Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Determination of Economic Injury Levels and Control Thresholds for Spodoptera exigua on Chinese Cabbage

배추 파밤나방의 경제적 피해수준 및 요방제 수준 설정

  • Kim, Seon-Gon (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Do-Ik (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ko, Suk-Ju (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kang, Beom-Ryong (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hong-Jae (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Kyeong-Ju (On-spot Extension Division, Rural Development Administration)
  • 김선곤 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 김도익 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 고숙주 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 강범용 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 김홍재 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경연구소) ;
  • 최경주 (농촌진흥청 현장기술지원과)
  • Published : 2009.03.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Economic injury level and control thresholds for the management of beet army worm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) were evaluated on chinese cabbage of two different planting time. Two inoculation times were tested for each planting and the number of inoculated larva was 10, 20, 40, 80, respectively. Damages of leaves by first inoculation were 63.2% after eight days planting on 80 larva inoculation plot. By the second inoculation, those were below 50% after 20 days planting on the end of September. The linear relationships between population density and yield reduction were as following; Y = -10.62x + 867.9 ($R^2\;=\;0.643$) for 5 days and Y=-6.432x + 1074 ($R^2\;=\;0.720$) for 20 days. Based on these results the economic injury level was 5.4 larva for five days and 9.0 larva for 20 days per 20 chinese cabbage. The control thresholds calculated by 80% level of economic injury level were 4.3 and 7.2 larva, respectively.

배추에서 파밤나방의 경제적피해수준과 요방제수준을 설정하기 위해 시험한 결과, 파밤나방의 접종시기별 피해엽율은 정식 5일째(1차 접종)에 20주에 80마리 접종시 8일만에 63.2%의 피해엽율로 가장 높았으며, 정식 20일째에 접종(2차 접종)한 경우 10일째에 80마리 접종구에서 40.7%, 14일째에 43.1%로 증가하다 이후 감소하였다. 배추 파밤나방의 유충밀도와 수량감소율과의 관계는 정식 5일은 Y = -10.62x + 867.9 ($R^2\;=\;0.643$), 정식 20일에는 Y=-6.432x + 1074 ($R^2\;=\;0.720$)이며, 경제적 피해수준은 5.4마리, 9.0마리이며, 5% 수준에서 요방제 밀도는 각각 4.3마리, 7.2마리였다. 배추생육 시기 및 파밤나방 접종밀도에 따른 피해율과 수량감소율의 관계는 정의 상관을 나타내어 배추의 수량에는 파밤나방의 초기 피해가 크게 작용한 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, S.B., I.S. Kim, W.S. Cho, M.H. Lee and K.M. Choi. 1989. The occurrence of the crop insect pests from Korea in 1988. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 28(4): 246-253
  2. Goh H.G., J.D. Park, Y.M. Choi., and I.S. Park. 1991. The host plants of beet army worm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), (Lepdoptera: Noctuidae) and its occurrence. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 30(2): 111-116
  3. Goh H.G., J.S. Choi, K.B. Uhm, K.M. Choi., and J.W. Kim. 1993. Seasonal fluctuation of beet army worm, Spodoptera exigua (Hubner), adult and larva. J. Appl. Entomol. 32(4): 389-394
  4. Greenberg S.M. Sappington T.W. Legaspi B.C. Jr. Liu T.X. Setamou M. 2001. Feeding and life history of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on different host plants. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 94: 566-575 https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2001)094[0566:FALHOS]2.0.CO;2
  5. Griswold M.J. and J.T. Trumble. 1985. Consumption and utilization of celery, Apium graveolens, by the beet armyworm Spodoptera exigua. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 38: 73-79 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00163355
  6. Kim, S.G., D.I. Kim, B.R. Kang, K.J. Choi. 2007. Control threshold for the management of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on welsh onion (Allium fistulosum). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 46(3): 431-435 https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.431
  7. Kiritani, K. 1980. Integrated insect pest management for rice in Japan. In Proc international symposium on problems of insect pest management in developing countries. Tropical Agrculture Research Center, Kyoto, Japan. pp. 13-22
  8. Lee, G.H., S.D. Bae, H.J. Kim, S.T. Park, M.Y. Choi. 2006. Economic injury levels for the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricus) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on soybean. Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 45(3): 333-337
  9. Maltais, P.M., Nuckle, J.R. and P.V. Leblanc. 1998. Economic threshold for three lepidopterous larval pests of fresh market cabbage in southern New Brunswick. J. Econ. Entomol. 91: 699-707 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/91.3.699
  10. Mitchell, E.R., 1973. Migration by Spodoptera exigua and S. frugiperda, North American style. In: Rabb, L.R., Kennedy, G.G. (Eds.), Movement of Highly Mobile Insects:Concepts and Methodology in Research.North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, pp.386-393
  11. Park, J.D. and H.G. Goh, 1992. Control of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), using synthetic sex pheromone. I. Control by mass trapping in Allium fistulosum Field. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 31: 45-49
  12. Park, J.D., H.G. Goh, J.H. Lee, W.J. Kee and K.J. Kim. 1991. Flight activity characteristics of Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Southern Region of Korea. Korean. J. Appl. Entomol. 30: 124-129
  13. Pedigo, L.P., S.H. Hutchins, and L.G. Higley. 1986. Economic injury levels in theory and practice. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 31: 341-368 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.31.010186.002013
  14. RDA. 2008. 2007 Regional income data of agricultural product. 430pp
  15. SAS Institute, 2004. SAS/Stat guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, NC
  16. Schuster, D. 2005. Scouting for insects, use of thresholds and conservation of beneficial insects on tomato. Florida Cooperative Extension Service Publication ENY-685, Gainesville, FL, 5pp
  17. Stern, V.M., R.F. Smith, R. van den Bosch and K.S. Hagen. 1959. The integrated control concept. Hilgardia. 29: 81-101 https://doi.org/10.3733/hilg.v29n02p081
  18. Stone and Pedigo. 1972. Development and economic injury level of the green cloverworm on soybean in Iowa. J. Econ. Entomol. 65:197-201 https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/65.1.197
  19. Taylor J.E. and D.G. Riley. 2008. Artificial infestations of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), used to estimate an economic injury level in tomato. Crop Prot. 27(2):268-274 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2007.05.014

Cited by

  1. Economic Injury Level of the Striped Cabbage Flea Beetle, Phyllotreta striolata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), on Chinese Cabbage vol.53, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.12.0.070
  2. Insecticidal activities of Ginkgo biloba seed coat extracts against Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) vol.42, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2012.00449.x
  3. Control Thresholds for Managing Common Cutworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Chinese Cabbage vol.50, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2011.07.034
  4. Attraction Effects of LED Trap to Spodoptera exigua Adults in the Greenhouse vol.55, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2012.043
  5. Fernandez-Triana & Fiaboe on amaranth vol.142, pp.7, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12525