생물환경조절학회지 (Journal of Bio-Environment Control)

  • 제15권4호
  • /
  • Pages.369-376
  • /
  • 2006
  • /
  • 1229-4675(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-3641(eISSN)
한국생물환경조절학회 (The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control)
권호 표지

혼합상토의 조성이 고추 플러그 묘의 생육 및 무기원소 흡수에 미치는 영향

Effect of Root Medium Formulations on Growth and Nutrient Uptake of Hot Pepper Plug Seedlings

  • 발행 : 2006.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

코이어(CO), 피트모스(PM) 또는 코이어+피트모스 (5:5, v/v, COPM)에 펄라이트(PL)를 0, 20또는 40% (v/v) 혼합하여 9종류의 상토를 조제하고, 고추 '녹광'을 플러그 육묘하면서 작물 생육 및 무기원소 흡수에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 목적을 달성하기 위하여 72공 플러그 트레이에 파종하고 플러그 육묘하면서 파종 35일 및 70일 후에 지상부를 채취하여 식물 생육 및 무기원소 함량을 조사 및 분석하였다. CO는 PL의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 생체중 및 건물중 생산량이 많았으나, PM은 PL를 20% 혼합한 처리에서, 그리고 COPM는 PL 0% 처리에서 파종 35일 후 생체중과 건물중이 가장 무거웠다. 파종 70일 후의 생육도 35일 후의 결과와 유사였다. CO와 PM은 PL의 혼합 비율이 높아질수록 파종 3일 후의 식물체내 $P_2O_5$과 K 함량이 감소하고, Ca 및 Mg 함량이 증가하였다. CO 혼합 상토가 동일한 PL 비율의 PM 또는 COPM 상토보다 Ca 및 Mg 함량은 낮았으나, K 함량은 월등히 높았다. 파종 70일 후 CO 또는 PM에 PL의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 $P_2O_5$와 K 함량이 감소하였다. 식물체의 Ca및 Mg는 CO의 경우 20% PL, PM은 40% PL, 그리고 COPM은 40% PL 처리에서 각 유기물내의 다른 PL 처리보다 함량이 많았다.

This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of root medium formulations on growth and nutrient uptake of hot pepper 'Knockgwang' in 72-cell plug trays. To achieve this, the nine root media were formulated by adjusting blending rate of perlite (PL) to coir (CO), peatmoss (PM) or coir+peatmoss (5:5, v/v, COPM). Then, the growth characteristics and tissue nutrient contents were determined at 35 and 70 days after sowing. The elevated blending rate of PL to CO increased fresh and dry weight of hot pepper at 35 days after sowing. The treatments of 20% in blending rate of PL to PM or that of 0% to COPM produced the highest fresh and dry weight among perlite treatments of PM or COPM. The results of crop growth at 70 days after sowing also showed similar trends to those of 35 days after sowing. The elevated blending rate of PL to CO or PM decreased tissue $P_2O_5$ and K contents and increased Ca and Mg contents at 35 days after sowing, With the equal blending rate of perlite, the plant tissue grown in CO had higher K contents and lower N, Ca and Mg contents than those in PM and COPM. The elevated blending rate of perlite in three organic matter also decreased tissue $P_2O_5$ and K contents at 70 days after sowing, but Ca and Mg contents were the highest in the treatment of 20% PL in CO, 40% PL in PM and 40% PL in COPM among perlite treatments in each organic matter.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Argo, W.R. and J.A. Biernbaum. 1995. Root-medium nutrient levels and irrigation requirements of poinsettias grown in five root media. HortScience 30:535-538
  2. Biernbaum, J.A., W.H. Carlson, and R.D. Heins. 1989. Limit runoff with slow release fertilizers, quality media, wetting agents, and absorbent gels. Grower-Talks 53:48-52
  3. Bunt, A.C. 1988. Media and mixes for container grown plants. Unwin Hyman, London
  4. Cataldo, D.A., M. Haren, L.E. Schrader, and Y.L. Young. 1975. Rapid colorimetic determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid. Commun. Soil. Sci. Plant Anal. 6:71-80 https://doi.org/10.1080/00103627509366547
  5. Chaney, A.L. and E.P. Marback. 1962. Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. Clinical Chem. 8:130-132
  6. Choi, J.M. 1994. Increased nutrient uptake efficiency by controlling nutrient release in floral crops. PhD Diss., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh. NC
  7. Choi, J.M. 2006. Effect of fused superphosphate levels in various root media containing micronutrient mixes on growth of marigold plug seedlings. J. Bio-Environ. Cont. 15:196-203
  8. Fonteno, W.C., D.K. Cassel, and R.A. Larson. 1981. Physical properties of three container media and their effect on poinsettia growth. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106:736-741
  9. Fonteno, W.C. and P.V. Nelson. 1990. Physical properties of and plant responses to rockwool-amended media. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115:375-381
  10. Hendershot, W.H., H. Lalande, and M. Duquette. 1993. Ion exchange and exchangeable cations. p. 167-176. In: M.R. Carter (ed.). Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Canadian Soc. Soil Sci., Lewis Publisher, Toronto
  11. Lindsay, W.L. 1979. Chemical equilibra in soils. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. USA
  12. Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. p.505-565. Academic Press Inc., San Diego, USA
  13. Murphy, J. and J.F. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 27:31-36 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
  14. Nelson, P.V. 2003. Greenhouse operation and management. 6th ed. Prentice Hall, NJ
  15. Verdonck, O. and R. Pennick. 1986. Air content in horticultural substrates. Acta Hort. 178:101-105
  16. Warncke, P.D. 1986. Analysing greenhouse growth media by the saturation extraction method. HortScience 211:223-225