Journal of Communications and Networks

  • 제10권3호
  • /
  • Pages.233-238
  • /
  • 2008
  • /
  • 1229-2370(pISSN)
  • /
  • 1976-5541(eISSN)
한국통신학회 (The Korean Institute of Commucations and Information Sciences)
권호 표지

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction of OFDM Signals Using Evolutionary Techniques

  • 발행 : 2008.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In this paper, the application of genetic algorithms (GAs) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction is investigated. A GA is applied in order to enhance the performance of some known techniques for OFDM PAPR reduction and the potential benefits are analyzed. Using the proposed techniques, the system designer can take advantage of the GA versatility, robustness, and adaptability to specific system requirements, in order to achieve a convenient trade-off between effectiveness and computational burden.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ETSI, "Digital video broadcasting (DVB); framing structure, channel coding, and modulation for digital terrestrial television," EN 300-744.
  2. ETSI, "Radio broadcasting systems; digital audio broadcasting (DAB) to mobile, portable, and fixed receivers," ETS 300-401.
  3. IEEE 802.11a, "Wireless LAN medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications: High-speed physical layer in the 5 GHz band," IEEE Std. 802.11a, 1999.
  4. ETSI, "Broadband radio access networks (BRAN); HIPERLAN type 2; physical (PHY) layer," TS 101-475.
  5. S. Litsyn, Peak Power Control in Multicarrier Communications. Cambridge University Press, 2007.
  6. X. Li and L. J. Cimini, Jr., "Effects of clipping on the performance of OFDM with transmitter diversity," in Proc. IEEE VTC-spring, vol. 3, May 1997, pp. 1634-1638.
  7. E. Jones, T. A. Wilkinson, and S. K. Barton, "Block coding scheme for reduction of peak to mean envelope power ratio of multicarrier transmission schemes," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 30, pp. 2098-2099, 1994. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19941423
  8. S. H.Muller, and J. B. Huber, "OFDM with reduced peak-to-average power ratio by optimum combination of partial transmit sequences," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 33, pp. 368-369, Feb. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19970266
  9. L. J. Cimini, Jr. and N. R. Sollenberger, "Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of an OFDM signal using partial transmit sequences," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 86-88, Mar. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.831033
  10. C. Tellambura, "Improved phase factor computation for the PAR reduction of an OFDM signal using PTS," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 135- 137, Apr. 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.917092
  11. C. Tellambura, "Computation of the continuous-time PAR of an OFDM signal with BPSK sub-carriers," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 185- 187, May 2001. https://doi.org/10.1109/4234.922754
  12. A. Gatherer and M. Polley, "Controlling clipping probability in DMT transmission," in Proc. 31st Asilomar Conf. Signals, Syst. Comput., 1997. pp. 578-584.
  13. B. S. Krongold, and D. L. Jones, "A new method for PAR reduction in baseband DMT systems," in Proc. 35th Asilomar Conf. Signals, Syst., Comput., (Pacific Grove, CA), Nov 2001, pp. 502-506.
  14. J. Tellado, Multicarrier Modulation with Low PAR. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
  15. S. Boyd and L. Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization. Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  16. E. Lawrey and C. J. Kikkert, "Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals using peak reduction carriers," in Proc. ISSPA, Brisbane, Australia, Aug. 1999, pp. 737-740.
  17. C. E. Tan and I. J. Wassell, "Sub-optimum peak reduction carriers for OFDM systems," in Proc. IEEE VTC-spring, Jeju Island, Korea, Apr. 22- 25, 2003, pp. 1183-1187.
  18. G. D. Pantos, P. D. Karamalis, and P. Constantinou, "Peak-to-average power ratio reduction of OFDM signals using GA-assisted tone reservation method," in Proc. COST 273 7th MCM, Paris, France, May 21-23, 2003.
  19. G. Stüber and Y. G. Li, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing for Wireless Communications. Springer, 2006.
  20. S. Litsyn and A. Yudin, "Discrete and continuous maxima in multicarrier communication," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 919-928, Mar. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIT.2004.842636
  21. G. Wunder and H. Boche, "Peak value estimation of bandlimited signals from their samples, noise enhancement, and a local characterization in the neighborhood of an extremeum," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 771-780, Mar. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2002.808086
  22. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization & Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Massachusetts, 1989.
  23. M.Mitchell, An Introduction to Genetic Algorithms. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1998.
  24. J. M. Johnson and Y. Rahmat-Samii, "Genetic algorithms in engineering electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 39, pp. 7-21, Aug. 1997.
  25. R. L. Haupt, "An introduction to genetic algorithms for electromagnetics," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Mag., vol. 37, pp. 7-15, Apr. 1995.
  26. Y. Rahmat-Samii and E. Michielssen, Electromagnetic Optimization by Genetic Algorithms. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1999.
  27. B. S. Krongold and D. L. Jones, "An active-set approach for OFDM PAR reduction via tone reservation," IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 495-509, Feb. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2003.821110