Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Control Effect of a Stored Grain Insect Pest, Tribolium castaneum, by 'CATTS' Postharvest Treatment

CATTS를 이용한 저곡해충 거짓쌀도둑거저리(Tribolium castaneum)의 소독 효과

  • Son, Ye-Rim (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong (Digital-Solution, Inc.) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Gyun (Department of Bioresource Sciences, Andong National University)
  • 손예림 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과) ;
  • 김용 ((주)디지탈솔루션) ;
  • 김용균 (안동대학교 생명자원과학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.20
  • Accepted : 2010.12.15
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

A postharvest treatment called CATTS (controlled atmosphere and temperature treatment system) has been used as an alternative nonchemical measure for methyl bromide fumigant treatment. This study applied CATTS to control the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, infesting stored grains. Adults of T. castaneum were susceptible to $46^{\circ}C$ heat treatment. The susceptibility was further enhanced by addition of CA conditions (15% $CO_2$ and 1% $O_2$). When CATTS ($46^{\circ}C$, 15% $CO_2$, $16^{\circ}C/h$ treating rate) was applied to different developmental stages of T. castaneum, it showed 100% control efficacy by 120 min exposure. There was a variation in CATTS susceptibility among developmental stages, in which late instar larvae were most tolerant. Heat shock proteins of T. castaneum appeared to be implicated in the tolerance of CATTS.

친환경 소독 기술인 환경조절열처리(CATTS: controlled atmosphere and temperature treatment system)는 메틸브로마이드 훈증제 처리의 대체 기술로 사용되어 왔다. 본 연구는 저장 곡물 해충인 거짓쌀도둑거저리(Tribolium castaneum)를 CATTS를 통해 저장 기간 중 방제가 가능한 지를 알아보기 위해 시도되었다. 거짓쌀도둑거저리의 성충은 $46^{\circ}C$에서 열충격 감수성을 보였으며 여기에 CA 조건(15% 이산화탄소, 1% 산소)은 감수성을 현격하게 증가시켰다. CATTS 조건($46^{\circ}C$, 15% 이산화탄소 1% 산소)에서 120 분간 노출시켰을 때 유충(초기, 중기, 말기)과 성충 모두 100% 살충율을 나타냈다. CATTS 처리에 대한 감수성이 거짓쌀도둑거저리 발육 시기에 띠라 상이했고 말기 유충에서 높은 내성을 보였다. 거젓쌀도둑거저리 열충격단백질의 발현이 CATTS에 대한 내생과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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