어링 센타) ;
  • 윤용승 (고등기술연구원 플랜트 엔지니어링 센타)
  • Received : 2011.03.28
  • Accepted : 2011.06.02
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

Coal Gasification Technology is one of the best alternatives among clean fossil fuel utilization. Major technology holding companies are devoting their efforts to develop more advanced technology to dominate the market in advance because of its importance on the applications such as IGCC, CTL, coal to SNG, various chemicals and so on. Japan and China, as well as America and European countries, have developed couple of thousands ton/day-class coal gasification technology. However, our gasification technology remains in the development stage with couple of ton/day-class pilot plant. So, we should be interested in developing this technology considering that we are heavily dependent of coal energy. In this paper, we summarized the trend and status of coal gasification technology development and commercial deployment of major technology holding companies mainly from the presentation materials of 'Gasification Technology Conference 2010', which is the biggest place of information exchange for recent coal gasification technology.

최근의 에너지 기술 개발 동향 중의 하나로서 화석에너지를 고청정 기술로 활용하는 것이며 대표적인 기술로 석탄가스화 기술을 들 수 있다. 석탄가스화 기술은 IGCC, 합성원유 및 합성천연가스 생산, 메탄올 또는 DME 등의 화학원료 생산 등에 적용할 수 있으므로 여러 선진 기술사들이 보다 진보된 기술을 개발하고 있으며 시장 선점을 위하여 다양한 노력을 기울이고 있다. 현재 미국과 유럽뿐만 아니라 이웃나라인 일본과 중국에서도 수천톤/일급의 대형화 기술의 개발을 거의 완료한 단계이다. 반면에 석탄에너지 활용이 필수적인 우리나라의 경우 아직 소규모 플랜트를 활용한 요소기술 개발에 머물러 있으므로 향후 이 분야에 대한 기술 개발에 많은 관심을 가져야 한다고 판단된다. 이에 본고에서는 석탄가스화 기술에 관한 전문 기술 교류의 컨퍼런스로서 가장 최근에 개최된 '2010 가스화 기술 컨퍼런스'에서 주요 기술 보유 업체에서 발표한 자료를 중심으로 하여 석탄가스화 기술 개발 동향 및 이들 업체들의 시장 선점을 위한 상업화 전개 동향을 살펴보았다.

Keywords

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