DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study on Cu Drift Diffusion of Low-k Dielectrics and Thermal Oxide by use of BTS Technique

BTS 방법을 사용한 Low-K 유전체 물질들과 산화막의 Cu 드리프트 확산에 대한 비교 연구

  • 추순남 (경원전문대학 전기제어시스템과) ;
  • 권정열 (경원전문대학 전기제어시스템과) ;
  • 김장원 (경원전문대학 정보통신과) ;
  • 박정철 (경원전문대학 전자정보과) ;
  • 이헌용 (명지대학교 전기공학과)
  • Published : 2007.02.01

Abstract

Advanced back-end processing requires the integration of low-k dielectrics and Cu. However, in the presence of an electric field and a temperature, positive Cu ions may drift rapidly through dielectric and causing reliability problems. Therefore, in this paper, Cu+ drift diffusion in two low-k materials and silicon oxide is evaluated. The drift diffusion is investigated by measuring shifts in the flat band voltage of capacitance-voltage measurements on Cu gate capacitors after bias thermal stressing. The Cu+ drift late in $SiO_{x}C_{y}\;(2.85{\pm}0.03)$ and Polyimide(2.7${\leq}k{\leq}3.0$) is Considerably lower than in thermal oxide.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Homma, 'Materials Science and Engineering', R23 p. 243, 1998
  2. 나성일, 허원녕, 부성은, 이정희, 'ALD법을 이용해 증착된 TaN 박막의 Cu 확산방지특성', 한국센서학회, 13권, 3호, p. 195, 2004
  3. A. L. S. Loke, J. T. Wetzel, J. J. Stankus, M. S. Angyal, B. K. Mowry, and S. S. Wong, 'Electrical leakage at low-k polyimide/TEOS interlace', IEEE Elecctron Device Lett, Vol. 19, No.6, p. 177, 1999
  4. A. L. S. Loke, C. Ryu, P. Vue, J. S. H. Cho, and S. S. Wong, 'Kinetics of copper drift in PECVD dielectrics', IEEE Electron Device Lett., Vol. 17, No. 22, p. 549, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/55.545766
  5. M. Vogt and K. Drescher, 'Barrier behaviour of plasma deposited silicon oxide and nitride against Cu diffusion', Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 91, p. 303, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-4332(95)00135-2
  6. J.-H. Ahn, K.-T. Lee, B.-J. OH, Y.-J. Lee, S.-H. Liu, M.-K. Jung, Y.-w. Kim, and K.-P. Suh, 'Integration of a low-k ${\alpha}$-SiOC:H dielectric with Cu interconnects', Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 41, No.4, p. 422, 2002
  7. S.-D. Kim, H.-M. Park, and S.-B. Kim, 'Low dielectric constant spin-an-glass passivation for high-speed complem entary metaloxide-silicon devices', Journal of the Korean Physical Society, Vol. 43, No.3, p. 386, 2003