DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Epitaxial Layer Growth of p-type 4H-SiC(0001) by the CST Method and Electrical Properties of MESFET Devices with Epitaxially Grown Layers

CST 승화법을 이용한 p-type 4H-SiC(0001) 에픽텍셜층 성장과 이를 이용한 MESFET 소자의 전기적 특성

  • Published : 2007.12.01

Abstract

A sublimation epitaxial method, referred to as the Closed Space Technique (CST) was adopted to produce thick SiC epitaxial layers for power device applications. In this study, we aimed to systematically investigate surface morphologies and electrical properties of SiC epitaxial layers grown with varying a SiC/Al ratio in a SiC source powder during the sublimation growth using the CST method. The surface morphology was dramatically changed with varying the SiC/Al ratio. When the SiC/Al ratio of 90/1 was used, the step bunching was not observed in this magnification and the ratio of SiC/Al is an optimized range to grow of p-type SiC epitaxial layer. It was confirmed that the acceptor concentration of epitaxial layer was continuously decreased with increasing the SiC/Al ratio. 4H-SiC MESFETs haying a micron-gate length were fabricated using a lithography process and their current-voltage performances were characterized. It was confirmed that the increase of the negative voltage applied on the gate reduced the drain current, showing normal operation of FET device.

Keywords

References

  1. C.-K Park, W.- J Lee, S. Nishino, and B.-C. Shin, '4H-SiC(0001) epilayer growth and electrical property of schottky diode', J. of KIEEME(in Korean), Vol. 19, No.4, p. 344, 2006 https://doi.org/10.4313/JKEM.2006.19.4.344
  2. J.-G. Kim, K-R. Ku, D.-J. Kim, S.-P. Kim, W.-J. Lee, B.-C. Shin, G.-H. Lee, and I.-S. Kim, 'SiC crystal growth by sublimation method with modification of crucible and insulation felt design', Mater. Sci Forum, Vol. 483-485, p. 47, 2005
  3. M. Tuominen, R. Yakimova, M. Syvajarvi, and E. Janzen, 'Domain misorientation in sublimation grown 4H SiC epitaxial layers', Mater. Sci. Eng., Vol. 1, p. 168, 1999
  4. A. S. Segal, A. N. Vorob'ev, S. Yu. Karpov, E. N. Mokhov, M. G. Ramm, M, S. Ramm, A. D. Roenkov, Yu. A. Vodakov, and Yu. N. Makarov, 'Growth of silicon carbide by sublimation sandwich method in the atmosphere of inert gas', J. Cryst. Growth, Vol. 208, p. 431, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00418-2
  5. Lilov, D. S. K, Tairov, Y. M., Tsvetkov, V. F., and Chemov, M. V., 'Structural and morphological peculiarities of the epitaxial layers and monocrystals of silicon carbide highly doped by nitrogen', Phys, Status Solidi, Vol. 37, Iss. 1, p. 143, 1986
  6. T. Yoshida, Y. Nishio, S. K. Lilov, and S. Nishino, 'Epitaxy of high quality SiC layers by CST', Mater. Sci Forum, Vols. 264-268, p. 155, 1998
  7. A. Kakanakova-Georgieva, M. F. MacMillan, S. Nishino, R. Yakimova, and E. Janzen, 'The effects of growth conditions on dislocation density in SiC epi-layers produced by the sublimation epitaxy technique', Mater. Sci Forum, Vol. 264-268, p. 147, 1998
  8. S. Nishino, T. Yoshida, and Y. Nishio, 'Epitaxial growth of high quality SiC by sublimation close space technique', Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Vol. 483, p. 307, 1998
  9. S. Yoneda, T. Furusho, H, Takagi, S. Ohta, and S. Nishino, 'Homepitaxial growth on 4H-SiC(03-38) face by sublimation close space techique', Mater. Sci Forum, Vol. 483-485, p. 129, 2005 https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.483-485.129
  10. M. Syvajarvi, R. Yakimova, T. Iakimov, and E. Janzen, 'Characterization of anisotropic step-bunching on as-grown SiC surface', Mater. Sci Forum, Vol. 338-342, p. 375, 2000