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Cold Storage Effect on the Biological Characteristics of Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

저온저장이 미끌애꽃노린재(Orius laevigatus)로와 칠레이리응애(Phytoseiulus persimilis)의 생물학적 특성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hwang-Yong (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Man-Jong (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Choi, Man-Young (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Hwang, Seok-Jo (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Sook (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 김정환 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 김황용 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 한만종 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 최만영 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 황석조 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과) ;
  • 이미숙 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 곤충산업과)
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

We have investigated some biological characteristics, such as survival rate and fecundity, of Orius laevigatus and Phytoseiulus persimilis, which have been stored at 6, 8, 10, $12{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, RH $70{\pm}10%$, in dark condition. Overall, an appropriate temperature for cold storage was $10^{\circ}C$ for O. laevigatus and $8^{\circ}C$ for P. persimilis. 70% of adult O. laevigatus could survive for 36 days at $10^{\circ}C$. The O. laevigatus stored at $10^{\circ}C$ for $10{\sim}50$ days laid $37.1{\sim}120.5$ eggs. Since fresh (no storage) O. laevigatus laid 224.5 eggs, comparative fecundity of stored adults was $16.5{\sim}53.7%$ of normal fecundity. P. persimilis stored at $8^{\circ}C$ for $7{\sim}2$ days with (food eggs of Tetranychus urticae) laid $11.9{\sim}18.9$ eggs. Since fresh P. persimilis laid 26.4 eggs, comparative fecundity of stored adults was $45.1{\sim}71.6%$ of normal fecundity.

미끌애꽃노린재와 칠레이리응애를 온도 6, 8, 10, $12{\pm}1^{\circ}C$, 습도 $70{\pm}10%$, 광주기 24시간 암조건에 저장하여 생존을, 산란수 등을 조사하였다. 미끌애꽃노린재 성충의 70% 생존율이 가장 높은 온도는 줄알락명나방 알을 제공한 $10^{\circ}C$로 저장기간은 36일이었다. 피장기간별 산란수는 $10^{\circ}C$$10{\sim}50$일까지 저장한 결과, $37.1{\sim}120.5$개로 무저장 산란수 224.5개 대비 산란율은 $16.5{\sim}53.7%$로 감소하였다. 칠레이리응애 성충의 생존율이 가장 높은 온도는 $8^{\circ}C$이다. 저장기간별 산란수는 $8^{\circ}C$에 점박이응애 알을 먹이로 제공하여 $7{\sim}42$일 저장한 결과, 산란수는 $11.9{\sim}18.9$개로 무저장 산란수 26.4개 대비 산란율은 $45.1{\sim}71.6%$로 감소하였다.

Keywords

References

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