경남 남부지방에서 사육 중인 송아지의 설사병에 관한 역학적 연구

An epidemiological study on the calves with clinical diarrhea in southern Gyeongnam

  • 허정호 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 조명희 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 이국천 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 박미남 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 조은정 (경상남도 축산진흥연구소 남부지소) ;
  • 최만수 (제일동물병원) ;
  • 김충희 (진주산업대학교 동물생명과학과) ;
  • 강정부 (경상대학교 수의과대학(동물의학연구소)) ;
  • 김의경 (경상대학교 수의과대학(동물의학연구소)) ;
  • 김종수 (경상대학교 수의과대학(동물의학연구소))
  • Heo, Jung-Ho (Gyeongnam Livestock Promotion Institute South-branch) ;
  • Cho, Myung-Heui (Gyeongnam Livestock Promotion Institute South-branch) ;
  • Lee, Kuk-Cheon (Gyeongnam Livestock Promotion Institute South-branch) ;
  • Park, Mi-Nam (Gyeongnam Livestock Promotion Institute South-branch) ;
  • Cho, Eun-Jeong (Gyeongnam Livestock Promotion Institute South-branch) ;
  • Choi, Man-Su (Jeil Animal Clinic) ;
  • Kim, Chung-Hui (Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Jinju National University) ;
  • Kang, Joung-Boo (College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University(Inst. of Animal Science)) ;
  • Kim, Eui-Kyung (College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University(Inst. of Animal Science)) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Shu (College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University(Inst. of Animal Science))
  • 발행 : 2008.09.30

초록

The present study was conducted to investigate the epidemiological characteristics such as isolation rate and antimicrobial drug susceptibility of etiological agents. The specimens (stool or intestine) were collected from 319 calves with clinical diarrhea from 195 farms in Gyeongnam south area (Gosung, Tongyung, Hadong) from June 2005 to August 2006. The isolation rate of Salmonella spp was higher in summer (8.4%) than in winter (4.8%) and the average was 7.2% (23/319 head). Some of Salmonella spp isolated were resistant to penicillin, oxytetracycline, tetracycline, and cephalexin (>90%), but some of them were susceptible to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and amikacin(>30%). There was no statistical difference in the isolation rate of Eimeria spp between summer(48.9%) and winter(42.3%). For the evaluation of infection level of Eimeria spp oocyst per gram of feces (OPG) was examined, and severe, moderate and light infection level were 11.9%, 12.5% and 22.3%, respectively. In the isolation rates of Eimeria spp the calves under 19 days was lowerthan those over 60 days, but there was not different among herd size.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Hurd HS, Kaneen JB. 1990. The national animal health monitoring system in Michigan. II. Methological issues in the estimattion of frequencies of disease in a prospective study of multiple dynamic populations. Prev Vet Med 8:115-120 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(90)90005-3
  2. Kim JS, Kim GS, Kim CH, et. al. 2001. Korea. Prev Vet Med 52:163-169 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-5877(01)00215-X
  3. Correa MT, Curtis CR, Erb HN, et al. 1988. Effect of calfhood morbidity on age at first calving in New York Holstein herds. Prev Vet Med 6:253-262 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(88)90037-2
  4. Barker IK, Van Dreumel AA, Palmer N. 1993. The alimentary system. In: Patho-logy of domestic animals. Jubb KVF, Kenedy PC, Palmer N.eds. 4 eds, Aca-demic Press, New York:1-318
  5. Hiruma M, Ide S, Kume T. 1985. A case of neonatal calf diarrhea associated with natural infection with rotavirus. Jpn J Vet Sci 47:517-521 https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms1939.47.517
  6. Holland RF. 1990. Some infectious causes of diarrhea in young farm animals. Clin Microbiol Rev 3:345-375 https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.3.4.345
  7. Curits CR, Erb NH, White ME. 1988. Descriptive epidermiology of calfhood morbidity and mortality in New York Holstein herds. Prev Vet Med 5:293-298 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(88)90015-3
  8. Waltner TD, Martin SW, Meek AH. 1986. Dairy calf management, morbidity and mortality in Ontario Holstein herds. I. Age and seasonal patterns. Prev Vet Med 4:125-129 https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-5877(86)90018-8
  9. 우승룡. 1999. 송아지세균성 설사병의 방제요령. 수의과학검역원 병리과. http://www.vrqs.go.kr/Ex-Work/Disease-information
  10. 우승룡. 1999. 송아지세균성 설사병의 방제요령. 수의과학검역원 병리과. http://www.vrqs.go.kr/Ex-Work/Disease-information
  11. 최원필, 송희종, 김순재 등. 1994. 수의전염병학. 경북대학교 출판부, 대구:82-84, 140-141
  12. 이재구. 1987. 최신수의기생충학. 대한교과서주식회사. 427-473
  13. 진영화. 1999. 송아지 바이러스성 설사병의 치료와 예방대책. 수의과학검역원 병리과. http://www.nvrqs.go.kr/Ex-Work/Disease-information
  14. 강문일, 한동운, 정용운 등. 2001. 한우송아지 질병발생과 폐사율 조사. 한가위지 24(3) : 223-241
  15. Ward GE. and Bates FY. 1983. Improved antimicrobial susceptibility testing. MVP:795-798
  16. Bauer AW. Kirby WM, Sherris JC. et al. 1966. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single method. Am J Clin Pathol 45:493-496 https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/45.4_ts.493
  17. 양홍지. 1998. 가축기생충도감. 도서출판 샤론. 서울:132-137, 202-214
  18. 수의과학검역원. 1996-1997. 국내 닭 콕시듐 원충의 양계장 오염실태 및 항콕시듐 약제감수성 조사. 수의과학검역원년보(97):358-362
  19. 허정호, 정명호, 김국헌 등. 2004. 도계장 출하닭에 대한 구포자충 감염 실태 조사. 임상수의학회지 21(2) : 161-167
  20. Beards GM, Desselberger U. 1989. Determi-nation of rotavirus serotype-specific anti-bodies in sera by competitive enhanced enzyme immunoassay. J Virol Methods 24:103-110 https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-0934(89)90012-8
  21. Kang SY, Nagaraja KV, Newman JA. 1988. Physical, Chemical, and serological characterization of avian rotaviruses. Avian Dis 32 : 195-203 https://doi.org/10.2307/1590804
  22. ubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Parmer N. 1993. Pathology of domestic animals. Acade-mic Press, Inc. 4 eds, 2:184-193
  23. 이희수. 1999. 소의 살모넬라 감염증 방제대책. 수의과학검역원 검역기획과. http://www. nvrqs.go.kr/Ex-Work/Disease-information