Journal of the Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Safety (한국안전학회)
권호 표지

The Study of Crowd Movement in Stair and Turnstile of Subway Station

지하철 역사에서의 계단 및 개찰구 군중흐름에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Myeoung-Hun (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hosea University) ;
  • Kim, Eung-Sik (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hosea University) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Ho (Department of Safety and Health Engineering, Hosea University)
  • 김명훈 (호서대학교 안전보건학과) ;
  • 김응식 (호서대학교 안전보건학과) ;
  • 조주호 (호서대학교 안전보건학과)
  • Published : 2009.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Most of subway stations are located underground and the number of passengers is far more than that of designed value, therefore the risk of accident is growing bigger and serious damage is expected in case of disaster. In Korea the period of evacuation study is short and numerical and experimental data of evacuation phenomena in subway station is rare. Many egress evaluation depend on foreign commercial S/Ws which are not yet proven its availability in special case such as subway station. In this paper outflow coefficients which are essential in egress evaluation are calculated at train door, stairway and turnstile at 3 most crowed subway stations. This numerical data can be used in prediction of egress evaluation and the result of other prediction methods can be verified with these experimental data.

Keywords

References

  1. 'SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering', 3rd Edition Chap.3.12-13
  2. 이수경, 정용기, 고한목, '최신 건축방화', 도서출판 의제, p. 200,1998
  3. J.L. Pauls, 'International Life Safety and Egress Seminar, Maryland, November 1981: Summary of Presentations and Discussion', F. Safety J., 5, pp. 213, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/0379-7112(83)90019-X
  4. J.L. Pauls, 'Development of Knowledge about Means of Egress', Fire Tech., Vol. 20, No.2, pp. 28, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02384148
  5. K. Togawa, Report No. 14, Building Research Institute, Tokyo, 1955
  6. J.L. Pauls, 'Effective-Width Model for Crowd Evacuation Flow on Stairs', Proceedings of 6th International Fire Protection Engineering Seminar, Karlsruhe, Germany, pp. 295-306. 1982
  7. J.L. Pauls and B.K. Jones, 'Building Evacuation: Research Methods and Case Studies', in Fires and Human Behaviour, John Wiley and Sons, New York, pp. 227-249, 1980
  8. J.L. Pauls, 'The 7-11 stair: Should It Be Required for Residential Construction? (Rebuttal to National Association of Home Builders)', The Building Official and Code Administrator, May-June 1985, pp. 16-35. The Building Official and Code Administrator, 26 (May-June 1985)
  9. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat Committee 8A, 'Fire Safety in Tall Building', Mc Graw-Hill inc, 1992
  10. 'Simulex User Manual', p. 39, Intergrated Environmental Solutions Ltd, 2001
  11. Peter Thompson, 'Modelling Evacuation in Multistory Buildings with Simulex', Fire Engineering journal, 1996.11
  12. building EXODUS User Guide and Technical Manual
  13. 'Evacuation model for merging traffic flows in multiroom and multi-storey buildings', Fire Safety Science Proceedings of the 4-th International Symposium, IAFSS, Ottawa, Ont., pp. 625-632, 1994
  14. 서울메트로(www.seoulmetro.co.kr)
  15. 서울특별시도시철도공사(www.smrt.co.kr)
  16. 長田泰公, 건축환경 심리, 도서출판 국제, pp. 154, 1992
  17. 윤승진, '재실자의 피난형태 모델링에 관한 연구', 호서대학교 산업안전공학과 석사논문, 1999. 2
  18. Bryan. J.L., 'Human Behavior in Fire the Development and maturity of a Scholarly Study Area', 'Human Behavior in Fire', 1998
  19. 김응식, 백상현, '대피시뮬레이션 프로그램에 대한 고찰', 99한국산업안전학회 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집, pp. 33-38, 1999. 6.
  20. 김응식, 이정수, '초등학교 공간구성형식에 따른 피난행태 특성 분석', 대한건축학회 논문집, 제16권, 제7호, pp. 3-12, 2000. 7
  21. 호서대학교 . 보건복지부, 대피 시뮬레이션 시스템 개발을 위한 조사연구, 2001-2005
  22. 김응식, 이정수, 김수영, '초등학교 현장실험을 통한 피난특성 분석', 한국화재 . 소방학회 춘계학술 논문발표회 논문집, pp. 185, 2003
  23. 김응식, 이정수, 김명훈, 유희권, 송용호, 민경찬, '병원피난에 관한 연구 : Part I', 한국화재 . 소방학회 춘계학술 논문발표회 논문집, 2005