Position-Based Cluster Routing Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks

  • Kim Dong-hwan (Department of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee Ho-seung (Department of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jin Jung-woo (Department of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Son Jae-min (Department of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Han Ki-jun (Department of Computer Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

Microsensor nodes is energy limited in sensor networks. If nodes had been stop in working, sensor network can't acquire sensing data in that area as well as routing path though the sensor can't be available. So, it's important to maximize the life of network in sensor network. In this paper, we look at communication protocol, which is modified by LEACH(Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy). We extend LEACH's stochastic cluster-head selection algorithm by a Position-based Selection (PB-Leach). This method is that the sink divides the topology into several areas and cluster head is only one in an area. PB-Leach can prevent that the variance of the number of Cluster-Head is large and Cluster-Heads are concentrated in specific area. Simulation results show that PB-Leach performs better than leach by about 100 to $250\%.$

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