Anatomical Changes and Anthocyanin Contents of the Exocarp by Ethyl Oleate Treatment on 'Merlot' Grapes

Ethyl oleate 처리에 의한 'Merlot' 포도 과피의 안토시아닌 함량과 해부학적 변화

  • Lee, Byul-Ha-Na (Department of Applied Plant Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kwon, Yong-Hee (Department of Applied Plant Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Shin, Kyoung-Hee (Department of Applied Plant Science, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Park, Hee-Seung (Department of Applied Plant Science, Chung-Ang University)
  • 이별하나 (중앙대학교 식물응용과학과) ;
  • 권용희 (중앙대학교 식물응용과학과) ;
  • 신경희 (중앙대학교 식물응용과학과) ;
  • 박희승 (중앙대학교 식물응용과학과)
  • Received : 2009.04.22
  • Accepted : 2010.01.13
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Preharvest treatment with 4% ethyl oleate on 'Merlot' ($Vitis$ $vinifera$ L.) grape reduced the thickness of the epidermal and hypodermal layers with significantly enhanced pigmentation. Thickness of the skin in treated berries was $90-107{\mu}m$, whereas those in control berries were $126-189{\mu}m$. Decreases in the thickness of epidermal and hypodermal cell layers seemed to be due to cellular death or dehydration by rapid senescence after the treatment. Immediate change observed in treated berries was the deformation of the wax that appeared melted resulting in color improvement. Total anthocyanin was also increased by ethyl oleate treatment. Separate forms of anthocyanins, acylated and methoxylated anthocyanins increased, whereas hydroxylated anthocyanins tended to decrease.

'Merlot' 포도 품종의 수확전 ethyl oleate 처리는 외표피와 아표피의 두께를 감소시키며 착색을 현저히 향상시킨다. 무처리구의 과피 두께는 $126-189{\mu}m$인데 반하여 처리 과실의 과피두께는 $90-107{\mu}m$로 조사되었으며, 이러한 외표피와 아표피 층의 두께 감소는 처리 후 외표피와 아표피를 구성하는 세포의 빠른 노화에 의하여 세포가 죽거나 탈수가 나타나기 때문인 것으로 조사되었다. 처리 후에 빠르게 과피 표면의 왁스층이 녹은 듯한 형태를 보이며 이는 착색을 증진시키는 것으로 관찰되었으며, 전체적인 안토시아닌 함량 역시 증가하는 것으로 조사되었다. 반면에 각각의 안토시아닌 함량에 있어서는 메톡시기와 결합하거나 유기산과 결합한 안토시아닌이 증가한 반면 수산기와 결합한 안토시아닌은 감소하는 경향이었다.

Keywords

References

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