References
- H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. O'Brien, R. F. Curl, and R. E. Smalley, Nature, 318, 162 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1038/318162a0
- S. Ijima, Nature, 354, 56 (1991) https://doi.org/10.1038/354056a0
- S. Ijima and T. Ichihasi, Nature, 363, 603 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1038/353603a0
- R. P. Feynman, J. Microelectromech. Syst., 1, 60 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1109/84.128057
- J. P. Lu, J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 58, 1649 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3697(97)00045-0
- F. Li, B. S. Cheng, and G. Su, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77, 3161 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1324984
- C. Journet and P. Bernier, Appl. Phys. A, 67, 1 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050465
- C. Journet, W. K. Maser, P. Bernier, A. Loiseau, M. L. de la Chapelle, A. Lefrant, P. Deniard, R. Lee, and J. E. Fischer, Nature, 388, 756 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1038/41972
- B. I. Yakobson and R. E. Smalley, Am Scient, 85(4) (1997)
- A. G. Rinzler, J. Liu, H. Dai, P. Nikolaev, C. B. Huffman, F. J. TodriquezMacias, P. J. Boul, A. H. Lu, D. Heymann, D. T. Colbert, R. S. Lee, J. E. Fischer, A. M. Rao, P. C. Eklund, and R. E. Smalley, Appl. Phys. A, 67, 29 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1007/s003400050470
- M. Endo, K. Takeuchi, K. Kobori, K. Takahashi, H. W. Kroto, and A. Sarkar, Carbon, 33, 873 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(95)00016-7
- P. Nikolaev, M. J. Bronikowski, R. K. Bradley, F. Fohmund, D. T. Colbert, K. A. Smith, and R. E. Smalley, Chem. Phys. Lett., 313, 91 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2614(99)01029-5
- R. R. Schlittler, J. W. Seo, J. K. Gimzewski, C. Durkan, M. S. M. Saifullah, and M. E. Welland, Science, 292, 1136 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1057823
- D. S. Belhune, C. H. Kiang, M. S. DeVries, G. Gorman, R. Savoy, and R. Beyers, Nature, 363, 605 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1038/363605a0
- L. C. Qin, D. Zhou, A. R. Krauss, and D. M. Gruen, Appl. Phys. Lett., 72, 3399 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.121677
- W. K. Maser, A. M. Benito, and M. T. Martinez, Carbon, Article in press (2002)
- E. T. Thostenson, Z. Ren, and T. W. Chou, Composites Science and Technology, 61, 1899 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00094-X
- M. Ge and K. Sattler, Appl. Phys. Lett., 64(6), 710 (1994)
- G. Che, B. B. Lakshmi, C. R. Martin, E. R. Fisher, and R. S. Rouff, Chem. Mater., 10(1), 260 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1021/cm970412f
- W. Z. Li, S. S. Xie, L. X. Qian, B. H. Chang, B. S. Zou, and W. Y. Zho, Science, 274, 1701 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.274.5293.1701
- X. X. Zhang, Z. Q. Li, G. H. Wen, K. K. Fung, J. Chen, and Y. Li, Chem. Phys. Lett., 333(6), 509 (2001)
- Z. F. Ren, Z. P. Huang, J. W. Xu, and J. H. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 75(8), 1086 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.124605
- Z. F. Ren, Z. P. Huang, J. W. Xu, J. H. Wang, P. Bush, and M. P. Siegal, Science, 282, 1105 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.282.5391.1105
- Z. F. Ren, Z. P. Huang, J. W. Xu, J. H. Wang, M. P. Siegal, and P. N. Provencio, Appl. Phys. Lett., 73(26), 3845 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.122912
- C. Bower, W. Zhu, S. Jin, and O. Zhou, Appl Phys. Lett., 77(6), 830 (2000)
- C. Bower, 0. Zhou, W. Zhu, D. J. Werder, and S. Jin, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77(17), 2767 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1319529
- H. Cui, O. Zhou, and B. R. Stoner, J. Appl. Phys., 88(10), 6072 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1320024
- M. Okai, T. Muneyoshi, T. Yaguchi, and S. Sasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett., 77(21), 3468 (2000)
- Y. C. Choi, Y. M. Shin, Y. H. Lee. B. S. Lee, G. S. Park and W. B. Choi, Appl. Phys. Lett., 76(17), 2367 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126348
- M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and R. Satio, Phys. Rev. B, 45, 6234 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.45.6234
- H. Dai, Surface Science, 500, 218 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6028(01)01558-8
- S. Paulson, A. Helser, M. B. Nardeli, R. M. Taylor II, and M. Falvo, Science, 290, 1742 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5497.1742
- M. S. Fuhrer, J. Nygard, L. Shih, M. Forero, Y. G. Yoon, M. S. C. Mazzoni, H. J. Choi, J. Ihm, S. G. Louie, A. Zettl, and P. L. Mceuen, Science, 288, 494 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5465.494
- A. Buldum and J. P. Lu, Phys. Rev. B, 6316, 1403 (2001)
- B. T. Kelly in 'Physics of Graphite', Appl. Sci., London, 1981
- R. S. Ruoffand D. C. Lorents, Carbon, 33, 925 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(95)00021-5
- M. M. J. Treacy, T. W. Ebbesen, and T. M. Gibson, Nature, 381, 680 (1996)
- E. C. Wong, P. E. Sheehan, and C. M. Lieber, Science, 277, 1971 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5334.1971
- M. R. Falvo, G. J. Clary, R. M. Taylor, V. Chi, F. P. Brook, and S. Washburn, Nature, 389, 582 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1038/39282
- A. Rochefort, P. Avouris, F. Lesage, and D. R. Salahub, Phys. Rev. B, 60, 13824 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.13824
- P. Poncharal, Z. L. Wang, D. Ugrate, and W. Heer, Science, 283, 1513 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5407.1513
- C. Q. Ru, Phys. Rev. B, 62, 9973 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.9973
- C. Q Ru, J. Appl. Phys., 89, 3426 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1347956
- M. F. Yu, O. Lourie, M. Dyer, K. Moloni, and T. Kelly, Science, 287, 637 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.287.5453.637
- J. P. Salvetat, G. A. D. Briggs, J. M. Bonard, R. R. Bacsa, and A. J. Kulik, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82(5), 944 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.944
- D. A. Walters, L. M. Ericson, M. J. Casavant, J. Liu, D. T. Colbert, and K. A. Smith, Appl. Phys. Lett., 74(25), 3803 (1999)
- D. Srivastava, M. Menon, and C. Kyeongjae, Phys. Rev. Lett., 83(15), 2973 (1999) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2973
- M. Buongiorno Nardelli, B. I. Yakobson, and J. Bernholc, Phys. Rev. B, 57(8), R4277 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.R4277
- N. M. Rodriquez, J. Mater. Res., 8, 3233 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1557/JMR.1993.3233
- C. H. Bartholomew, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 24, 67 (1982) https://doi.org/10.1080/03602458208079650
- D. L. Trim, Catal. Rev. Sci. Eng., 16, 155 (1977) https://doi.org/10.1080/03602457708079636
- A. Oberlin, M. Endo, and T. Koyama, J. Cryst. Growth, 32, 335 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(76)90115-9
- R. T. K. Baker, Carbon, 27(3), 315 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(89)90062-6
- G. G. Tibbetts, J. Cryst. Growth, 66, 632 (1984) https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0248(84)90163-5
- G. G. Tibbetts, Carbon, 30, 399 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(92)90037-W
- P. G. Collins, A. Zettl, H. Bando, A. Thess, and R. E. Smalley, Science, 278, 100 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.278.5335.100
- P. L. McEuen, Nature, 393, 15 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1038/29874
- M. Bockrath, D. H. Cobden, P. L. McEuen, N. G. Chopra, A. Zettl, A. Thess, and R. E. Smalley, Science, 275, 1922 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5308.1922
- S. J. Tans, M. H. Devoret, R. J. A. Groeneveld, and C. Dekker, Nature, 394, 761 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1038/29494
- A. K. Lau and D. Hui, Composites B, 33, 267 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00097-5