• Title/Summary/Keyword: zero-voltage switching

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Voltage-Fed Push-Pull PWM Converter Featuring Wide ZVS Range and Low Circulating Loss with Simple Auxiliary Circuit

  • Ye, Manyuan;Song, Pinggang;Li, Song;Xiao, Yunhuang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.965-974
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    • 2018
  • A new zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) push-pull pulse-width modulation (PWM) converter is proposed in this paper. The wide ZVS condition for all of the switches is obtained by utilizing the energy stored in the output inductor and magnetizing inductance. As a result, the switching losses can be dramatically reduced. A simple auxiliary circuit including two small diodes and one capacitor is added at the secondary side of a high frequency (HF) transformer to reset the primary current during the circulating stage and to clamp the voltage spike across the rectifier diodes, which enables the use of low-voltage and low-cost diodes to reduce the conducting and reverse recovery losses. In addition, there are no active devices or resistors in the auxiliary circuit, which can be realized easily. A detailed steady operation analysis, characteristics, design considerations, experimental results and a loss breakdown are presented for the proposed converter. A 500 W prototype has been constructed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed concept.

Duplex Pulse Frequency Modulation Mode Controlled Series Resonant High Voltage Converter for X-Ray Power Generator

  • Chu Enhui;Ogura Koki;Moisseev Serguei;Okuno Atsushi;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2001
  • A variety of high voltage DC power supplies employing the high frequency inverter are difficult to achieve soft switching considering a quick response and no overshoot response under the wide load variation ranges which are used in medical-use x-ray high voltage generator from 20kV to 150kV in the output voltage and from 0.5mA to 1250mA, respectively. The authors develops soft switching high voltage DC power supply designed for x-ray power generator applications, which uses series resonant inverter circuit topology with a multistage voltage multiplier instead of a conventional high voltage diode rectifier connected to the second-side of a high-voltage transformer with a large turn ratio. A constant on-time dual mode frequency control scheme operating under a principle of zero-current soft switching commutation is described. Introducing the multistage voltage multiplier, the secondary transformer turn-numbers and stray capacitance of high-voltage transformer is effective to be greatly reduced. It is proved that the proposed high-voltage converter topology with dual mode frequency modulation mode control scheme is able to be the transient response and steady-state performance in high-voltage x-ray tube load. The effectiveness of this high voltage converter is evaluated and discussed on the basis of simulation analysis and observed data in experiment.

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The Design of an Improved ZCZVS Resonant Type Converter by Digital I-PD Phase-shift Controller (디지털 I-PD 위상 쉬프트 제어기를 가진 개선된 영전류.영전압 스위칭 공진형 컨버터의 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Moon;Ahn, In-Mo;Kim, Hae-Jae;Shin, Dong-Ryul;Kim, Dong-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2000
  • This paper deal with a design and a constant output power control of Zero Current Zero Voltage Switching(ZCZVS) resonant type DC-DC converter by a digital I-PD phase shift controller. When the DC-DC converter for a high density and a high effect control is operated in high speed switching, the switching loss and switching stress of the switching devices are increased. So, the ZCZVS method, which has the phase shift control with the digital I-PD controller, must be use in order to reduce its. And the constant output power voltage that controlled by the digital I-PD controller tracks a reference without steady state error in variable input voltage. The validity of control strategy that proposed is verified experimental results by the Digital Signal Processor TMS320C32.

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A Novel Three Phase Series-Parallel Resonant Converter Fed DC-Drive System

  • Daigavane, Manoj;Suryawanshi, Hiralal;Khan, Jawed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.222-232
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the application of a single phase AC-to-DC converter using a three-phase series parallel (SPRC) resonant converter to variable speed dc-drive. The improved power quality converter gives the input power factor unity over a wide speed range, reduces the total harmonic distortion (THD) of ac input supply current, and makes very low ripples in the armature current and voltage waveform. This soft-switching converter not only possesses the advantages of achieving high switching frequencies with practically zero switching losses but also provides full ranges of voltage conversion and load variation. The proposed drive system is the most appropriate solution to preserve the present separately excited de motors in industry compared with the use of variable frequency ac drive technology. The simulation and experimental results are presented for variable load torque conditions. The variable frequency control scheme is implemented using a DSP- TMS320LF2402. This control reduces the switching losses and current ripples, eliminates the EMI and improves the efficiency of the drive system. Experimental results confirm the consistency of the proposed approach.

An Interleaved PWM Buck Converter with a Soft Switching Auxiliary Circuit (소프트 스위칭 형태의 보조 회로를 이용한 인터리브드 벅 컨버터)

  • Lee, Eui-Cheon;Choi, Hyun-Chil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the interleaved buck converter using a soft switching auxiliary circuit. In this scheme, an auxiliary circuit is added to the conventional interleaved buck converter and used to achieve soft-switching conditions for both the main switch and freewheeling diode. In addition, the switch in the auxiliary circuit operates under soft-switching conditions. Also, according to the input to output conditions, the main switch achieved zero-current-transition(ZCT) or zero-current & zero-voltage-transition(ZCZVT) at turn on. Thus, the proposed interleaved buck converter provides a higher efficiency. The basic operations, in this paper, are discussed and design guidelines are presented. The usefulness of the proposed converter is verified on a 200kHz, 180W prototype converter.

Three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter using a Assistance Power Sources of the RailRoad Vehicles (철도차량 보조전원용 Three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC 컨버터)

  • Rho S.C.;Lim E.K.;Yang S.H.;Kim Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.880-885
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    • 2003
  • Using a Assistance Power Sources of the Railroad Vehicles Three-Level ZVZCS DC/DC Converter is presented in this paper. The proposed three-Level DC/DC Converter Is to achieved zero voltage and zero current switching for the two Main switches. phase shift method is used a parastic capacitance by reverse recovery characteritics in a inner diode of the switching device. Also. using a diode second part of the Transformer by the simple auxiliary circuit for the achieved zero current switching of the Auxiliary switch. For the ZVZCS movement of the all switching devices is analyzed and verified under a 5kW, in the 100kHz switching frequency.

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A Study on the LCC-HB Type Resonant Inverter Using ZVS (ZVS를 이용한 LCC형 하프.브릿지 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Yeung-Sik;Seo, Chul-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hee;Oh, Seung-Hun;Ahn, Hang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.1863-1865
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    • 1998
  • A class-D zero voltage switching (called soft-switching) inverter with only one capacitor in parallel with both FET, along with an approximate analysis and experimental results, is introduced. The inverter offers both zero turn-on and zero turn-off switching losses, yielding high efficiency at high frequencies. In addition, soft switching reduces switching noise associated with the high frequency ringing at the swithching instants.

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Dead-Time for Zero-Voltage-Switching in Battery Chargers with the Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Topology: Comprehensive Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Verification

  • Zhang, Taizhi;Fu, Junyu;Qian, Qinsong;Sun, Weifeng;Lu, Shengli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.425-435
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical analysis and an accurate calculation method of the dead-time required to achieve zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) in a battery charger with the phase-shifted full-bridge (PSFB) topology. Compared to previous studies, this is the first time that the effects of nonlinear output filter inductance, varied Miller Plateau length, and blocking capacitors have been considered. It has been found that the output filter inductance and the Miller Plateau have a significant influence on the dead-time for ZVS when the load current varies a lot in battery charger applications. In addition, the blocking capacitor, which is widely used to prevent saturation, reduces the circulating current and consequently affects the setting of the dead-time. In consideration of these effects, accurate analytical equations of the dead-time range for ZVS are deduced. Experimental results from a 1.5kW PSFB battery charger prototype shows that, with the proposed analysis, an optimal dead-time can be selected to meet the specific requirements of a system while achieving ZVS over wide load range.

Study on Resonant PWM Switching Technique for $3{\phi}$ Boost AC/DC Converter with High Power Factor and Less Switching Loss (3상 승압형 AC/DC 컨버터의 고역율과 스위칭 손실 저감을 위한 공진 PWM 스위칭 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Eun-Gyu;Noh, Yung-Nam;Kim, Beung-Jin;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a proposed resonant PWM switching technique makes the boost AC/DC converter to high input power factor and less switching loss. Also, the switching control scheme is used which minimize harmonic components employing novel PWM technique. In addition, an employment of resonant circuit for switching makes zero current switching(ZCS) and zero voltage switching(ZVS) for control switches without switching losses. The result shows that high power factor is still for varying load and switching loss is very low.

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The Output Characteristics of Low Repetition·High Power Nd:YAG Laser Using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 활용한 저 반복·고출력 Nd:YAG 레이저의 출력특성)

  • Lee, Hee-Chang
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2015
  • LLC resonant converter is used to control laser output power in Nd:YAG laser. Zero voltage switching (ZVS) is implemented to minimize the switching loss which is adopting the LLC resonant converter. In the spot welding processing of metal thin films, the processing quality is decided by the laser beam output energy of single pulse. We decide to the 50 [J] as the single pulse laser beam energy. Laser output power is investigated and experimented by changing the output current. That current is controled by the charging voltage of capacitor. From those results, we obtained the maximum laser output of 58.2 [J] and the conversion efficiency of 2.52% at the discharge voltage of 620V and the discharge current of 861 [A] and the pulse repetition rate of 1 [Hz] at the charging capacitor of 12,000 [${\mu}F$].