• Title/Summary/Keyword: young concrete

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Development of Lightweight Foamed Concrete Using Polymer Foam Agent and its Mechanical Properties (경량기포콘크리트의 개발과 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 변근주;박상순;송하원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 1996
  • Lightweight foamed concrete is a concrete which is lighter than normal concrete by mixing prefoamed foam in cement slurry. The objective of this study are to develop prefoamed optimal lightweight foamed concrete using polymer foam agent and to obtain its mechanical characteristics experimentally. This paper presents extensive test data on young's modulus, poisson's ratio, stress-strain curve, the characteristics of strength of the foamed concrete and also presents the mechanical characteristics of the foamed concrete according to foam sizes.

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An Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened with Externally Prestressed CFRP Plate (탄소판으로 외부 긴장된 철근콘크리트보의 휨거동에 관한 실험연구)

  • Park Jong Sup;Park Young Hwan;You Young Jun;Jung Woo Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2004
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) composites are widely applied to strengthen deteriorated concrete structures. This paper presents the experimental results of the performance of reinforced concrete(RC) beams strengthened with externally prestressed CFRP plates. Simple beams with 3 m span length were tested to investigate the effect of prestressing force of CFRP plates on the flexural behavior of externally strengthened RC beams.

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An Experimental Study on the Application of Lib-lath Form (리브라스 거푸집의 적용을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Nam, Jung-Min;Park, Moo-Young;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2004
  • In order for concrete as a basic material constituting reinforced concrete structure to meet the required performance, it is necessary to satisfy various requirements in concrete construction. Among them, form work has significant effects not only on the process of molding fresh concrete but also on the quality and performance of hardened concrete. Recently, the decrease and aging of form workers is becoming a great problem in the construction industry and, as a result, it is required to rationalize form works and reduce labor costs for employing form workers. Because form construction methods decide the type of form according to required performance, it is necessary to develop various form construction methods and examine their performance. Thus the present study purposed to expand the scope of application of form construction methods and, for this purpose, investigated the basic characteristics of rib- lath form and presented a system form construction method.

Effect of aggregate type on heated self-compacting concrete

  • Fathi, Hamoon;Lameie, Tina
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2017
  • In this study, two types of aggregate were used for making self-compacting concrete. Standard cubic specimens were exposed to different temperatures. Seventy-two standard cylindrical specimens ($150{\times}300mm$) and Seventy-two cubic specimens (150 mm) were tested. Compressive strengths of the manufactured specimens at $23^{\circ}C$ were about 33 MPa to 40 MPa. The variable parameters among the self-compacting concrete specimens were of sand stone type. The specimens were exposed to 23, 100, 200, 400, 600, and $800^{\circ}C$ and their mechanical specifications were controlled. The heated specimens were subjected to the unconfined compression test with a quasi-static loading rate. The corresponding stress-strain curves and modulus of elasticity were compared. The results showed that, at higher temperatures, Scoria aggregate showed less sensitivity than ordinary aggregate. The concrete made with Scoria aggregate exhibited less strain. The heated self-compacting concrete had similar slopes before and after the peak. In fact, increasing heat produced gradual symmetrical stress-strain diagram span.