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Occurrence of Gray Mold on Yacon Caused by Botrytis cinerea

Botrytis cinerea에 의한 야콘 잿빛곰팡이병의 발생

  • Kim, Jeom-Soon (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Lee, Young-Gyu (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Kim, Su-Jeong (Highland Agriculture Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration (RDA)) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Kee (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Hyo-Won (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 김점순 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 이영규 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 김수정 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) ;
  • 홍성기 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최효원 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2010.10.27
  • Accepted : 2010.11.09
  • Published : 2010.12.01

Abstract

The gray mold disease occurred on tuberous roots of yacon in storage facilities in Gangneung, Korea, in March 2010. Symptoms typically appeared as in the form of dark brown discoloration on the surface of tuberous roots and water-soaked brown lesions in cross sections of the affected portions. A total of five isolates of Botrytis sp. were obtained from the symptomatic portions. All isolates on potato-dextrose agar (PDA) produced abundant conidia which were pale brown, one-celled, mostly ellipsoid or ovoid in shape and $8.2{\sim}14.8{\times}6.5{\sim}9.9\;{\mu}m$ in size. Large numbers of round to irregular, smooth, black, hard sclerotia were produced on PDA over time. The optimal temperature for mycelial growth and sclerotia formation of the fungal isolates was $20^{\circ}C$. On the basis of morphological and cultural characteristics, all the fungal isolates were identified as Botrytis cinerea. Pathogenicity test on host plants showed that the fungus could infect not only tuberous roots but also leaves and petioles of yacon. This is the first report on gray mold of yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea.

2010년 3월 강릉의 저장고에 보관중인 야콘의 덩이뿌리에서 잿빛곰팡이병이 발생하였다. 병징은 전형적으로 덩이뿌리 표면에서 암갈색 병반으로 나타났고, 감염된 부위의 절단면은 수침상 갈색 병반이 형성되었다. Botrytis 속의 5균주가 병든 부위에서 분리되었다. 감자한천배지에서 풍부하게 형성된 분생포자는 단세포, 무색 혹은 옅은 갈색, 타원형~난형이고, 크기는 $8.2{\sim}14.8{\times}6.5{\sim}9.9\;{\mu}m$이다. 시간이 지나면서 둥글거나 불규칙한 검은색의 균핵이 형성되었다. 균사생장과 균핵형성을 위한 최적생육온도는 $20^{\circ}C$이었다. 형태적, 배양적 특성을 기초로 분리된 모든 균은 Botrytis cinerea Persoon: Fries로 동정되었다. 기주에 대한 병원성 검정 결과, 병원균은 야콘의 덩이뿌리뿐만 아니라 잎과 엽병에도 병원성을 나타내었다. 이것은 국내에서 Botrytis cinerea가 야콘 잿빛곰팡이병을 일으킨다는 최초 보고이다.

Keywords

References

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  1. Gray Mold on Saintpaulia ionantha Caused by Botrytis cinerea in Korea vol.17, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2011.17.1.075