VEGF Expression and Microvessel Density in Salivary Gland Tumor

타액선 종양에서 VEGF의 발현 및 미세혈관밀도의 의의

  • Park Chul-Won (Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim Su-Young (Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim Kyung-Rae (Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Lee Hyung-Seok (Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Paik Seung-Sam (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Park Yong-Wook (Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University) ;
  • Tae Kyung (Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University)
  • 박철원 (한양대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 김수영 (한양대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 김경래 (한양대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 이형석 (한양대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실) ;
  • 백승삼 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 박용욱 (한양대학교 의과대학 병리학교실) ;
  • 태경 (한양대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실)
  • Published : 2005.11.01

Abstract

Objectives: Angiogenesis is the process of new blood vessel development from preexisting vessel. The growth of tumor is dependent on angiogenesis. This study was aimed to determine the role of the VEGF expression and MVD(microvessel density) in salivary gland tumors and to analyze the correlation between the expression of VEGF/MVD, and clinical manifestation. Material and Methods: We analyzed the expression of VEGF and average MVD and neo-MVD in the 57 cases of salivary gland tumors by immunohistochemistry. Results: VEGF expression was higher in malignant tumors than in benign tumors. Average and neo-MVD were not different in benign tumor and malignant tumor. There was a tendency of positive correlation between VEGF expression and MVD but it was not statistically significant. Stage, T stage and recurrance rate were not correlated with VEGF expression, average-MVD and neo-MVD. Expression of VEGF, average-MVD and neo-MVD were significantly increased in Warthin's tumor compared with pleomorphic adenoma. Conclusion: Overexpression of VEGF has an important role in malignant salivary gland tumors.

Keywords

References

  1. Folkman J: What is the evidence that tumors are angiogenesis dependent? J Natl Cancer Inst. 1990;82:4-6 https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/82.1.4
  2. Risau W: Mechanisms of angiogenesis. Nature. 1997:386:671-674 https://doi.org/10.1038/386671a0
  3. Folkman J, Klasbrun M: Angiogenic factors. Science. 1987;235: 442-447 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.2432664
  4. Ferra N, Houck K, Jakeman L, Leung DW: Molecular and biological properties of the vascular endothelial growth factor family of proteins. Endocr Rev. 1992;13:18-32 https://doi.org/10.1210/edrv-13-1-18
  5. Eisrna RJ, Spiro JD, Kreutzer DL: Vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor; microvascular endothelial cells. J Invest Dermatol. 1995;105:44-50 https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12312542
  6. Sauter ER, Nesbit M, Watson JC, Klein-Szanto A, Litwin S, Herlyn M: Vascular endothelial growth factor is a marker of tumor invasion and metastasis in squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Clin Cancer Res. 1999:5:775-782
  7. Tae K, Kim KT, Lee HS, Park YW, Kim TH, Ahn YH: Angiogenesis and Ki67 expression in the thyroid tumor. Korean J Otolaryngol. 2004;47:669-674
  8. Folkman J, Watson K, Ingber D, Hanahan D: Induction of angiogenesis during the transition from hyperplasia to neoplasia. Nature. 1989;339:58-61 https://doi.org/10.1038/339058a0
  9. Relf M, LeJeune S, Scott PA, et al: Expression of angiogenetic factors vascular endothelial growth factor; acidic and basic fibroblast growth factor, tumor growth factor beta-1, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, placenta growth factor and pleiotrophin in human primary breast cancer and its relation to angiogenesis. Cancer Res. 1997;57:963-969
  10. Van Meir EG, Polverini PJ, Chanzin VR, Huang HJS, Troibolet N, Cavenee WK: Release of an inhibitor of angiogenesis upon induction of wild type p53 expression in glioblastoma. Nat Genet. 1994;8:171-176 https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1094-171
  11. Dvorak HF, Brown LF, Detmar M, Dvorak AM: Vascularpermeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor, microvascular hyper permeability and angiogenesis. Am J Pathol. 1995;146: 1029-1039
  12. Detmar M, Yeo KT, Nagy JA, et al: Keratinocyte-defived vascular permeability factor (vascular endothelial growth factor) is a potent mitogen for dermal microvascular endothelial cells. J Invest Dermatol. 1995;105:44-50 https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12312542
  13. Kilicarslan AB, Ogus M, Arici C, Pestereli HE, Cakir M, Karpuzoglu G: Clinical importance of vascular endothelial growth factor for papillary thyroid carcinoma. APMIS. 2003;111: 439-443 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0463.2003.t01-1-1110209.x
  14. Wakuis, Furusato M, Itoh T, et al: Tumor angiogenesis in prostatic carcinoma with and without bone marrow metastasis: a morphometric study. J Pathol. 1992;168:257-262 https://doi.org/10.1002/path.1711680303
  15. Bosari S, Lee AK, DeLellis RA, Wiley BD, Heatley GJ, Silverman ML: Microvessel quantitation and prognosis in invasive breast carcinoma. Hum Pathol. 1992;23:755-761 https://doi.org/10.1016/0046-8177(92)90344-3
  16. Pammer J, Weininger W, Mildner M, Burian M, Wojta J, Tschachler E: Vascular endothelial growth factor is constitutively expressed in normal human salivary glands and is secreted in the saliva of healthy individuals. J Pathol. 1998;186:186-191 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(1998100)186:2<186::AID-PATH148>3.0.CO;2-J
  17. Lim JJ, Kang SM, Lee MR, Pai HK, Yoon HJ, Lee JI: Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in salivary gland carcinoma and its relation to p53, Ki-67 and prognosis. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32:552-561
  18. Li Z, Tang P, Xu Z: Clinico-pathological significance of microvessel density and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary glands. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2001;36:212-214
  19. Doi R, Kuratate I, Okamoto E, Ryoke K, Ito H: Expression of p53 oncoprotein increases intratumoral microvessel formation inhuman salivary gland carcinoma. J Oral Pathol Med. 1999; 28:259-263
  20. Yu F, Jiang XZ, Chen WT, Zhao YF, Zhou XJ: Microvessel density and expression of vascular endothelial vascular factors in adenoid cystic carcinoma of salivary gland. Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2003;12:443-446
  21. Nakamura Y, Yamamoto M, Sakamoto K, et al: Growth factors, extracellular matrix components and cell adhesion molecules Warthin's tumor. J Oral Pathol Med. 2001;30:290-295 https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0714.2001.300506.x