• 제목/요약/키워드: young concrete

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FRP Rebar의 부착거동 해석 (Analytical study on the Bond Behavior of FRP Rebar in Concrete)

  • 유영준;박영환;박지선;유영찬;김형열;김긍환
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.636-639
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    • 2004
  • Reinforced concrete structures have been used for a long time. However, corrosion problem in reinforcing steel is inevitable, which results in the degradation of performance and the shortening of the life of structures. To overcome such problems, FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymer) rebars have been developed. Due to their corrosion resistance and their superior mechanical properties, FRP rebars are increasingly applied to concrete structures in other countries. To obtain the composite action between FRP rebars and concrete, sufficient bond between two materials must be secured. But, the behavior of FRP rebars is different from that of steel rebars. Therefore, it is necessary to understand and develop the proper bond mechanism of FRP rebars to use them in concrete structures. This paper presents analytical results to investigate the bond-slip relationship between FRP rebars and concrete based on pull out tests.

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Impact Echo Test for the Dynamic Characteristics of a Vibration-Mitigated Concrete Structure

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Park, Young-Goo
    • KCI Concrete Journal
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • Recent construction activities have given rise to civil petitions associated with vibration-induced damages or nuisances. To mitigate unfavorable effects of construction activities, the measures to reduce or isolate from vibration need to be adopted. In this research, a vibration-mitigated concrete, which is one of the active measures for reducing vibration in concrete structures, was investigated. Concrete was mixed with vibration-reducing materials (i.e. latex, rubber power, plastic resin, and polystyrofoam) to reduce vibration and tested to evaluate dynamic material properties and structural characteristics. Normal and high strength concrete specimens with a certain level of damage were also tested for comparisons. In addition, recycling tires and plastic materials were added to produce a vibration-reducing concrete. A total of 32 concrete bars and eight concrete beams were tested to investigate the dynamic material properties and structural characteristics. Wave measurements on concrete bars showed that vibration-mitigated concrete has larger material damping ratio than normal or high strength concrete. Styrofoam turned out to be the most effective vibration-reducing mixture. Flexural vibration tests on eight flexural concrete beams also revealed that material damping ratio of the concrete beams is much smaller than structural damping ratio for all the cases.

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현장타설식 FRP 합성 교각의 내진 성능 평가 (Seismic Performance Assessment of Cast-in-Place FRP-Confined Concrete Bridge Columns)

  • 조재영;이영호;황윤국;송재준
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.91-92
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 FRP를 거푸집 및 횡보강 철근 대용으로 사용한 현장타설식 CFFT 교각을 개발하는데 있어 축소모형실험을 통해CFFT 교각에 대한 거동분석 및 내진성능 평가를 수행하였다.

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CFRP Sheet로 보강한 콘크리트의 저속 충격하중에 하에서의 펀칭파괴 거동 (Punching Behavior of Concrete Strengthening with CFRP Sheet under Low Velocity Impact Loading)

  • 민경환;조성훈;안미영;이진영;윤영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.9-10
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 CFRP로 보강한 2방향 콘크리트의 정하중 및 저속 충격하중에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 압축강도 40MPa의 콘크리트 및 이와 동일한 배합에 0.75%의 강섬유를 혼입한 강섬유 보강 콘크리트로 $50{\times}350{\tims}350mm$의 부재를 제작하여 CFRP로 보강하였다. CFRP와 강섬유로 보강한 시험체는 콘크리트가 쪼개지는 파괴와 펀칭 파괴가 복합적으로 나타나고, 이 때 쪼갬 균열 수는 보강하지 않은 콘크리트에 비해 확연하게 줄어들었다. CFRP와 강섬유로 동시에 보강한 시편은 충격하중 하에서 2방향 콘크리트 시험체가 파괴되는 데에 6.8배의 에너지가 소모되었다.

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고강도 고유동 콘크리트를 이용한 콘크리트충전강관(CFT)구조의 충전성에 관한 공법 연구 (A study of the Method on the Packing ability of Concrete Filled in Steel Tube Structure by High Strength and High Flowable Concrete)

  • 강용학;정근호;임남기;이영도;정재영;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2002
  • In this study, there are kind of property experiments like fluidity, compressive strength, bleeding measurement, concrete sink for CFT use high fluidity concrete. The property difference between before transmit and after transmit concrete in the mock up test with ready mixed concrete equipment is examined. The variable factors in mock up are diaphragm existence and nonexistence, diaphragm placing hole sizes. To investing the concrete Property under diaphragm, concrete packing ability, hydration heat, core specimen strength tests are performed.

확률유한요소법에 의한 철근 콘크리트 프레임의 응답변화도 (Response Variability of Reinforced Concrete Frame by the Stochastic Finite Element Method)

  • 정영수
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1994
  • Response variability of reinforced concrete frame subjected to material property randomness has been evaluated with the aid of the finite element method. The spatial variation of Young's modulus is assumed to be a two-dimensional homogeneous stochastic process. Young's Modulus of concrete material has been investigated based on the uiaxial strength of concrete cylinder. Direct Monte Carlo simulation method is used to investigate the response of reinforced concrete frame due to the variation of Young's modulus with the Neumann expansion method and the pertubation method. The results by three analytic methods are compared with those by deterministic finite element analysis. These stochastic technique may be an efficient tool for evaluating the structural safety and reliability of reinforced concrete structures.

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해안매립지에 위치한 콘크리트구조물의 염해조사 (Investigation of Salt Attack of Concrete Structures Exposed to Reclaimed Marine Land)

  • 김성수;정란;김영웅;김용철;박광필
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 2002
  • Chloride ions have a tendency to penetrate into concrete and proceed the corrosion by depassivating rebar surface. Thus tire deteriorated concrete is subject to experience severe degrading of durability under marine environment. In this study, concrete structures exposed to reclaimed marine land wet-e investigate to find out the salt attack along with analysis and review of it's cause. Under the reclaimed marine land, the main causes of deterioration of concrete structures is the steel corrosion due to the Penetration of chlorides and the deterioration of outer concrete itself by chemical attack.

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초고강도 콘크리트의 배합 및 온도균열에 대한 연구 (Study on the mix proprotion and the thermal crack of Ultra High Strength Concrete)

  • 문한영;김병권;손영현;강훈;김정식
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.265-268
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we manufactured the ultra-high strength concrete using mineral admixture which is easily workable. From the test results of compressive strength, It is concluded that the proper replacement ratio of silica fume should not exceed to 10% and the replacement of slag is more effective that the replacement of fly ash to gain very high compressive strength. Thermal stress analysis is conducted to find the way of controlling the thermal crack of ultra-high strength concrete. As results of thermal stress analysis, it was found that reducing placing temperature of concrete(pre-cooling) is effective to reduce thermal crack and placing concrete in high air temperature is more effective than placing concrete in low air temperature.

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