Korean Journal of Cognitive Science (인지과학)

The Korean Society for Cognitive Science (한국인지과학회)
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The Influence of Nonconscious Affective Priming on Object Rating

의식되지 않는 정서 점화자극이 대상의 호감도에 미치는 영향

  • 이수정 (경기대학교 교양·교직학부)
  • Published : 1999.12.01
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Abstract

The affective primacy hypothesis of Murphy와 Zajonc(1983) was replicated in this study. The results of experiment 1 and 2 expanded the affective priming effect by facial valence as well as affective events on object rating. Experiment 3 explored the affective priming effect of schizophrenics at the supraliminal level and their results compared with those of normal subjects. For normal subjects the effect of affective priming was found only at the subliminal level but schizophrenics showed the assimilation effects by affective priming even at the supraliminal level. Finally. principles of affective processing were discussed.

현 연구에서는 Murphy와 Zajonc(1983)의 정서 우선 성 가설이 재검 되는지를 확인해보았다. 실험1과 2에서는 얼굴 표정과 사건점화를 통하여 대상평전에 있어서 정서점화의 효과가 확장되는지를 확인하였다. 실험3에서는 의식적인 수준에서 만의 정서점화가 정신분열증 환자들에게 있어서는 정상인들과 어떻게 차별적으로 일어나는지가 탐색되었다. 그 결과 정상인들에게서 비 의식 수준으로 정서점화를 준 경우에만 점화자극의 정서가로 인한 동화의 효과가 후속 적인 평정과제에서 나타났지만, 정신분열증 환자들의 경우에는 정서로 인한 동화효과가 정서점화의 사실을 자각할 수 있는 의식적인 수준의 점화조건에서도 나타났다. 마지막으로 이런 결과들을 토대로 정서의 처리과정에 대한 논의가 이루어졌다.

Keywords

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