Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Biological Control of Frankliniella occidentalis(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Cucumber, using Amblyseius swirskii(Acari: Phytoseiidae)

오이에서 꽃노랑총채벌레(Frankliniella occidentalis)의 생물적 방제를 위한 지중해이리응애(Amblyseius swirskii) 적용 효과

  • Kim, Hwang-Yong (Applied Entomoloy Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Applied Entomoloy Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kang, Seung-Ho (Korea Beneficial Insects Lab. Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Hwi (Applied Entomoloy Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Applied Entomoloy Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김황용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 강승호 ((주) 한국유용곤충연구소) ;
  • 이용휘 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
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Abstract

By releasing predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot, with 25 individuals per cucumber plant in a commercial greenhouse (1,600 $m^2$), the population of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), was kept under the economic threshold level. The initial thrips population of 18.3 individuals per leaf decreased to 2.1 individuals per leaf after four weeks, while the number of A. swirskii reached to 16.6 individuals per leaf. It was also observed that at a point where the thrips occurred in high density of about 34.3 individuals per leaf, A. swirskii population built up on the lower part of cucumber plant first, but as time passed the predatory mites moved upward to the top of the plant and aggregated.

꽃노랑총채벌레의 초기 밀도가 엽당 18.3마리에 이르는 $1,600m^2$ 규모의 오이 포장에서 지중해이리응애를 오이 한 주 당 25마리 정도 1회 방사한 결과, 경제적 피해 없이 꽃노랑총채벌레를 방제하는데 성공하였다. 지중해이리응애는 방사 후 4주 만에 엽당 16.6마리까지 증가한 반면, 꽃노랑총채벌레는 엽당 2.1마리로 급격히 감소하였다. 꽃노랑총채벌레의 초기 밀도가 엽당 34.3마리로 비교적 높았던 온실에서 수직분포의 변동을 관찰한 결과, 방사 초기에는 지중해이리응애가 오이 하엽에 주로 분포하다가, 후기에는 상위엽 쪽으로 이동하는 현상을 관찰하였다.

Keywords

References

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