• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the work value factors regarded as important by the culinary-related graduates in their 20s, and also to analyze the effects of work value factors on the life satisfaction. To achieve this purpose, this study analyzed the data of 155 graduates from departments including 'culinary arts', 'foodservice', and 'confectionery' among the college graduates in their 20s who participated in GOMS 2018. The results of analysis are as follows. First, the new generation majors in culinary arts showed the high importance of their aptitude and interest, employment stability, earned income. Second, in relation to the major field, the male graduates majored in culinary arts more highly perceived the importance than the female graduates majored in culinary arts. On the other hand, regarding the social reputation of job and work duty, the female graduates majored in culinary arts more highly perceived the importance than the male graduates majored in culinary arts. Third, the developmental value factor of work value had positive effects on the life satisfaction. Thus, the career-related staffs or professors of college should provide the career guidance by considering gender when the majors in culinary arts transit to the labor market after graduation.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1993

The purpose of this study are to investigate the actual conditions of urban housewive's sex role attitude, the value consciousness of home management and the satisfaction of household work. Further, basic data fro the improvement of the satisfaction of household work and the value consciousness of home management will be produce through grasping the relationship of them. For these purposes, the data are collected by using questionnaire distributed to 394 housewives living in Taegu. The data are analyzed using frequency, pecentile, one way anova, pearson's correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, multiple regression analysis. The results of this research are as follow: 1. Urban housewive's sex role attitude comparatively took the transitional position and the value consciousness of home management was middle. Housewive's satisfaction of household work was generally usual. 2. There were significant differences in the sex role attitude according to housewive's age, educational level, the youngest child's age, durations of marriage. Specially, the variables which significantly affected sex role attitude were housewive's educational level, the youngest child's age. 3. The value consciousness of home management of urban housewives was variable according to housewive's age and educational level, monthly family income, durations of marriage, the youngest child's age, the type of housing, husband's educational level and job. 4. Among the independent variables, the houswive's educational level was variable to have influence on the satisfaction of household work. 5. There were significant differences in the satisfaction of household work according to housewive's sex role attitude. 6. Among the domains of the value consciousness of home management, the value consciousness about family relationships, consuming, educational and leader ship were variable to have influence on the satisfaction of household work.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.183-193
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• 2019

본 연구는 치위생 전공 대학생의 직업 가치관과 전공만족도가 진로 결정 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 B 지역 내 치위생 전공 대학생을 대상으로 설문 조사 후 SPSS 24.0 및 AMOS 24.0 프로그램을 통해 실증 분석하였다. 외재적 직업 가치관은 진로 결정 자기효능감에 직접적으로 정(+)의 효과와 매개변수인 전공만족도에 부(-)의 효과가, 내재적 직업가치관은 전공만족도에 직접적으로 정(+)의 효과가 있음이 검정되었다. 또한, 외재적 직업 가치관과 내재적 직업 가치관은 전공만족도를 매개로 진로 결정 자기효능감에 간접효과가 있었다. 이는 진로 결정 자기효능감 향상을 위하여 바람직한 직업 가치관 형성과 전공 만족 수준을 높여야 함을 시사하며, 치위생 전공 대학생의 진로 및 교육 방향 설정의 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify influencing factors affecting service quality provided by caregivers working for the elderly with dementia. Methods: Data were collected using a self-reported questionnaire from 214 caregivers in a long-term care facility in D city. The data were analyzed with service quality, dementia knowledge, work value, and job performance confidence. For data analysis, the descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were performed using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in service quality depending on the health status. Factors influencing service quality were work value, and job performance confidence with R² value of 38%. The highly influencing factors were work value, and job performance confidence. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the effort to improve the service quality of caregivers should focus on work value and job performance confidence.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.540-552
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• 2010

This research forms preliminary data for the coordination of environmental color planning in industry through a color analysis of work clothes and the work environment. A digital camera was used to study the work environment of two major shipbuilding companies located in Geoje city and Goseong county. The picture data was analyzed as G (ground: environment) and F (figure: clothes), and analyzed hue, value, and the chroma value through a Muncell conversion 9.0.6 from the color cluster, number of pixel, and RGB value. The results are as follows: First, GY, Y color were mostly used in the shipbuilding environment and work clothes. The color value was used in a relatively wide range but very low chroma (0-3), dark grayish, grayish tone dominated both fields. Second, the use of limited colors cannot be secured for safety in attention of the shipbuilding field. Third, unclear and vogue colors lessened the optical tiredness of workers that helped in the prevention of industrial accidents. Color combination and color selection should be considered for a secure safety color coordination between work clothes and the work environment when it comes to complicated color principles.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.187-196
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• 2013

Background: Health, safety, and well-being (HSW) at work represent important values in themselves. It seems, however, that other values can contribute to HSW. This is to some extent reflected in the scientific literature in the attention paid to values like trust or justice. However, an overview of what values are important for HSW was not available. Our central research question was: what organizational values are supportive of health, safety, and well-being at work? Methods: The literature was explored via the snowball approach to identify values and value-laden factors that support HSW. Twenty-nine factors were identified as relevant, including synonyms. In the next step, these were clustered around seven core values. Finally, these core values were structured into three main clusters. Results: The first value cluster is characterized by a positive attitude toward people and their "being"; it comprises the core values of interconnectedness, participation, and trust. The second value cluster is relevant for the organizational and individual "doing", for actions planned or undertaken, and comprises justice and responsibility. The third value cluster is relevant for "becoming" and is characterized by the alignment of personal and organizational development; it comprises the values of growth and resilience. Conclusion: The three clusters of core values identified can be regarded as "basic value assumptions" that underlie both organizational culture and prevention culture. The core values identified form a natural and perhaps necessary aspect of a prevention culture, complementary to the focus on rational and informed behavior when dealing with HSW risks.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.253-277
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• 2015

본 연구는 한국과 일본, 영국의 기혼여성근로자를 대상으로 일과 가정의 양립 관련 가치관(일-가족지향성, 맞벌이태도-경력단절태도, 결혼 및 자녀필요성, 일의 가치 등)에 차이가 있는지 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 또한 이들 가치관에 대한 세대 간 차이를 발견하고, 한국, 일본, 영국 기혼여성근로자의 주된 가치관 유형을 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 한국 311명, 일본 324명, 영국 322명의 자료가 분석되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국이 일본과 영국에 비해 일지향적이며, 일에 있어서 외재적 가치와 내재적 가치가 모두 높은 경향을 보였다. 또한 여성이 일을 해야 한다고 생각하는 경향성이 높으나, 일과 가정의 갈등상황에서 여성이 일을 그만두어야 한다고 생각하는 경향성도 높은 것으로 드러나, 여성의 일-가정에 대한 이중적 가치관을 보여주었다. 둘째, 영국은 삶의 중심을 가족에 두는 경향이 강하였으며, 여성이 반드시 일을 할 필요가 없다고 생각하는 경향이 높았다. 군집분석결과, 영국은 여성이 가정의 주책임을 맡아야 한다고 생각하는 경향이 강한 '여성-가족돌봄가치지향'집단과 가족가치를 중요하게 여기는 '가족가치지향'집단에 많이 분포되는 경향을 보였다. 셋째, 일본은 한국과 영국 중 가족지향성이 가장 낮고, 일지향성도 낮으며, 일에 대해서 내재적 가치와 외재적 가치를 지향하는 정도가 모두 낮은 것으로 드러났다. 군집분석결과, 일본 조사대상자의 경우 가장 높은 비율이 '가치관약화집단'에 포함되고 있어, 가족의 영역에서도 일의 영역에서도 동기와 만족감을 느끼지 못하는 소진된 경향이 높은 것으로 판단된다. 한편 일본은 맞벌이 태도와 경력단절태도, 결혼 및 자녀필요성이 일관되게 진보적인 성향을 보이고 있어 한국과는 구별된다. 이 같은 결과를 한국, 일본, 영국의 사회경제정책 및 심리적 측면을 고려하여 해석하였다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권10호
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• pp.219-233
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• 2021

본 연구는 현직 교사들을 대상으로 소명의식과 일가치감, 심리적 주인의식, 조직시민행동의 관계를 규명함으로써 교사들의 조직시민행동을 촉진시킬 수 있는 요인들을 확인하고자 하였다. 현직교사를 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 총 586부를 통계분석하였다. 연구결과, 소명의식은 심리적 주인의식과 조직시민행동에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못했다. 그리고 일가치감은 심리적 주인의식과 조직시민행동에 유의한 정적영향을 미쳤으며, 심리적 주인의식은 조직시민행동에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 이로써 심리적 주인의식은 일가치감과 조직시민행동 간의 관계에서 부분 매개효과가 나타났다. 그러므로 교사들의 일가치감과 심리적 주인의식이 강하면 조직시민행동을 강화할 수 있으며, 나아가 학교의 성장과 발전으로 이어질 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 교사들의 조직시민행동에 대한 심리적 경로를 파악하고, 학교조직의 구성원으로서 역할을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.42-45
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• 2012

In construction industry, the term 'procurement' is considered as a project based job where clients and contractors are always keen to observe performance indicators. These indicators represent financial and non-financial efficiency of project activities. Among these, the monitoring of financial indicators such as cost monitoring is an ongoing process and its importance cannot be undermined during the project life cycle. It can be monitored by using traditional approach of direct reporting of actual cost against budget. However, the comparison of budget versus actual spending does not indicate the worth of the work which is completed at any given time. This approach does not represent the true cost performance of the project. Because of these limitations, this paper discusses the applications of Earned Value Analysis (EVA) for cost monitoring of construction projects in Malaysia. Besides traditional approach, EVA is a three-dimensional approach that compares three cost indicators i.e. the budgeted value of work scheduled with the earned value of physical work completed and the actual cost of work completed. Therefore, cost monitoring by EVA is an objective measure of actual work performed. This paper uses a case study, an example application of EVA as a cost monitoring tool. This case study reaffirms the benefits of using EVA for project cash flow analysis and forecasting.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.203-215
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• 2015

본 연구는 기혼여성근로자의 일-가정 갈등과 촉진에 미치는 가치관 변인의 영향력을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 수행되었다. 30대-50대 기혼여성근로자 311명의 자료가 수집되었으며, 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일지향성과 외재적 일가치는 일-가정 갈등에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 일지향성과 가족지향성은 일-가정 촉진에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 가족지향성은 일지향성과 일-가정 촉진과의 관계에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 드러났다. 즉 일지향적이면서 가족지향적인 가치관은 일-가정 촉진을 더욱 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 일-가정 양립 관련 가치관 변인들이 일-가정 갈등과 일-가정 촉진을 설명하는 총 설명변량을 비교해 본 결과, 일-가정 갈등보다 일-가정 촉진을 2배 이상 더 많이 설명하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과는 일-가정 양립 관련 가치관 변인이 일-가정 촉진을 설명하는 중요한 변인이며, 학문적 관심이 더욱 필요함을 시사한다.