Analysis of the Image of Nursing Shown in Chinese Basic Education(Elementary, Middle and High School) Textbooks in China

중국 기초교육 교과서에 반영된 간호 이미지 분석

  • Li, Dong-Mei (Department of Nursing Hangzhou Normal University of China) ;
  • Jung, Myun-Sook (College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, Gerontological Health Research Center, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이동매 (중국 항주사범대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 정면숙 (경상대학교 간호대학, 경상대학교 건강과학, 노인건강 연구센터)
  • Published : 2009.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the nursing-related contents in the middle, and high school textbooks that follows the National Common Basic Curriculum in China, with a purpose of providing basis for establishing a desirable nursing image. Method: A total of 229 New Curriculum Standard Experiment textbooks published by China People's Education Press in 2007 were analyzed using contents analysis method. Result: Total nursing-related contents in the 229 textbooks were 90 cases, with a frequency of 0.39 case per one book. Common image of nurse is traditional, i.e., it is women's job. which has traditional feminine characteristics. Conclusions: Nursing related contents were decreased in the higher level education. The descriptions of tasks and roles of nurses were very short in any school years. These platitude and superficial descriptions were old-fashioned and unable to deliver correct information about nursing and nurses to the students.

Keywords

References

  1. Chi, Y. C., Jin, Q., & Zhang, Y. H. (2007). Investigation onthe opinions of nurses’ image and hospital competitivenessamong Patients. Journal of Nursing Administration, 7(4),7-11.
  2. Choi, H. W., & Jung, M. S. (2007). Nursing images appearingin elementary school textbooks under the 7th nationalcurriculum. Journal of Korean Aacademy of Nursing.37(3), 391-400.
  3. Fairman, P. L. (1996). Analysis of the image of nursing andnurses as portrayed in fictional literature form 1850-1995.Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of San Francisco,USA.
  4. Im, M. L. (1996). Research on contents analysis on image ofnursing on television drama. Unpublished master's thesis,Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  5. Jung, M. S. (2004). A study on image of nurses: acomparison of internal and external customer in onehospital. Clinical Nursing Research, 9(2), 68-80.
  6. Kalisch, P. A., Kalisch, B. J., & Clinton, J. (1982). World ofnursing on prime time television 1950-1980. Nursing Research, 31, 358-363.
  7. Kalisch, P. A., & Kalisch, B. J. (1982a). The image of thenurse in motion pictures. The American Journal of Nursing, 82(4), 605-611. https://doi.org/10.2307/3462973
  8. Kalisch, P. A., & Kalisch, B. J. (1982b). The image of nursesin novels. The American Journal of Nursing, 82, 1220-1224. https://doi.org/10.2307/3463006
  9. Kalisch, B. J., & Kalisch, P. A. (1983). Improving the imageof nursing. The American Journal of Nursing, 83(1),48-51. https://doi.org/10.2307/3470127
  10. Kalisch, B. J., & Kalisch, P. A. (1985a). Dressing for success.The American Journal of Nursing, 85, 887-893. https://doi.org/10.2307/3425332
  11. Kalisch, P. A., & Kalisch, B. J. (1985b). A comparativeanalysis of nurse and physician characters in theentertainment media. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 11,179-195.
  12. Kalisch, P. A., & Kalisch, B. J. (1987). The changing imageof the nurse, Menlo park. CA : Addison - WesleyPublisching Co.
  13. Kalisch, B. J., Begeny, S., & Neumann, S. (2007). The imageof the nurse on the internet. Nursing Outlook, 55, 182-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2006.09.002
  14. Kim, H. S.(2000). Introduction to nursing. Seoul: Hyunmoon.
  15. Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis(Rev.ed.). London:Sage.
  16. Lee, K. J. (2005). Analysis of sex role described in elementarytextbooks for first and second grade. Unpublished master'sthesis, Busan National University of Education, Busan.
  17. Lee, H. Y. (1979). A study on the images of nurses inexpressions of the textbook of the elementary school.Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei Unversity, Seoul.
  18. Liu, S. W., Wu, W. H., Zheng, L., Ma, I. H., & Wang, Y. L.(2003). Investigation of modern nurses' professional image.Journal of Nursing Science, 18(3), 214-216.
  19. Lusk, B. (2000). Pretty and powerless: nurses in advertisements,1930-1950. Research in Nursing & Health, 23, 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200006)23:3<229::AID-NUR7>3.0.CO;2-G
  20. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China (2001). Basic education curriculum reform outline(trial implementation). from http://www.moe.edu.cn. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China(2006). Experimental Textbook list for Basic Education Course Standards in 2007. from http://www.moe.edu.cn
  21. Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China(2006). Experimental Textbook list for Basic Education Course Standards in 2007. from http://www.moe.edu.cn
  22. Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China (2005).Health Statistical Yearbook of China: 2005. from http://www.moh.gov.cn
  23. Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China (2005).Chinese Nursing cause's Development Outline: 2005-2010.from http://www.moh.gov.cn
  24. Smith, M. K., & Smith, M. C. (1989). What high school textssay about nursing. Nursing Outlook. 37(1), 28-30.
  25. Sternard, M. J. (2004). The image of the female nurse inmedical dramas, non-medical dramas, situation comedies,made-for-TV movies, and made-for -theatre movies shownon television. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Universityof Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA.
  26. Wimmer, R., & Dominick, J. (2006). Mass Media Research(You, J. C., & Jim, D. J.). Seoul: Nanam. (Original workpublished 1994).