Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (수산해양교육연구)

The Korean Society for Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education (한국수산해양교육학회)
권호 표지

Observations of Variations in Soil Organic Carbon and Carbon Dioxide in the Constructed Wetland at Goheung Bay

고흥만 인공습지의 토양유기탄소와 이산화탄소 변동 관측

  • Received : 2007.09.20
  • Accepted : 2007.12.27
  • Published : 2008.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Seasonal variations in carbon dioxide in the air and soil organic carbon in the sediments were monitored at the constructed wetland formed by reclamation work at Goheung Bay. Sediment sampling in the constructed wetland and carbon dioxide measurement in the air were conducted on June 16 and August 23, 2007. Sediments in the constructed wetland were sampled at 11 different points (June 16) and 14 points (August 23), while carbon dioxide in the air was measured at 13 points (June 16) and 15 points (August 23). Water content and organic carbon in the sampled sediments were analyzed in the laboratory. Water content of the sediments was higher than that of general soil, and the variation between June and August was not evident. The amounts of organic carbons in the sediments sampled on August 23 were higher than those sampled on June 16. Also, there was more organic carbon in the sediments sampled at the field of reeds than in the pure wetland area. Daily maximum variation in carbon dioxide in the air was higher on June 16, but the amount of carbon dioxide in the air was greater on August 23. The results of the study suggest that organic carbon in the sediments and carbon dioxide in the air were greater in summer (August 23) than in spring season (June 16) in the constructed wetland at Goheung Bay.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 기상청 기상지진기술개발사업단

References

  1. 구본학, 김귀곤(2001). 우리나라 습지 유형별 분류특성에 관한 연구 - 내륙 습지를 대상으로 -, 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지, 4(2), 11-25
  2. 김득수(2007). 온실기체 ($CH_{4},CO_{2},N_{2}O$)의 하구언갯벌 배출량과 배출특성연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 23(2), 225-241 https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2007.23.2.225
  3. 김영수.김종열.김홍택.이영휘.홍원표(2000). 토질역학, 사이텍미디어, 764
  4. 김승준, 최용수, 배우근(2006). 오염하천 수질개선을 위한 Hybrid형 인공습지의 적용, 한국물환경학회지, 22(2), 209-214
  5. 류상옥, 유환수, 김민지, 문병찬(1998). 한국 서해 남부 함평만의 퇴적환경, 한국지구과학회지, 19(3), 43-353
  6. 류상옥, 유환수, 전승수(1997). 한국 서해 남부 함평만 표층퇴적물의 분포 및 특성, 한국지구과학회지, 18(5), 367-378
  7. 류은영, 남욱현, 양동윤, 김주용(2005). 한국 서해 연안습지의 규조 및 고환경 연구, 지질학회지, 41(2), 227-239
  8. 문현숙(2005). 습지의 발달 환경과 특성 -경기도 산지를 중심으로-, 한국지형학회지, 12(4), 55-67
  9. 박미영, 조동길, 김귀곤(2005). DMZ 산림습지의 식생 현황과 특성에 관한 연구 - 파주 경의선 지역을 중심으로 -, 한국환경복원녹화기술학회지, 8(5)
  10. 박수영, 윤성윤, 이기철, 김귀곤, 배덕효, 김형수(2000). 경남발전연구원, 습지학원론, 은혜기획, 414
  11. 박재홍, 최의소, 조일형(2004). 인공습지를 이용한 축산폐수의 처리, 한국물환경학회지, 20(2), 157-162
  12. 백영숙, 전승수(2004). 한국 서남해안 두우리 조간대에서 표층 퇴적물 및 퇴적구조의 특성과 계절변화, 한국석유지질학회지, 10(1,2), 10-17
  13. 신영호, 김성환, 박수진(2005). 신불산 산지 습지의 지화학적 특성과 역할, 한국지형학회지, 12(1), 133-149
  14. 엄인권, 임동일, 이미경, 전수경, 정회수(2003). 한국 동해안 영일만 표층 퇴적물의 금속 함량과 공간 변화 특성, 한국지구과학회지, 24(5), 477-490
  15. 이미경, 배우근, 엄인권, 정회수(2005). 영일만 해역 표층퇴적물의 금속 분포 특성, 대한환경공학회지, 26(5), 543-551, 2004
  16. 이윤화, 조화룡 법성만 갯벌의 지형 및 퇴적물의 입도 특성 분석, 한국지형학회지, 12(1), 63-76
  17. 이인태, 전승수(2001). 서해 곰소만 조간대 퇴적작용에서 모래톱의 역할, 한국지구과학회지, 22(2), 120-129
  18. 장정렬, 최선화, 권순국(2007). 식생습지와 개방수역의 배열에 따른 인공습지의 수처리 특성, 한국물환경학회지, 23(1), 122-130
  19. 허철호, 김성용(2005). 흑산도 지역 장도습지의 지질 및 토양환경: 예비조사, 한국지구과학회지, 26(7), 661-667
  20. 해양수산부(2005). 해양환경공정시험방법, 해양수산부 고시 제 2005-61호, 389
  21. Berner, R. A.(1982). Burial of organic carbon and pyrite sulfur in the modern ocean: its geochemical and environmental significance, Am. J. Sci. 282, 451-473 https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.282.4.451
  22. Bankston, J. L., Sola, D. L., Komor, A. T., Dwyer, D. F.(2002). Degradation of trichloroethylene in wetland microcosms containing broad-leaved cattail and eastern cottonwood, Water Research, 36(6), 1539-1546 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00368-2
  23. Braeckevelt, M., Rokadia, H., Imfeld, G., Stelzer, N., Paschke, H., Kuschk, P.(2007). Kästner, M., Richnow, H. H., Weber, S., Assessment of in situ biodegradation of monochlorobenzene in contaminated groundwater treated in a constructed wetland, Environmental Pollution, 148(2), 428-437 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.008
  24. Bragg, O. M.(2002). Hydrology of peat-forming wetlands in Scotland, The Science of the Total Environment, 294, 111-129 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00059-1
  25. Eser, P., Rosen, M. R.(1999). The influence of groundwater hydrology and stratigraphy on the hydrochemistry of Stump Bay, South Taupo Wetland, New Zealand, Journal of Hydrology, 220, 27-47 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(99)00062-1
  26. Frolking, S. E., Bubier, J. L., Moore, T. R., Ball, T., Bellisario, L. M., Bhardwaj, A., Carroll, P., Crill, P. M., Lafleur, P. M., Mccaughey, J. H., Roulet, N. T., Suyker, A. E., Verma, S. B., Waddington, J. M., Whiting, G. J.(1998). Relationship between ecosystem productivity and photosynthetically active radiation for northern peatlands. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 115-126 https://doi.org/10.1029/97GB03367
  27. Garcia, J., Capel, V., Castro, A., Ruiz, I., Soto, M.(2007). Anaerobic biodegradation tests and gas emissions from subsurface flow constructed wetlands, Bioresource Technology, 98(16), 3044-3052 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.10.016
  28. Haberal, R., Grego, S., Langergraber, Kadlec, R. H., Cicalini, A. R., Martins, D. S., Novais, J. M.(2003). Aubert, S., Gerth, A., Thomas, H., Hebner, A., Constructed wetland for the treatment of organic pollutants, J. Soils Sed. 3, 109-124 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02991077
  29. Huang, Y., Latorre, A., Barcelo, D., Garcia, J., Mujeriego, R., Bayona, J.M.(2004). Factors affecting linear alkylbenzene sulfonates removal in subsurface flow constructed wetlands, Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 2657-2663 https://doi.org/10.1021/es034821q
  30. Ji, G. D., Yang, Y. S., Zhou, Q., Sun, T., Ni, J. R.(2004). Phytodegradation of extra heavy oil-based drill cuttings using mature reed wetland: an in situ pilot study, Enviornment International 30, 509-517 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.10.003
  31. Ju, W., Chen, J. M., Black, T. A., Barr, A. G., Mccaughey, H., Roulet, N. T.(2006). Hydrological effects on carbon cycles of Canada's forest and wetlands, Tellus, 58B, 16-30
  32. Lee, S. J.(2007). Enhanced dissolution of TCE in NAPL by TCE-degrading bacteria in wetland soils, Jounal of Hazardous Material, 145, 17-22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.10.073
  33. Liikanen, A., Huttunen, J. T., Karjalainen, S. M., Heikkinen, K., Väisänen, T. S., Nykänen, H., Martikainen, P. J.(2006). Temporal and seasonal changes in greenhouse gas emissions from a constructed wetland purifying peat mining runoff waters, Ecological Engineering, 26(3), 241-251 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2005.10.005
  34. Lorah, M. M., Voytek, M. A.(2004). Degradation of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and accumulation of vinyl chloride in wetland sediment microcosms and in situ porewater:biogeochmical controls and associations with microbial communities, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 70, 117145
  35. Matamoros, V., Garcı'a, J., Bayona, J.M.(2005). Behavior of selected pharmaceuticals in subsurface flow constructed wetlands: a pilot-scale study, Environ. Sci. Technol. 39, pp.5449-5454 https://doi.org/10.1021/es050022r
  36. Matamoros, V., Puigagut, J., Garcia, J., Bayona, J. M.(2007). Behavior of selected priority organic pollutants in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands: A preliminary screening, Chemosphere, 69(9), 1374-1380 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.05.012
  37. Phillips, R., Beeri, O.(2007). The role of hydropedologic vegetation zones in greenhouse gas emissions for agricultural wetland landscapes, CATENA
  38. Picek, T., Cizkova, H., Dusek, J.(2007). Greenhouse gas emissions from a constructed wetland-Plants as important sources of carbon, Ecological Engineering, 31(2), 98-106 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2007.06.008
  39. Strom, L., Torben R.(2007). Christensen, Below ground carbon turnover and greenhouse gas exchanges in a sub-arctic wetland, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 39(7), 1689-1698 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.01.019
  40. Wilson, J. O., Valiela, I., Swain, T.(1985). Sources and concentrations of vascular plant material in sediments of Buzzards Bay, Massachusetts, USA, Marine Biology, 90, 129-137 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00428224