• 제목/요약/키워드: workers in small and medium-sized enterprises

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IT 관련 중소기업 종사자들의 조직-공중관계성과 외부평판 및 직무만족의 관계 (Relationship among Organization-Public Relationships, External Reputation and Job Satisfaction of Workers in Small and Medium-sized IT Enterprises)

  • 김정근;박응호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 IT 관련 중소기업 종사자 221명을 대상으로 조직-공중관계성과 외부평판 및 직무만족의 관계를 검토하였다. 이를 위해 SPSS 21 프로그램과 AMOS 21프로그램을 활용하여 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계 분석, 신뢰도 분석 및 구조모형분석을 통해 주요 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구의 핵심결과를 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, IT 관련 중소기업 종사자들의 조직-공중관계성과 외부평판의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 조직-공중관계성은 외부평판에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, IT 관련 중소기업 종사자들의 조직-공중관계성과 직무만족의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 조직-공중관계성은 직무만족에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 못한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, IT 관련 중소기업 종사자들의 외부평판과 직무만족의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 외부평판은 직무만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 IT 관련 중소기업 종사자들의 직무만족을 높여 실질적인 조직효과성을 향상시키는데 필요한 시사점을 제공해줄 수 있을 것이다.

중소규모 사업장에서의 고혈압 근로자에 대한 보건관리 효과 (Effect of Health Services on Workers with Hypertension in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises)

  • 김선희
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제4권호
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of health services on workers with hypertension in small and medium sized enterprises (20-300 employees). One hundred seventy three workers among 296 workers with hypertension were responded to the questionnaire on general and occupational characteristics, health habits and anti-hypertensive medications. Blood pressure was obtained while seated using a calibrated standard manometer before and after 4 months health services. Statistical analysis was performed using $X^2$-test and logistic regression analysis. The results were as follows ; 1. No significant differences were noted in variables of smoking, glucose intake and sleeping time, while significant differences were showed in variables of exercise time, frequency and amount of drinking and intake of salt, protain, lipid, calcium, vegetable and fruits between groups which was provided and not provided health services. 2. The rate of anti-hypertensive medication was increased and the blood pressure was decreased significantly in group which was provided health services compared with those of group which was not provided. 3. With the logistic regression analysis, significant variables affecting blood pressure change were smoking and anti-hypertensive medication. The results of this study suggested that health services on workers with hypertension in small and medium sized enterprises was effective, and the role of health professionals for health promotion movement in enterprises was important.

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중소기업 근로자의 직무스트레스와 우울이 직무만족에 미치는 효과 (The Effect of Job Stress and Depression on Job Satisfaction among Workers in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises)

  • 최수찬;이지선;심세연;이지혜;박지혜
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 중소기업 근로자들을 대상으로 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 파악한 후, 이 둘 간의 관계에 있어 우울이 가지는 매개효과를 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 중소기업 종사자를 대상으로 조사를 실시하였으며 총 117개 설문이 분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과, 직무스트레스가 직무만족에 부적으로 유의미한 영향을 끼쳤고, 우울에는 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 끼쳤다. 또한 직무스트레스와 직무만족의 관계에 있어 우울이 부분매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 따른 제언으로 하면 첫째, 중소기업근로자 맞춤형 관리방안의 마련되어야 하며, 둘째, 중소기업 근로자를 위한 기업복지제도의 통합적 도입이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

중소기업 근로자의 직무만족이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Workers' Job Satisfaction on Organizational Commitment in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Focused on Moderating Effect of Perceived Organizational Support)

  • 최수찬;이지선;이은혜;장정우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.622-632
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중소기업 근로자의 직무만족이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향에 있어 조직지원인식의 조절효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2015년 9월 7일부터 9월 25일까지 실시한 중소기업 근로자의 설문응답 중 117개가 분석에 이용되었다. 분석결과, 중소기업 근로자의 조직지원인식이 직무만족과 조직몰입의 관계에 정적영향을 강화시키는 효과를 나타냈다. 특히 중소기업 경영의 효과성을 제고하기 위하여 근로자를 위한 업무 및 복지 향상을 위한 조직지원의 필요성이 제기되었다. 이를 위해 첫째, 기업은 효과적인 기업복지제도를 도입하여 근로자에게 제공해야 하고, 둘째, 정부는 중소기업에 특화된 기업복지제도를 개발하고 이를 적극적으로 활성화해야 하며, 셋째, 근로자는 스스로의 복지욕구를 표출할 수 있도록 노력해야 하며 기업과 정부는 이를 적극적으로 경청하고 실천해야 할 것이다.

The Contribution of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Economic Growth of the Southeast Region of Vietnam

  • PHAM, Thanh Van;NGUYEN, Van Luan;NGUYEN, Thi Lai;PHAN, Thi Thu
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2021
  • This research was conducted to check the impact of factors related to the small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) on the economic growth in the Southeast region of Vietnam, over the years from 1996-2019. This paper applies a combination of FEM, DKSE, GMM, and RIDGE-FEM regression methods to estimate the influence of independent variables on the economic growth of the whole Southeast region with the panel data collected from GSO; and applying the OLS regression model for each province. The study finds that all variables have a statistically significant positive impact on the economic growth of the study area. Accordingly, the importance of the variables is in the following order: (1) the proportion of workers by professional and technical qualification (SMEH), (2) the number of vocational training schools (LnTSCH), and educational level of workers (LnSchool), (3) the number of SME enterprises (LnSME); (4) The average number of years in the schooling of employees in the enterprise (LnSchool); (5) Enterprise capital (LnCAP); and (6) the average number of employees of SME (LnSMER). The research results also show that factors related to the quality of labor resources have a more positive influence on growth than both the labor size and financial capital of SMEs.

안전 교육 실태 조사를 통한 중소기업의 안전 교육 모델 개발 (- An Education Model Improvement of the Small and Medium Sized Enterprises for Survey of Safety Education Actual Condition -)

  • 전미경;홍성만;박범
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2003
  • Domestic industry calamity rate did decrease in large numbers by many efforts of the safety and the health organizations. Nevertheless domestic industrial accident level is low yet among the OECD countries. Domestic small and medium enterprises is in trend that industrial accident is increased by deterioration of hardware, unpreparedness of safety equipments. But, Domestic small and medium enterprises' safety and health education had not been utilized so far effectively. This research groped efficient operation model of the safety and the health education through the survey about a solution for problems of education that is enforced in small and medium enterprises to three groups of workers and safety and health administrators and managers. Compared domestic safety and health educational system and advanced foreign educational system. And, analyze problems about domestic small and medium enterprise's safety and health education and presented a solution. Finally, presented efficient operation model of the safety and the health education suitable to domestic medium and small enterprises.

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An Empirical Assessment of Organizational Commitment and Job Performance: Vietnam Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

  • VUONG, Bui Nhat;TUNG, Dao Duy;HOA, Nguyen Dinh;CHAU, Nguyen Thi Ngoc;TUSHAR, Hasanuzzaman
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2020
  • Research on employee commitment to the organization is necessary for human resource management, and the result is applied in practice to improve organizational effectiveness. The aim of the present study is to explore factors affecting organizational commitment at the small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Vietnam. Besides, the relationship between organizational commitment and job performance is examined as well. The research was conducted on a sample consisting of 67 white-collar workers and 260 blue-collar workers at SMEs. A total of 327 valid complete questionnaires were input into SPSS 20 database for processing to provide evidence. The research model and hypotheses were tested using the technique of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis. The research resultsrevealed that income, reward and welfare, direct manager, working environment, coworker, and promotion opportunity tended to associate positively with organizational commitment. Besides, the finding also showed that, when the employee has a high organizational commitment, it would lead to high job performance. The main findings of this study provided some managerial implications for SMEs, in general, and managers, in particular. It implies that Vietnam's small and medium-sized enterprises should improve these six factors to retain employees as well as enhance their job performance.

중소규모 제조업 근로자의 상지 근골격계질환 발생에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Related Factors of Upper Limb Musculoskeletal Disease in Small-to-Medium-sized Manufacture Enterprises Workers)

  • 김혜진;정혜선
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study was conducted at small-to-medium-sized manufacture enterprises less than 300 employees. Method: For 167 workers in 12 small-to-medium-sized manufacture, we examined the self-recording questionnaires about general characteristics, health characteristics, occupational characteristics and subjective musculoskeletal symptoms designed by NIOSH. Result: Related factors of upper limb musculoskeletal symptoms were found in using of the PC except work, the speed control at working and inappropriate positions for neck, and that using of the PC except work, the degree of intensity at working and the speed control at working for shoulder, and that the degree of intensity at working, the speed control at working, inappropriate positions and excessive workforce for arm/elbow, and that the degree of intensity at working, the speed control at working, inappropriate positions, excessive strong and vibration for hand/wrist/fingers. Conclusion: As a result of multiple logistic regression analysis, musculoskeletal symptoms of neck were influenced by use of the PC except work, household work, and the speed control at working, symptoms of shoulder by using of the PC of except work and the degree of intensity at working, symptoms of arm/elbow by the speed control at working, and symptoms of hand/wrist/fingers by the degree of intensity at work and excessive workforce.

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중소기업 기혼근로자의 직무스트레스와 직장-가정갈등(WFC)이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (The Impact of Job Stress and Work-Family Conflict among Married Workers in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises on Turnover Intention)

  • 최수찬;이지선;이은혜
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 중소기업 기혼근로자의 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에서 직장-가정갈등(WFC)의 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 2015년 2월부터 3월까지 자기기입식설문을 웹 설문을 통해 비확률 표본추출 가운데 할당추출법으로 표집한 중소기업 기혼근로자 135명이 분석에 이용되었다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 중소기업 기혼근로자의 직무스트레스는 직장-가정갈등(WFC)과 이직의도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주었다. 이런 직무스트레스는 이직의도에 영향을 줄 때 직접, 간접효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타나 직장-가정갈등(WFC)은 직무스트레스와 이직의도의 관계에 있어서 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 이에 따라 첫째, 직무스트레스와 직장-가정갈등(WFC)으로 인한 이직의도를 줄이기 위한 방안으로서 중소기업맞춤형 심리사회지원 프로그램의 개발 및 도입이 요구되며 둘째, 기업 내 일-가정 양립을 위한 정부의 제도적 지원이 수반될 필요가 있음을 제언하였다.

Factors Affecting Employee Loyalty: A Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Tra Vinh Province, Viet Nam

  • NGUYEN, Ha Hong;NGUYEN, Trung Thanh;NGUYEN, Phong Thanh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to identify the factors affecting employee loyalty in the case of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Tra Vinh province, Viet Nam and to find out critical factors affecting the loyalty of employees in SMEs. This is implemented with the method of collecting primary data of 320 employees working at SMEs in 5 districts including: Cau Ngang, Tra Cu, Chau Thanh, Cang Long, Tieu Can) and Tra Vinh City, Viet Nam. Using the multivariate regression method, the researchers have found 6 factors affecting employee loyalty: colleagues, leaders, job characteristics, remuneration policies, organizational culture, and working environment. Particularly, learning opportunities may not be not statistically significant for employees' loyalty towards small and medium-sized enterprises in Tra Vinh province. From the above research results, the authors have proposed implicational piolicies such as: focusing on colleague relationships, improving leadership of business owners, attaching importance to appropriate work arrangement, having appropriate remuneration policies for laborers, building effective organizational culture and working environment to improve employee loyalty at SMEs. From the above policy implications, helping business owners realize the aspirations of workers in small and medium-sized enterprises more closely in the future, in order to sustainably develop the business system in Vietnam.