DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occurrence of Stunt Nematode, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, on Turfgrass in Korea

  • Khan, Zakaullah (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Ho (Korea Turfgrass Institute, Subsidiary of Korea Golf Course Business Association) ;
  • Son, Seon-Hye (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Gyu (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Ho (Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University)
  • Published : 2008.12.01

Abstract

During routine surveys for pest and pathogen incidences at a golf course in 2007, circular to irregular patches of stunted, chlorotic and wilted turfgrass var. Pencross were noticed in Jinhae, Gyeongnam province, Korea. Soil samples collected from those diseased patches of the golf course yielded high population (average 126 nematodes/$100\;cm^3$) of a stunt nematode, Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, which is described and illustrated in this paper with light and scanning electron micrographs. This is the first report on the occurrence of T. claytoni in turfgrass in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. Choi, Y. E. 2001. Nematoda (Tylenchida, Aphelenchida). Economic Insects of Korea 20. Ins. Korean Supplement 27:392 pp
  2. Choo, H. Y., Lee, D. W., Kim, H. H., Park, J. W., Sung, Y. T. and Chung, Y. K. 1998. A newly recorded turfgrass pest, root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in Korean golf courses. Korean Turfgrass Sci. 12:107-112
  3. Dunn, R. A. and Nolling, J. W. 1997. Foliar nematode management guide. Florida Cooperative Extension Service, SP-54. University of Florida, Gainesville, Fl, USA
  4. Fushtey, S. G. and McElroy, F. D. 1977. Plant parasitic nematodes in turfgrass in southern British Columbia. Invertebrate des Maladies des Plantes au Canada 57:54-56
  5. Handoo, Z. 2000. A key and diagnostic compendium to the species of the Genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). J. Nematol. 32:20-34
  6. Hasan, N. and Bhaskar, R. B. 2004. Disease complex of berseem involving nematode and two soil inhabiting fungi. Ann. Plant Prot. Sci. 12:159-161
  7. Kang, Y. J., Lee, D. W., Choo, H. Y., Kweon, T. W., Shin, J. C., Shin, H. K., Choi, I. G. and Choi, Y. E. 2003. Turfgrass nematodes isolated from some golf courses. Korean Turfgrass Sci. 17:81-85
  8. Seinhorst, J. W. 1959. A rapid method for the transfer of nematodes from fixative to anhydrous glycerin. Nematologica 44:67-69
  9. Sikora, E. J., Guertal, E. A. and Bowen, K. L. 2001. Plantparasitic nematodes associated with hybrid bermudagrass and creeping bentgrass putting green in Alabama. Nematropica 31:301-305
  10. Smiley, R. W., Dernoeden, P. H. and Clarke, B. B. 1992. Compendium of Turfgrass Diseases. APS Press. The American Phytopathological Society, MN, USA. 98 pp
  11. Steiner, G. 1937. Opuscula Miscellanea Nematologica v. Tylenchorhynchus claytoni, n.sp., an apparently rare nemic parasite of the tobacco plant. Proc. Helminthol. Soc. Washington 4:33-34
  12. Vargas, J. M. M. 2005. Management of Turfgrass Disease. John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey and Canada. 320 pp