• Title/Summary/Keyword: zinc glutarate

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Synthesis of Biodegradable Polymers with Carbon Dioixde (이산화탄소를 이용한 생분해성 고분자의 합성)

  • Shin Sang Chul;Shin Jae Shik;Lee Yoon Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2004
  • Biodegradation of poly(ethylene carbonate) (PEC) and their terpolymers has been investigated in vitro. PEC has been synthesized with ethylene oxide (EO) and carbon dioxide, which is one of the greenhouse gases using Zinc glutarate has been used as catalyst Carbonate terpolymers have been prepared by the use of EO, cyclohexene oxide(CHO), and carbon dioxide. High biodegradability of PEC and terpolymers with EO. has been observed. Very low biodegradation of poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) and poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC) has been shown. The weight loss, FT-IR and SEM have been employed to characterize biodegradability.

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Synthesis of the Terpolymers of Propylene Oxide, Cyclohexene Oxide, and Carbon dioxide (Propylene Oxide와 Cyclohexene Oxide와 CO2의 삼원 공중합체의 합성)

  • Lee, Yoon-Bae;Sung, Un-Gyung;Park, Hee-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1027-1031
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    • 2011
  • In order to use carbon dioxide, one of the green house gases, terpolymers have been synthesized from propylene oxide, cyclohexene oxide, and carbon dioxide with zinc glutarate as catalyst. The polymers have been investigated with FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR, DSC. The glass transition temperatures of terpolymers are dependendent upon mass ratio of the poly(alkylene carbonate by Fox equation.

Synthesis of Poly(styrene carbonate) and Preparation of Styrene Carbonate by Thermal Degradation (Poly(styrene carbonate)의 합성 및 열분해에 의한 styrene carbonate의 제조)

  • Lee, Yoon Bae;Shin, Eun Jung;Yoo, Jin Yi
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2008
  • In order to decrease carbon dioxide, one of the green house gas, poly(styrene carbonate) has been synthesized from carbon dioxide and styrene oxide with zinc glutarate as a catalyst. The polymer has been identified as an alternating copolymer by spectroscopic analysis, FT-IR, $^1H$-NMR, and $^{13}C$-NMR. The number average molecular weight ($M_n$) of the polymer is $5.0{\times}10^4g/mol$ and the glass transition temperature ($T_g$) is $88^{\circ}C$ and its melting point ($T_m$) is $240^{\circ}C$. The cyclic carbonate, styrene carbonate, has been obtained by thermal degradation of the polymer via the unzipping mechanism.

Synthesis of Cyclic Styrene Carbonate via Pyrolysis of Poly(styrene carbonate) (Poly(styrene carbonate)의 열분해에 의한 고리형 Styrene Carbonate의 합성)

  • Yoo, Jin-Li;Shin, Eun-Jung;Koo, Dae-Chul;Lee, Yoon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.569-571
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    • 2006
  • 지구의 온난화를 가속시키는 주요물질인 이산화탄소($CO_2$)와 styrene oxide를 Zinc Glutarate를 촉매로 하여 800-1000psi, $750^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜 합성한 Poly(styrene carbonate)(PSC)를 질소분위기하 $750^{\circ}C$에서 열분해하여 고리형 styrene carbonate를 합성하였다. 생성물은 GC-Mass로 분석하여 확인하였다.

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Synthesis of Poly(styrene carbonate) (Poly(styrene carbonate)의 합성)

  • Lee Yoon Bae;Ryoo Kunkul;Lee Jongkwon;Lee Miyoung;Sung Sichang;Shin Eunjung
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2004
  • 최근 지구의 온난화를 가속시키고 있는 온실가스(Greenhouse gas)가운데 하나인 $CO_2$와 Styrene Oxide를 Methylene chloride에서 Zinc Glutarate를 촉매로 하여 800-1000ps1, $75^{\circ}C$에서 반응시켜 Poly(styrenecarbonate)(PSC)를 합성하였다. 합성된 고분자는 FT-IR과 H-NMR, C-NUR로 분석하였다.

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Gene Expression Profiling of Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas

  • Zekri, Abdel-Rahman Nabawy;Hassan, Zeinab Korany;Bahnassy, Abeer Ahmed;Eldahshan, Dina Hassan;El-Rouby, Mahmoud Nour Eldin;Kamel, Mahmoud Mohamed;Hafez, Mohamed Mahmoud
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.4393-4398
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    • 2013
  • Background: Chromosomal translocations are genetic aberrations associated with specific non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) subtypes. This study investigated the differential gene expression profile of Egyptian NHL cases based on a microarray approach. Materials and Methods: The study included tissue samples from 40 NHL patients and 20 normal lymph nodes used as controls. Total RNA was extracted and used for cDNA microarray assays. The quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the aberrantly expressed genes in cancer. Results: Significant associations of 8 up-regulated and 4 down-regulated genes with NHL were observed. Aberrant expression of a new group of genes not reported previously was apparent, including down-regulated NAG14 protein, 3 beta hydroxy-delta 5-c27 steroid oxi-reductase, oxi-glutarate dehydrogenase (lipo-amide), immunoglobulin lambda like polypeptide 3, protein kinase x linked, Hmt1, and caveolin 2 Tetra protein. The up-regulated genes were Rb binding protein 5, DKFZP586J1624 protein, protein kinase inhibitor gamma, zinc finger protein 3, choline ethanolamine phospho-transferase CEPT1, protein phosphatase, and histone deacetylase-3. Conclusions: This study revealed that new differentially expressed genes that may be markers for NHL patients and individuals who are at high risk for cancer development.