참고문헌
- Bernadette, E. B., Thomas, J., & Michael, S. (2007). In-line filtration of intravenous fluids retains 'spearhead'-shaped particles from the vascular system after open-heart surgery. European Heart Journal. 28(10), 1192. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehl398
- Brewer, J. H., & Dunning, J. H. (1947). An in vitro and in vivo study of glass particles in ampules. Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association. 36(10), 289-293.
- Carbone-Traber, K. B., & Shanks, C. A. (1986). Glass particle contamination in single dose ampules. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 65(12), 1361-1363.
- Chae, J. H., Kim, W. O., Kil, H. K., & Kim, J. R. (1990). Glass particle contamination in single dose ampules upon opening. Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 23(5), 668-691.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Association Publishing.
- Crichton, E. P. (1973). Infusion fluids as culture media. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 59(2), 199-202.
- Hemingway, C. J., Malhotra, S., Almeida, M., Azadian, B., & Yentis, S. M. (2007). The effect of alcohol swabs and filter straws on reducing contamination of glass ampoules used for neuroaxial injections. Anaesthesia, 62(3), 286-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.04977.x
- Kenneth, E. A., Herbert, A. L., & Leen, L. (Eds.). (1993). Pharmaceutical dosage form: Parenteral medications, Vol 3 (2nd ed.). London: Informa Healthcare.
- Kim, D. S. (1982). A study on the contamination rates of hospital in-use intravenous fluids. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
- Kim, I. W. (1986). A study on the relationship between length of time and contamination in open intravenous solutions. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 16(1), 67-80.
- Kohan, S., Carlin, H., & Whitehead, R. (1962). A study of contamination of multiple-dose medication vials. Hospitals. 36, 78.
- Korea Food & Drug Administration. (2008). Korean Pharmacopoeia (9th ed.). Seoul: Shinil publishing.
- Park, J. S., Oh, H. R., Seo, B. H., & Bhang, J. H. (2006). Comparison of glass particle contamination according to method of ampule cutting and needle aspiration. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(6), 1033-1041.
- Park, K. J. (2002). Issues of injection on children' hospital. Journal of Korean Society of Hospital Pharmacists, 19(2), 153-156.
- Park, K, J. (2005). Evaluation of risks caused by glass particles and an investigation of the actual use of glass ampules in the local medical institutions, Korea Food & Drug Administration Research Report.
- Preston, S. T., & Hegadoren, K. (2004). Glass in parenterally administered medication. Advanced Nursing, 48(3), 266-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03195.x
- Ravnik, A., & Yatsco, J. (1962). A study of the sterility of multiple dose injectables after repeated withdrawals. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 19, 469-471.
- Ro, Y. J., & Hahm, Y. B. (1975). Contamination of multiple dose solutions for injection distilled water and procaine. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 5(1), 87-92.
- Shaw, N. J., & Lyall, E. G. (1985). Hazards of glass ampoules. British Medical Journal. 291(6506), 1390.
- Shim, C. K., Han, Y. H., & Kwon, D. S. (1991). Comparative study of particulate contamination from ampoule and prefilled syringe. Journal of Korean Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(3), 155-160.
- Song, J. Y. (2007). The factors influencing glass particles in single dose glass ampules upon opening. Unpublished master's thesis, Pusan National University, Pusan
- Song, J. Y., & Kim, D. H. (2007). The factors influencing glass particles in single dose glass ampules upon opening. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 14(2), 166-172.
- Turco, S., & Davis, N. M. (1972). Glass particles in intravenous injections. The New England Journal of Medicine, 287(23), 1204-1205.
- Yun, E. M. (2004). Investigation of foreign guidelines for glass ampule use and the current situation of injectable drug use. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.
- Walpot, H., Franke, R. P., Burchard, W. G., Agternkamp, C., Muller, F. G., & Kalff, G. (1989). Particulate contamination of infusion solutions and drug additives within the scope of long-term intensive therapy. 1. Energy dispersion electron images in the scanning electron microscope-REM/EDX. Anaesthesist. 38(10), 544-548.
- Zacher, A. N.,Zornow, M. H., Evans, G. (1991). Drug contamination from opening galss ampules. Anesthesiology. 75(5), 893-895. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199111000-00022