• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero-voltage switching

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An Optimized PI Controller Design for Three Phase PFC Converters Based on Multi-Objective Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Guo, Xin;Ren, Hai-Peng;Liu, Ding
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.610-620
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    • 2016
  • The compound active clamp zero voltage soft switching (CACZVS) three-phase power factor correction (PFC) converter has many advantages, such as high efficiency, high power factor, bi-directional energy flow, and soft switching of all the switches. Triple closed-loop PI controllers are used for the three-phase power factor correction converter. The control objectives of the converter include a fast transient response, high accuracy, and unity power factor. There are six parameters of the controllers that need to be tuned in order to obtain multi-objective optimization. However, six of the parameters are mutually dependent for the objectives. This is beyond the scope of the traditional experience based PI parameters tuning method. In this paper, an improved chaotic particle swarm optimization (CPSO) method has been proposed to optimize the controller parameters. In the proposed method, multi-dimensional chaotic sequences generated by spatiotemporal chaos map are used as initial particles to get a better initial distribution and to avoid local minimums. Pareto optimal solutions are also used to avoid the weight selection difficulty of the multi-objectives. Simulation and experiment results show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

New Active Snubber Boost PFC Converter for Efficiency Improvement in Home Appliances Applications

  • Jeong, In Wha;Park, Mingyu;Um, Kee-Ju;Heo, Chang Jae;Lee, JunHo;Kim, Kwangsoo;Suh, Bum-Seok;Kim, Yong-Wook;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a new active snubber boost PFC converter to provide a zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) turn-on condition and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise in home appliances and renewable energy applications, including solar or fuel cell electric systems. The proposed active snubber circuit enables a main boost switch of the boost-type PFC or grid converter to turn on under a ZVS condition and reduce the switching losses of the main boost switch. Moreover, for the purpose of a specialized intelligent power module (IPM) fabrication, the proposed boost circuit is designed to satisfy some design aspects such as space saving, low cost, and easy fabrication. Simulation and experimental results of a 2kW IPM boost-type PFC converter are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed active snubber boost circuit.

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The Research for a Structure of Current Limiter using a Phasic Similitude of Magnetic Circuit (자기회로의 위상학적 상사성을 이용한 전류제한기 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ji, Geun-Yang;Min, Kyung-Il;Lee, Su-Won;Jang, Bong-Hwan;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2128-2135
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, current limiter using a magnetic switching which is based on magnetic flux change in the case of fault is proposed. This current limiter consists of iron-core and three parts of coils. One is the primary coil connected to the power system. Another is the secondary coil wound to the opposite direction of the primary coil's winding. The other is the secondary of the secondary coil which is a movable copper plate winding and located below the secondary coil. In the normal state, the magnetic flux produced in the primary and secondary coils flows to the opposite directions each other and becomes to be canceled out. Therefore the voltages induced between the coils are zero. In the case of a fault, at the moment of a fault occurrence recognition, the switch connected to a secondary coil is opened and the secondary of the secondary coil is pulled out to the outside of the iron-core. Then, magnetic flux becomes to flow through the iron-core. Accordingly, the voltage is induced between the both ends of the primary coil and makes the current reduced. Therefore it is possible to cut off the circuit breaker easily with the proposed current limiter. This paper analyzes the current limiting effects and the detailed results are given.

The Buck DC-DC Convener with Non-Linear Instantaneous Following PWM Control Method (비선형 순시추종형 PWM 제어기법을 적용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • 김상돈;라병훈;이현우;김광태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2003
  • This Paper Proposes instantaneous following control method to control pulse modulation switching converter by using principle that reset time of integrator is inverse proportion in size of integrator input voltage. proposed control method acts of fixed frequency and control switch calculates time of become turn on and turn off using analog integrator. Duty ratio that express switching time of converter is depended on mean value of switching variable and following time consists in one cycle. Follow to do order exactly stationary state as well as transition state, and controller corrects mean value of control variable and control reference value and control as control error gets into zero. Proposed control method could experimented and know that experiment result and theory are agreeing well through this using the buck converter.

Input-Series-Output-Parallel Connected DC/DC Converter for a Photovoltaic PCS with High Efficiency under a Wide Load Range

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Min, Byung-Duk;Kim, Tae-Jin;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an input-series-output-parallel connected ZVS full bridge converter with interleaved control for photovoltaic power conditioning systems (PV PCS). The input-series connection enables a fully modular power-system architecture, where low voltage and standard power modules can be connected in any combination at the input and/or at the output, to realize any given specifications. Further, the input-series connection enables the use of low-voltage MOSFETs that are optimized for a very low RDSON, thus, resulting in lower conduction losses. The system costs decrease due to the reduced current, and the volumes of the output filters due to the interleaving technique. A topology for a photovoltaic (PV) dc/dc converter that can dramatically reduce the power rating and increase the efficiency of a PV system by analyzing the PV module characteristics is proposed. The control scheme, consisting of an output voltage loop, a current loop and input voltage balancing loops, is proposed to achieve input voltage sharing and output current sharing. The total PV system is implemented for a 10-kW PV power conditioning system (PCS). This system has a dc/dc converter with a 3.6-kW power rating. It is only one-third of the total PV PCS power. A 3.6-kW prototype PV dc/dc converter is introduced to experimentally verify the proposed topology. In addition, experimental results show that the proposed topology exhibits good performance.

A New DC Ripple-Voltage Suppression Scheme in Three Phase Buck Diode Rectifiers with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 3상 BUCK 다이오드 정류기에서의 새로운 DC 리플-전압 저감 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Choy, Ick;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Kim, Kwang-Bae;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2000
  • A technique to suppress the low frequency ripple voltage of the DC output ${\gamma}$oltage in three-phase buck d diode rectifiers is presented in this paper. The proposed pulse frequency modulation method is employed to r regulate the output voltage of the buck diode rectifiers and guarantee zero-current switching of the switch over the Vvide load range. The pulse frequency control method used in tIns paper shows generally good p performance such as low THD of the input line current and unity power factor. In addition, the pulse f freιluency method can be effectively used to suppress the low frequency voltage ripple appeared in the dc output voltage. The proposed technique illustrates its validity and effectiveness through the respective s simulations and experiments.

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Development of Induction Heater Hot Water System using New Active Clamping Quasi Resonant ZVS PWM Inverter

  • Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Mun, Sang-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new conceptual electromagnetic induction eddy current based stainless steel plate spiral type heater for heat exchanger or dual packs heater in hot water system boiler steamer and super heated steamer, which is more suitable and acceptable for new generation consumer power applications. In addition, an active clamping quasi-resonant PWM high frequency inverter using trench gate IGBTs power module can operate under a principle of zero voltage soft commutation with PWM is developed and demonstrated for a high efficient induction heated hot water system and boiler in the consumer power applications. This consumer induction heater power appliance using active clamping soft switching PWM high frequency inverter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of experimental results.

Analysis of No-load Characteristics in LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터의 무부하 특성 분석)

  • Kwon, Min-Jun;Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 2018
  • LLC resonant converter is popular with industrial fields because it can be achieved high efficiency by zero voltage switching (ZVS). As interest grew, analysis of characteristics in LLC resonant converter have been actively studied. Generally, characteristic of LLC resonant converter is analyzed based on first harmonic approximation(FHA). The FHA analysis represents the characteristics of LLC resonant converter by obtaining the series resonant operation. FHA analysis of LLC resonant converter in load condition is correct. but it is not correct in no load condition. This paper proposed analysis of characteristics considering the parasitic components to overcome the limitation of FHA and analyze no-load characteristics. The validity of the proposed method has been investigated by simulation and experimental results.

Improvement of Zero Voltage Switching for Induction Cooker (조리용 인덕션 레인지에서 영전압 스위칭 방법의 개선)

  • Hong, Ju-Hee;Yoon, Duck-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.131-132
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    • 2016
  • 공진형 인버터는 스위칭 전압이 0이거나 스위칭 전류가 0인 조건에서 동작할 때 스위칭 손실을 최소로 할 수 있다. 오늘날 조리용 인덕션 레인지에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있는 싱글 스위치 방식의 공진형 인버터는 영전압 스위칭 방법을 주로 사용하는데, 출력 전력을 가변하기 위하여 주파수를 변동시키는 경우에는 종종 영전압 스위칭이 올바르게 수행되지 않는 문제를 가지고 있다. 이는 스위칭 소자가 과열되거나 소손되는 문제를 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 하드웨어적인 전압 비교기를 사용하여 영전압 스위칭 동작을 개선하는 방법을 제안하고, 이 방법의 유효성을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

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An Improved Single-Phase Zero-Voltage Transition Soft-Switching Inverter with A Subtractive Coupled Inductor Auxiliary circuit (하나의 감극성 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 갖는 발전된 영전압 천이 소프트-스위칭 인버터)

  • Lim, Jong-Yeop;Soh, Jae-Hwan;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.307-308
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 하나의 감극성 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 갖는 발전된 영전압 천이 소프트-스위칭 인버터를 제안한다. 기존에 제안된 소프트-스위칭 인버터의 큰 커패시터나 추가 회로의 필요성과 같은 구조적 단점을 극복하였다. 또한, 하나의 커플드 인덕터 보조 회로를 이용하여 풀-브리지 인버터를 구현하여 보조 회로의 소자 수를 줄여 가격과 부피에서 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 동작 원리와 특성들을 다룰 것이며 시뮬레이션을 통하여 유효성을 검증하였다.

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