• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.83-87
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• 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical behavior of xenogenic bone plate system (equine bone) using a three-dimensional finite element ulna fracture model. The model was used to calculate the Von Mises stress (VMS) and stress distribution in fracture healing periods with metallic bone plate and xenogenic bone plate systems, which are installed while the canine patient is standing. Bone healing rate (BHR) (0%) and maximum VMS of the xenogenic plate was similar to the yield strength of equine bone (125 MPa). VMS at the ulna and fracture zones were higher with the xenogenic bone plate than with the metallic bone plate at BHRs of 0% and 1%. Stress distributions in fracture zone were higher with the xenogenic bone plate than the metallic bone plate. This study results indicate that the xenogenic bone plate may be considered more beneficial for callus formation and bone healing than the metallic bon plate. Xeonogenic bone plate and screw applied in clinical treatment of canines may provide reduced stress shielding of fractures during healing.

• 한국임상수의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국임상수의학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.248-248
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• 2009

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.499-508
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• 2004

Regeneration of Periodontium with PRP does not only improve regeneration rate and density of bone but have a possibility to estimate faster healing process for soft tissue. And also, autogenous bone and xenogenic bone graft are effective on regeneration of periodontium. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of autogenous bone and xenogenic bone $(BBP^{(R)})$ grafts with the PRP technique on regeneration of periodontium. 52 Generally healthy Pt. who had pocket depth 5mm at any of 6 surfaces of the teeth were in the study at Dept. of Perio. in Dankook Dental Hospital. Open Flap was treated for 18 infra-bony pockets as control group, autogenous bone with PRP was inserted for 25 infrabony pockets as first test group, and $(BBP^{(R)})$ with PRP was inserted for 22 infrabony pockets as 2nd test group. Then evaluation was made after 3 and 6 months 1. There were significant differences between average probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level of 3, 6 months and minimal and maximal attachment level after 6 months each other. 2. There were significant differences in average probing pocket depth of control group and 2nd experimental group between 1 and 6 months. For clinical attachment level and minimal and maximal proving attachment level, there was a significant difference after 6 month of surgery. 3. There was no significant difference between two test groups for average probing depth, clinical attachment level, and minimal and maximal probing attachment level. As the result, PRP with bone graft could be very effective for regeneration of periodontium and there was no difference between xenogenic bone and autogenous bone.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2012

This case report assessed the three-year follow-up results after autogenous and xenogenic bone grafts of the jaw. Autogenous particulated bone with osteogenesis and osteoinductive properties and xenogenic Bio-Oss$^{(R)}$ (Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland) graft materials with osteoconductive propertes were grafted into cystic cavities that remained after multiple cystic enucleation in the right upper posterior maxilla and the left lower posterior mandible. Six months later, increased radiopacity in the grafted area was seen. Three-year follow-up results with clinical and panoramic radiography after autogenous and xenogenic bony mixtures in jaw are reviewed and discussed.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.223-241
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• 2004

골재생을 위해 사용되는 골이식재로 자가골, 동종골, 이종골 등이 있다. 자가골은 가장 예지성이 높은 골이식재이지만, 부가적인 수술, 환자의 동통과 불편, 채취하는 양의 제한, 비용의 증가 등의 단점이 있다. 따라서 많은 연구자들은 오랫동안 자가골을 대체할 골이식재 개발에 힘써왔고, 다양한 연구가 있었다. 소로부터 유래한 이종골은 천연 다공성의 골 무기질로서, 인간의 골의 구조와 유사하면서, 골 전도성이 있고, 생체 적합성이 뛰어나다고 보고되었다. 이에 최근에 개발된 Ca-P 박막이 이종골과 조작성을 용이하게 하기 위해 부가적으로 type I collagen을 혼합한 골이식재를 토끼 두개골 결손부에 매식하여 골형성 능력 및 주변 조직의 반응을 보고자 하였다. 총 16마리의 New Zealand white rabbits를 사용하였고, 두개골에 4부위의 결손부를 형성한 후, 다음과 같이 적용하였다. 이식재를 넣지 않은 군을 음성대조군으로, 자가골 분말을 이식한 군을 양성대조군으로, Ca-P 박막 탈단백 우골 분말을 이식한 군을 실험1군으로, Ca-P 박막 탈단백 우골 분말과 type I collagen을 같은 부피로 혼합하여 이식한 군을 실험2군으로 하였다. 1, 2, 4, 8주째 4마리씩 희생하여, H-E 염색과 Masson's trichrome 염색을 시행한 후, 광학현미경을 사용하여 조직학적으로 관찰하였다. 토끼 두개골 결손부에 이식한 Ca-P 박막 탈단백 우골은 골성회복초기에 골결손부 변연에서 골전도성을 보였지만, 완전한 골성회복을 이루지 못하였고, 신생골과 직접적인 유합을 보이지 않았다. 또, collagen의 부가적인 사용은 조작성은 가장 우수했으나, 조직소견상 신생골의 형성을 보이지는 않았다. 반면 자가골을 이식한 부위는 신생골 형성양과 밀도에 있어서 가장 우수한 결과를 보였다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2010

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory effects of canine periodontal ligament stem cells on allogenic and xenogenic immune cells in vitro. Methods: Mixed cell cultures consisting of canine stem cells (periodontal ligament stem cells and bone marrow stem cells) and allogenic canine/xenogenic human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were established following the addition of phytohemagglutinin. The proliferation of PBMCs was evaluated using the MTS assay. The cell division of PBMCs was analyzed using the CFSE assay. The apoptosis of PBMCs was assessed using the trypan blue uptake method. Results: Periodontal ligament stem cells and bone marrow stem cells inhibited the proliferation of allogenic and xenogenic PBMCs. Both periodontal ligament stem cells and bone marrow stem cells suppressed the cell division of PBMCs despite the existence of a mitogen. No significant differences in the percentages of apoptotic PBMCs were found among the groups. Conclusions: Canine periodontal ligament stem cells have an immunomodulatory effect on allogenic and xenogenic PBMCs. This effect is not a product of apoptosis of PBMCs but is caused by the inhibition of cell division of PBMCs.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.299-310
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histological healing process of 3 different types of xenogenic tooth bone graft material and xenogenic bone graft material. Methods: Three types of human tooth bone graft material (chips, crowns, and roots) and BioOss (Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhausen, Switzerland) was filled at the preformed 4 round-shaped calvarial bone defects of beagle dogs. The beagles were sacrificed at 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks, respectively, for radiological and histological evaluation. Results: Increased strength and radiopacity were detected in all graft material groups in time-dependent manner. New bone was formed and matured surrounding the graft material histologically. Also, a new bone was directly integrated with graft material. Conclusion: It was expected that newly developed tooth bone graft material would show good bone healing capacity if it was used as a graft material for the restoration of bony defect.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.737-747
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• 2001

Regeneration of Periodontium with PRP does not only improve regeneration rate and density of bone but have a possibility to estimate faster healing process for soft tissue. And also, synthetic bone and xenogenic bone graft are effective on regeneration of periodontium. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of synthetic bone ($Biogran^{(R)}$) and xenogenic bone ($BBP^{(R)}$) grafts with the PRP technique on regeneration of periodontium. 52 Generally healthy Pt. who had pocket depth 5mm at any of 6 surfaces of the teeth were in the study at Dept. of Perio. in Dankook Dental Hospital. Open Flap was treated for 18 infra-bony pockets as control group, $Biogran^{(R)}$ with PRP was inserted for 25 infrabony pockets as first test group, and $BBP^{(R)}$ with PRP was inserted for 22 infrabony pockets as 2nd test group. Then evaluation was made after 3 and 6 months 1. 6 months after surgery, each difference of average probing pocket depth was $2.61{\pm}0.23$ for control, $3.40{\pm}0.30$ for 1st test, and $3.45{\pm}0.37$ for 2nd test group. 2. 6 months after surgery, each difference of clinical probing attachment level was $1.39{\pm}0.12$ for control, $2.88{\pm}0,24$ for 1st, and $2.86{\pm}0,27$ for 2nd test group. 3. 6 months after surgery, each difference of Maximal probing attachment level was $1.11{\pm}0.16$ for control, $3.28{\pm}0.30$ for 1st, and $3.27{\pm}0.35$ for 2nd test group. 4. There were significant differences for clinical change of each three group which were between average probing pocket depth and clinical attachment level of 3,6 months and minimal and maximal attachment level after 6 months 5. There were significant differences for average probing pocket depth which were only at control group and 2nd test group between 1 and 6months. For clinical attachment level and minimal and maximal proving attachment level, there was a significant difference after 6month of surgery. 6. There was no significant difference between two test groups for average probing depth, clinical attachment level, and minima1 and maximal probing attachment level. As the result, PRP with bone graft is very effective for regeneration of periodontium and there is no difference between xenogenic bone and synthetic bone.

• 대한치주과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한치주과학회 2002년도 제42회 종합학술대회 연제초록
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• pp.116-117
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• 2002

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.134-138
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• 2012

Autogenous tooth bone graft material contains organic and inorganic components for osteoinductive and osteoconductive healing. The clinical availability and safety of this material have been confirmed by various experimental and clinical studies. In the future, allogenic and xenogenic tooth bone graft materials, ideal scaffold using teeth for stem cells and bone growth factors, and endodontic and tooth restorative material will be developed.